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The Silent Majority: Suburban Politics in the Sunbelt South (Politics and Society in Twentieth Century America)
 
 
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The Silent Majority: Suburban Politics in the Sunbelt South (Politics and Society in Twentieth Century America) [Hardcover]

Matthew D. Lassiter (Author)
3.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)


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Book Description

0691092559 978-0691092553 December 12, 2005

Suburban sprawl transformed the political culture of the American South as much as the civil rights movement did during the second half of the twentieth century. The Silent Majority provides the first regionwide account of the suburbanization of the South from the perspective of corporate leaders, political activists, and especially of the ordinary families who lived in booming Sunbelt metropolises such as Atlanta, Charlotte, and Richmond.

Matthew Lassiter examines crucial battles over racial integration, court-ordered busing, and housing segregation to explain how the South moved from the era of Jim Crow fully into the mainstream of national currents. During the 1960s and 1970s, the grassroots mobilization of the suburban homeowners and school parents who embraced Richard Nixon's label of the Silent Majority reshaped southern and national politics and helped to set in motion the center-right shift that has dominated the United States ever since.

The Silent Majority traces the emergence of a "color-blind" ideology in the white middle-class suburbs that defended residential segregation and neighborhood schools as the natural outcomes of market forces and individual meritocracy rather than the unconstitutional products of discriminatory public policies. Connecting local and national stories, and reintegrating southern and American history, The Silent Majority is critical reading for those interested in urban and suburban studies, political and social history, the civil rights movement, public policy, and the intersection of race and class in modern America.



Editorial Reviews

Review

Persuasively argues . . . Republicans gained in the South not because of regional racism but because of the meteoric growth of. . . suburbs.
(Clay Risen Atlanta Journal-Constitution )

Should have a lasting impact on the way historians think about modern southern politics, urbanization, civil rights, and race relations.
(Raymond A. Mohl Journal of American History )

Review

Matt Lassiter offers a major reinterpretation of the transformation of liberalism and the rise of conservatism in the post-1960s South and in America writ large. He shows how white Southerners, like their Northern counterparts, embraced a rhetoric of color-blindness that gave them cover to build a sprawling, suburban world that reinforced racial inequalities. This provocative, pathbreaking book offers a whole new conceptual map for the reappraisal of Southern history and national political history.
(Thomas J. Sugrue, University of Pennsylvania and author of "The Origins of the Urban Crisis" )

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 416 pages
  • Publisher: Princeton University Press (December 12, 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0691092559
  • ISBN-13: 978-0691092553
  • Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,578,719 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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7 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars "Color-blind" Politics and Racial Segregation, August 21, 2007
By 
James R. Maclean (Seattle, WA United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: The Silent Majority: Suburban Politics in the Sunbelt South (Politics and Society in Twentieth Century America) (Hardcover)
Lassiter's book addresses the creation of contemporary Republican Party dominance in the South. Lassiter distinguishes the "Sunbelt" from the "South" on the basis of class and urbanization, but also history: the South is a complete society with a history going back to the 1600's, whereas the Sunbelt refers to recently developed, high-growth urban population centers. While the South comprises all classes, stata, subcultures, and races, the Sunbelt is specifically the new South of urban sprawl, suburbs, affluent regional immigrants, and (often) technology, finance, or mass retailing.

Specifically, the book addresses the urban legend that GOP operative Kevin Phillips won the South for the Republicans through a strategy of ostentatious appeals to racism. However, this question only dominates the preface and Chapter 10 (of a 12-chapter book); otherwise, the book is an outstanding study of the sociological divisions within a specific region of the Southeastern USA.

In particular, the book examines a period from around 1960 to 1975 when several policies of the New Deal came to fruition. During this period, Georgia and North Carolina (for example) experienced extremely rapid economic growth and something of a political thaw from the Talmadge & Shelby Dynasties. Federal programs, chiefly in defense and energy, stimulated manufacturing and research in the areas around Atlanta and Charlotte. In 1960, finally, Atlanta and Charlotte were associated with the "New South," in which White Power and paternalism were shunned by a cosmopolitan and business-oriented populace.

