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Shakespeare--Who Was He?: The Oxford Challenge to the Bard of Avon
 
 
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Shakespeare--Who Was He?: The Oxford Challenge to the Bard of Avon [Hardcover]

Richard F. Whalen (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (12 customer reviews)

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Book Description

0275948501 978-0275948504 September 26, 1994 annotated edition

Debate has swirled for years around that most significant of literary problems, the authorship of Shakespeare's works. Now Edward de Vere, the 17th Earl of Oxford, a recognized poet and playwright, has eclipsed Bacon, Marlowe, and all the other candidates for authorship honors. Lengthy and specialized studies have detailed the historico-literary case for Oxford and against the man from Stratford-on-Avon . . . Shakespeare: Who Was He? is the first book to give the general reader a clear, readable, concise analysis of the arguments for both men. Most intriguing are the many direct parallels between Oxford's life and Shakespeare's works, especially in Hamlet, the most autobiographical of the plays. Shakespeare: Who Was He? is a literary mystery of monumental proportions. Whalen's presentation breathes new life into the plays and sonnets through this breakthrough examination of the real-life Hamlet, Edward de Vere, the 17th earl of Oxford.

William Shakespeare is the only literary figure whose very identity is a matter of long-standing and continuing dispute. Was he really the glover's son from Stratford-on-Avon? Or was he someone else writing under the pseudonym William Shakespeare? The question has been called the foremost literary problem in world literature and history's biggest literary whodunnit. Interest in it has never been greater, and that interest is growing now that a consensus has formed for Edward de Vere, the seventeenth earl of Oxford, as the leading candidate. Oxford, a recognized poet, playwright, and patron of acting companies, has eclipsed Bacon, Marlowe, and all the other candidates. The Oxfordian challenge is now being covered in scholarly books, in articles in magazines such as The New Yorker and Atlantic Monthly, and on television, including an hour-long PBS FrontLine program. The issue has even been debated in a moot court before three justices of the Supreme Court--with an intriguing outcome.

Whalen's book is the first to provide a clear, concise, readable summary for the general reader, one that analyzes the main arguments for both the man from Stratford-on-Avon and the earl of Oxford. His conclusion? The case for Oxford is much more persuasive. Oxford's life in general and in its particulars is mirrored throughout the works of Shakespeare in many striking ways, particularly in Hamlet, the most autobiographical of the plays. Many who have examined the case for Oxford have had their appreciation of Shakespeare transformed and immensely enriched. This book will be required reading for those who love Shakespeare and want to know more about why the authorship controversy persists. The main narrative, which takes the reader easily through the pros and cons for each man, is supplemented by extensive, entertaining endnotes and appendixes, plus a comprehensive, annotated bibliography.


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Editorial Reviews

From Library Journal

The great literary mystery will simply not go away: Were the plays and poems attributed to Will Shakspear, the glover's son from Stratford-upon-Avon, really written by Edward de Vere, the 17th Earl of Oxford? Those who have never seriously investigated the question may be astonished at how compelling a case can be made for Oxford as the true author. Particularly striking is how events in Oxford's life parallel events in the plays, notably Hamlet and All's Well That Ends Well. The weakest part of the Oxfordian case is the testimony in the First Folio that appears to point unmistakably to the Stratford man. The attempts by Whalen, who is the president of the Oxford Shakespeare Society, to explain this away seem labored and unconvincing. But, on the whole, the general reader is well served by Whalen's presentation of both sides of the argument. The annotated bibliography, which is the only one of its kind available, is extremely useful for readers who wish to pursue further research.
Bryan Aubrey, Fairfield, Ia.
Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Booklist

Since suspicions mounted in the mid-1800s that some mountebank had tricked the world into crediting a Will Shakspere with authorship of the Shakespeare canon, orthodoxy has mounted a tenacious defense of its man, the glover's son from Stratford. Its last salvo came from avocational scholar Irvin Matus (Shakespeare, in Fact ). That the apostasy in favor of Oxford also produces its enthusiastic amateur sleuths, such as Whalen, a retired IBM executive, demonstrates the enduring mass popularity of the mystery. Whalen's main asset is his plain, compare-and-contrast briefing ability: all the issues of evidence and inference are clearly stated, so that the newcomer to the controversy can delve deeper into pro-earl case presented in The Mysterious William Shakespeare by Charlton Ogburn. Whalen fairly notes the vulnerabilities in Oxford-as-author, such as the dating difficulty: several of the plays were published after the earl's death in 1604. A piece by noted cold warrior Paul Nitze prefaces this easy introduction to the case. Gilbert Taylor

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 208 pages
  • Publisher: Praeger; annotated edition edition (September 26, 1994)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0275948501
  • ISBN-13: 978-0275948504
  • Product Dimensions: 8.6 x 5.8 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 15.8 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (12 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #923,150 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

12 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
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23 of 28 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Shakspere or Oxford?, August 16, 2002
This review is from: Shakespeare--Who Was He?: The Oxford Challenge to the Bard of Avon (Hardcover)
Many people don't know that there's a controversy over the authorship of the plays. Many of those that know of the issue ask "Why bother? Shakespeare wrote Shakespeare, and that's that." I used to feel that way until I fell in love with the works of Shakespeare in college and wanted to know more about the individual who wrote the plays. Was it Shakspere, the business man from London? or "Shake-speare," a pseudonymn used by the 17th Earl of Oxford, Edward De Vere?

