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The Silent Landscape: The Scientific Voyage of HMS Challenger
 
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The Silent Landscape: The Scientific Voyage of HMS Challenger [Hardcover]

Richard Corfield (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)


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Book Description

0309089042 978-0309089043 August 29, 2003
THE OCEANS MAKE UP more than two-thirds of the Earth's surface. But they are as mysterious for what they conceal as they are familiar for their ubiquity. Deep below the gentle swell of the waves lies an alien world that even today we have only begun to explore. The quest to know more about this secret domain began in earnest in 1872 when HMS Challenger set sail from Portsmouth, England, to map and sample the ocean floor.

Sailing three and half years and 69,000 nautical miles, the story of the Challenger is the stuff of legend. Scientists and crew alike braved the stifling heat of the tropics for months on end only to suffer the stupefying cold of the Antarctic, enduring danger on the high seas, and risking their very lives in the pursuit of knowledge. As the first sea voyage devoted exclusively to science, the Challenger expedition is perhaps the greatest oceanographic mission of all time, surpassing even Charles Darwin's celebrated passage aboard the Beagle. Indeed, among the more important objectives set before the crew of Challenger was the mandate to gather the evidence necessary to prove or refute Darwin's daring new theory of evolution. Put simply, many saw the Challenger expedition as the ultimate battle between God and science.

The undertaking was nothing short of a roaring success. Challenger dredged up hundreds of samples from the seafloor and mapped enormous areas of undersea terrain. Most startling of all, though, was the revelation that the ocean was much more than a barren graveyard that mutely reflected Earth's past--it was not a silent landscape after all. Instead, they found a gloriously complex ecosystem teeming with life, an ecological and geological treasure trove we could scarcely imagine from our landlocked perspective.

Relying on official documentation and the logs and journals of the ship's scientific staff, her officers, and crew, The Silent Landscape recounts the story of an extraordinary voyage. But neither science nor the seas remain static through the years -- and this book is more than a vivid historical yarn. In the 125 years since the Challenger explored the great oceans of the world, we have learned much more about the hidden mysteries of the deep. So the author, an earth scientist and marine geologist, also brings a 21st century perspective to bear on Challenger's research and discoveries, illuminating the science of that 19th century voyage with the most current oceanographic information available to us. As Challenger sails from the endangered coral reefs of the Caribbean to the trackless depths beneath the western Pacific, The Silent Landscape takes us on an epic journey across time.


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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Among marine geologists, the voyage of HMS Challenger has become a legend. Launching the first exclusively scientific expedition sponsored by the British Admiralty, from late 1872 to mid-1876, the Challenger toured the world's oceans, surveying the marine environment, sounding the depths and dredging the ocean floor. Its mission was primarily reconnaissance, because at the time the underwater world was still an unexplored wilderness. Corfield, an Oxford scientist and popular science writer (Architects of Eternity), uses the expedition as a thread for stringing together lessons on oceanography and cannot help commenting on the Challenger's discoveries from his more enlightened, 21st-century perspective. As the ship passes the Bermuda Triangle, he offers modern theories about the mysterious disappearances there and the climatic effects of methane hydrates. When a naturalist wonders about the glowing water along Africa's west coast, Corfield steps in to explain bioluminescence. Regarding Antarctica, he tells about a prehistoric freshwater lake sealed under the ice, discovered in the 1970s. At the volcanic Ring of Fire in the Pacific, he lectures on seafloor spreading. If Challenger fails to oblige his lecture plans, no matter, Corfield describes what its scientists would have found had they ventured further, a hundred years later, armed with modern technology and current theory. As a result, a mere third of the actually deals with the voyage. This book may delight some readers, but it will disappoint history lovers expecting an account of a sequel to Darwin's voyage on the Beagle.
Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Review

"...Corfield augments his tale of Challenger’s research with 20th century developments... Discoveries abound." -- The Los Angeles Times, February 3, 2004

"...Corfield has told the story of this remarkable voyage... an inspiring story of the importance of pure science." -- The Commercial Dispatch, November 12, 2003

"...a fascinating narrative..." -- Library Journal, 2003

"...a very interesting look into the late nineteenth century voyage of a British naval vessel ... an easy read..." -- Marine Technology, July 2004

"...an engaging account of this epochal voyage ... [an] intriguing tale... I heartily recommend The Silent Landscape to all..." -- Science, November 7, 2003

"...at the very least, an excellent reference book and, at the most, a valuable asset to your personal library." -- Good Old Boat Newsletter, February 2004

"...the real power of this fascinating book is Corfield’s adept weaving of Challenger’s discoveries with today’s scientific investigations..." -- Maritime Life and Tradition, Spring 2004

