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Shakespeare on the American Yiddish Stage (Studies Theatre Hist & Culture)

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At last, a work of substantial scholarship that can not only enlighten, but actually entertain, the lay reader! For those of you intimidated by the Bard, don't despair; Berkowitz wears his considerable learning lightly, and demonstrates with style and wit how Yiddish playwrights turned to Shakespeare in an effort to "legitimize" the American Yiddish stage. "Shakespeare on the American Stage" benefits from the author's extensive work with contemporary scripts, newspapers, memoirs, and other sources. More importantly, it tells a compelling story of American Jewish immigrants through the prism of the theater--a real treat!

Mr. Berkowitz takes the reader back to the Lower East Side starting roughly 125 years ago to introduce us to the bustling, experimental world where Jewish immigrants controversially sought to achieve credibility for their beloved theater by adapting the works of the most renowned playwright. Audiences packed houses to see the thespianic greats outdo each other in Shakespeare's finest roles. Mr. Berkowitz invokes the aid of play advertisements and theater critics' first-hand accounts in a story about Shakespeare nearly as entertaining as a Shakespearean story.

When a friend gave me this book, my first reaction was, "Great subject, handsome book--but too scholarly for my blood." Once I started leafing through it, though, I couldn't put it down. Berkowitz writes with flair, and manages to entertain and instruct at the same time. He starts by bringing the reader into the world of late 19th century Yiddish theater in New York City. He vividly describes the theater buildings, the audiences, the actors and the playwrights who made the Lower East Side such a hotbed of activity. Then he takes us on a fascinating ride, organized around the Shakespeare plays that were most successful in Yiddish. This book should be a must on everybody's reading list this summer!

On one level this is a carefully researched study of how Shakespeare's plays were translated, adapted, staged and critiqued on American Yiddish stages. For this alone Berkowitz's study is worthwhile, but his passion for his subject, and the wit and flair with which he expresses himself, turn his research into compelling reading. Berkowitz paints the picture of a world in which theater fed the souls not only of intellectuals, but of the working-class spectators who dominated Yiddish audiences. He writes about these audiences with sensitivity and respect, and vividly brings their world to life. I will not give away his conclusions here, but suffice it to say that they are thought-provoking. I highly recommend this beautifully written, passionately argued work of cultural history.

Although this study focuses on Yiddish productions of Shakespeare, it reaches beyond that specific topic to tell several stories at once. One is the story of the development of the professional Yiddish theater. Berkowitz gives a concise explanation of how this arose, both in Europe and in the United States, and vividly describes the Yiddish theater scene on the Lower East Side around the turn of the 20th century. A second story within that story is what he teaches us about Yiddish audiences; the book is filled with fascinating documentation of their responses to these productions. More broadly, he tells the story of the East European Jewish immigrants who came to America in huge numbers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, for their experiences were reflected in the plays they attended, and Yiddish playwrights used Shakespeare to address issues like generational conflict, assimilation, etc. This book should become an instant classic for anyone interested in any facet of Yiddish culture!