For me, part of the joy of reading the works of Shakespeare was finding out the history behind them. The more I read about the man, the more I found academia didn't know much about him. They had a handle on the times and the events, but not the man. This raised several questions in my mind:

1. Why is there little or no mention of William Shakspere amongst his contemporaries (Jonson, Dryden and Marlowe to name a few)?
2. Why is the only written documentation referencing Shakspere concern business dealings. For a playwright and poet as prolific as Shakespeare, you'd think someone would have "something". Yet in the centuries since his passing -- little or nothing.
3. How could an outsider (Shakspere) have intimate knowledge of the aristocracy? (i.e.: Burghley/Polonius) There were definite social boundries in Elizabethan times. Oxford (De Vere) was in that inner circle.

These are just a few of the questions readers of Shakespeare have had about the man from Stratford over the years. Mr. Whalen takes several of these questions and condenses them into a neat little volume, making this a wonderful place for someone interested in the authorship controversy to start.
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23 of 29 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Lucid, balanced, thorough, December 27, 2002
By 
Mark Snegg (Boone, NC USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Shakespeare--Who Was He?: The Oxford Challenge to the Bard of Avon (Hardcover)
This book is probably the best introduction to the Shakespeare authorship controversy available at the moment. What impressed me most about it was its tone of quiet logic, and its careful, balanced account of the facts and the arguments on both sides. The orthodox Stratfordians are given their due, and their arguments and their objections to the Oxfordian view are discussed in detail. I also liked the way that facts are put into context, rather than just baldly stated.

On the other hand there is a little repetition, and the chapters sometimes give the impression of being written as separate essays, and then tweaked a bit and put into book form. The first half of the book is devoted to the case against William of Stratford, and the second half to the case for Edward de Vere, the Earl of Oxford.

I'm certainly not a person who is inclined to accept conspiracy theories. As someone who has always loved Shakespeare and is interested in Elizabethan history, I dismissed the alternative authorship theory for many years as a crackpot idea. However, once I actually started reading the details of the arguments in favor of Edward de Vere (and reading other books on the subject besides this one), I soon became convinced. I think that a careful, objective consideration of the evidence shows that it is far more likely that de Vere wrote the plays than that William of Stratford did. The Stratfordian arguments seem labored and clumsy, and based largely on guesswork, while the Oxfordian view fits into place very easly and effortlessly, and has ample factual evidence to support it. For me this has added a whole new level of insight and understanding to the plays and poetry, and a much deeper appreciation and enjoyment of them.

Whalen's book is highly recommended for anyone who wants a good summary of the issues and arguments.

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20 of 25 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Oxford wins the day in Whalen's well-researched book, June 5, 2000
This review is from: Shakespeare--Who Was He?: The Oxford Challenge to the Bard of Avon (Hardcover)
Whalen is probably as objective as any doubter to the Stratford man could be. Afterall, there just isn't much documented evidence for the traditional view. Edward de Vere, the Earl of Oxford is easier to support analytically, because much more is known about him. If you were presented with two cases of evidence for authorship, and knew nothing about the controversy, you would be hard pressed to favor the Stratford on Avon gentleman who bears the same name as the immortal bard. This is the way that Whalen presents the arguments. He tries to let the traditionalists refute the Oxfordians claims, but they don't fare so well. Oxford's life parallel's HAMLET'S in so many ways as to make one believe that Oxford either wrote the plays or was the Stratford man's inspiration.

But the defense of Oxford against Stratfordians isn't without critics. Oxford died in 1604 and that seems too early for some of the authorship, but the records of when these works were written is scant at best.

In the end you have two mounds of evidence and Whalen shows that Oxford's pile outweighs the mainstream pile. I'm not a Shakespearean scholar like those in the fray, but I'd lay 13-5 odds that Oxford wrote these plays based on the research in this book.

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
A difficult dilemma confronts biographers who tell the story of the glove maker's son from Stratford-on-Avon who is supposed to have become the world's greatest poet and dramatist. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
theater personage, decoy author, implausible conspiracy, seventeenth earl, authorship controversy, theater records, sweet swan, authorship question, anything literary, conventional scholarship, bed trick, nothing literary, moot court, acting companies, glove maker
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Will Shakspere, First Folio, Queen Elizabeth, Edward de Vere, Lord Burghley, William Shakespeare, Bard of Avon, River Avon, Anne Vavasor, Leonard Digges, Charlton Ogburn, Folger Shakespeare Library, Francis Meres, Ovid's Metamorphoses, The Merchant of Venice, The Tempest, Anne Cecil, King James, Love's Labour's Lost, Mark Twain, Palladis Tamia, Robert Greene, Shake-speares Sonnets, Titus Andronicus, Westminster Abbey
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