The wedge issue for these regions was the desegregation of the school districts. In 1959, the Open Schools Movement emerged to resist the scheme of closing all public schools (a scorched policy to resist desegregation, and the precursor to the "Voucher" schemes). The Open Schools Movement seldom or never endorsed the *Brown vs. [Topeka] Board of Education* decision (1954), but merely stuck to the position that compliance within the system of public schools was a practical necessity.

An important point that emerges from the complex struggles over desegregation, integration, and busing was that the affluent, managerial class of homeowners and voters (whose voting power and electoral influence far surpassed its actual numbers in the Southern cities) was opposed to the egregious racism of people like Wallace or Maddox, and insisted on colorblindness, attractive neighborhoods, safety, and "fairness" to [White] households living in the present day. Lassiter explains how the idealism and hope of the 1960's and '70's both enabled White acceptance of desegregation, and fueled the suburban sprawl that effectively restored segregation.

Definitely a first-rate, measured, and well-documented account of the era, with a strong focus on two specific cases studies (Atlanta and Charlotte).
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5 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Great Insight, February 10, 2007
This review is from: The Silent Majority: Suburban Politics in the Sunbelt South (Politics and Society in Twentieth Century America) (Hardcover)
Having had the opportunity to have learned from Lassiter at the University of Michigan, reading his book was quite a joy. Lassiter's insight and perspective on the growth of suburbia in the South and the move towards "color-blindness" as opposed to the racially conscious liberal movement offers a great theory that counters the somewhat accepted notion of individual racism as the driving force in the 1960s south. Really a great read for anyone interested in the subject, and even those who may not be as interested. Lassiter has a great way of writing that really makes this book readable.

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5.0 out of 5 stars Stimulating and Acessible Scholarship, October 7, 2011
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I did not find this book to be "dry" or filled with "jargon." On the contrary I found it to be one of the most stimulating works of history I have ever read. Lassiter has new and interesting interpretations of the "Southern Strategy" and the idea of Southern exceptionalism. He explores a post civil-rights suburban culture of "middle class entitlement." Every scholar writing about race and class in the second half of twentieth century America has to grapple with the collapse of New Deal liberalism and the rise of conservatism. Scholars like Lassiter, Kevin Kruse, Robert Self, and Thomas Sugrue, who work in the fields of urban and suburban studies, have given us some of the most interesting explanations. They write that this political shift is located within the privatized, exclusionary, color-blind world of the white suburb.

Lassiter's narrative of the busing battle in Charlotte is riveting. He gives us exactly the micro historical perspective here that another reviewer claimed was lacking in this book. He examines all the key players in this drama, and most interestingly he discusses the attitudes of the working class white residents who could not afford to live in the suburbs. The book overflows with interesting observations on Southern and national politics, and how they were shaped by a new suburban consensus that was national in scope, and could not be simply attributed the peculiarities of Southern racial politics. Lassiter also lays out a metropolitan perspective that if adopted could finally begin to more equally distribute the power and wealth that the suburbs have seized at the expense of urban America.

This is one of those rare books that has a lot of interesting things to say, and is also a joy to read. An essential book to understand American politics and the limits of what the civil rights movement was able to accomplish.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
"As A MEMBER of the silent majority," a white father from an affluent suburb of Charlotte, North Carolina, declared in 1970, "I have never asked what anyone in government or this country could do for me, but rather have kept my mouth shut, paid my taxes, and basically asked to be left alone." Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
pragmatic segregation, desegregation formula, metropolitan divergence, massive resistance crisis, desegregation case law, massive resistance era, massive resistance program, feeder plan, suburban annexation, countywide school system, antibusing movement, suburban strategy, northside suburbs, metropolitan remedies, southeast suburbs, pupil placement plan, white moderation, racial moderation, backlash strategy, comprehensive desegregation, metropolitan voters, metropolitan remedy, busing crisis, silent moderates, busing battles
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New South, Chamber of Commerce, Deep South, Myers Park, Black Belt, Sunbelt South, Richard Nixon, North Carolina, Charlotte Observer, Charlotte Way, South Carolina, Mecklenburg County, Concerned Parents Association, George Wallace, United States, Little Rock, New York, Middle America, Southern Regional Council, Jim Crow, William Poe, Fourth Circuit, Outer South, Atlanta Exceptionalism, Kevin Phillips
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