"A most amazing and engaging true story, The Silent Landscape is a welcome and enthusiastically recommended contribution..." -- Wisconsin Bookwatch, November 2003

"In his attractively written new book, Richard Corfield sets out to recount the events of the voyage..." -- The Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin, March 2004

"Understandably strong on the science. ... When scientific endeavour and personal idiosyncrasy collide, the author is up to the job." -- Lloyd's List International, October 8

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 304 pages
  • Publisher: Joseph Henry Press (August 29, 2003)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0309089042
  • ISBN-13: 978-0309089043
  • Product Dimensions: 8.7 x 5.8 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,835,860 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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6 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars The Start of Oceanographic Endeavor, October 23, 2003
This review is from: The Silent Landscape: The Scientific Voyage of HMS Challenger (Hardcover)
Probably the most famous scientific sea voyage was that of Charles Darwin in the _Beagle_ from 1831 to 1836. Darwin's findings, after many years of cogitation and hesitation, were the foundation of his _Origin of Species_, but the _Beagle_'s voyage was not one primarily dedicated to science. It was by a naval ship bound for exploration but also for territorial annexation. From 1872 to 1876, however, HMS _Challenger_ circumnavigated the globe for no purpose other than getting scientific information, especially about the sea. In _The Silent Landscape: The Scientific Voyage of HMS Challenger_, Richard Corfield has told the story of this remarkable voyage, but has also taken extraordinary leaps into the science the voyage sparked well into our current century. It is an inspiring story of the importance of pure science.

_Challenger_ was originally a warship, but for its new endeavor, most of its guns were removed to make way for laboratories. The corvette was changed to the first scientific exploration vessel the world had seen. It was a ship on the cusp, with both sails and steam. There was a naval staff to run the ship and the sounding and dredging apparatus, and also the "scientifics," the boffins who were to make the scientific investigation and documentation. There are many first findings reported here, like the "manganese nodules" (which are composed of more than manganese), balls of metallic rock which litter the sea floor like potatoes. The way such stones are formed is still a matter of dispute, but they are of serious interest now to oceanic mining conglomerates. Professor Corfield has told the story of the voyage in sequence, but, as with his section on plate tectonics, he frequently jumps ahead for a century to tell what has been found since the _Challenger_. Just when the reader might be close to an overdose of scientific detail, Corfield lightens the story with quotations from the journals of the members of the crew to reflect on the danger or the tedium of the work.

The official report of the voyage of the _Challenger_ occupied 50 volumes, the last published in 1895. Corfield explains that the voyage laid the foundations for current theories of climate change, global warming, continental drift, and much more. "Its importance can hardly be exaggerated," he says, and part of the appeal of this volume is that _Challenger_'s legacy of discoveries in the twentieth century are so well laid out. But Corfield stresses also that _Challenger_ was a milestone in the history of humanity, a first voyage for knowledge for its own sake. One of the most appealing characteristics of our species, the quest for satisfaction of curiosity, was manifest on this first voyage. It was the start of a grand tradition of oceanic and aerospace exploration.

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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Traversing three and a half years and 69,000 nautical miles, November 17, 2003
This review is from: The Silent Landscape: The Scientific Voyage of HMS Challenger (Hardcover)
The Silent Landscape: The Scientific Voyage Of HMS Challenger by Oxford University based earth scientist and science writer Richard Corfield is the true and inherently fascinating story of one boat's 1872 journey and mission to map and sample the ocean floor. This was the first nautical voyage dedicated exclusively to oceanic science. Traversing three and a half years and 69,000 nautical miles, the members of the expedition suffered from suffocating tropical heat to extreme arctic cold. The HMS Challenger and its crew endured hardships and made history in its seminal and ground breaking contributions to human knowledge. A most amazing and engaging true story, The Silent Landscape is a welcome and enthusiastically recommended contribution to academic 19th Century Science History reference collections and supplemental reading lists.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent, September 25, 2004
This review is from: The Silent Landscape: The Scientific Voyage of HMS Challenger (Hardcover)
For the most part, I'm a reader of fiction. As a student, I read so much non-fiction as part of daily life that I really seek an escape when it comes to my private time. So, when Richard Corfield came to speak at the University of Washington, I wasn't expecting to spend the next several days pouring over his book.

"The Silent Landscape" outlines the voyage of the HMS Challenger, one of the most important sea voyages to date. Not only does Corfield outline the voyage, he stops along the way, and punctuates the discoveries of the Challenger crew with brilliant descriptions of the technology used at the time, the personal trials undertaken by the crew, and the conditions of life aboard the ship.

Students of oceanography will no doubt be familiar with the Challenger. Anyone with even the remotests interest in the subject would do well to read this book. Not only informative, Corfield's writing style is pleasant and the layout of the work economical and extremely well done.
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