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Skylark: The Life and Times of Johnny Mercer [Hardcover]

Philip Furia (Author)
4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (12 customer reviews)


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Book Description

August 15, 2003
Skylark is the story of the tormented but glorious life and career of Johnny Mercer, and the first biography of this enormously popular and influential lyricist. Raised in Savannah, Mercer brought a quintessentially southern style to both his life in New York and to his lyrics, which often evoked the landscapes and mood of his youth ("Moon River", "In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening"). Mercer also absorbed the music of southern blacks--the lullabies his nurse sang to him as a baby and the spirituals that poured out of Savannah's churches-and that cool smooth lyrical style informed some of his greatest songs, such as "That Old Black Magic".

Part of a golden guild whose members included Cole Porter and Irving Berlin, Mercer took Hollywood by storm in the midst of the Great Depression. Putting words to some of the most famous tunes of the time, he wrote one hit after another, from "You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby" to "Jeepers Creepers" and "Hooray for Hollywood." But it was also in Hollywood that Mercer's dark underside emerged. Sober, he was a kind, generous and at times even noble southern gentleman; when he drank, Mercer tore into friends and strangers alike with vicious abuse. Mercer's wife Ginger, whom he'd bested Bing Crosby to win, suffered the cruelest attacks; Mercer would even improvise cutting lyrics about her at parties.

During World War II, Mercer served as Americas's troubadour, turning out such uplifting songs as "My Shining Hour" and "Ac-cent-tchu-ate the Positive." He also helped create Capitol Records, the first major West Coast recording company, where he discovered many talented singers, including Peggy Lee and Nat King Cole. During this period, he also began an intense affair with Judy Garland, which rekindled time and again for the rest of their lives. Although they never found happiness together, Garland became Mercer's muse and inspired some of his most sensuous and heartbreaking lyrics: "Blues in the Night," "One for My Baby," and "Come Rain or Come Shine."

Mercer amassed a catalog of over a thousand songs and during some years had a song in the Top Ten every week of the year--the songwriting equivalent of Joe DiMaggio's hitting streak--but was plagued by a sense of failure and bitterness over the big Broadway hit that seemed forever out of reach.

Based on scores of interviews with friends, family and colleagues, and drawing extensively on Johnny Mercer's letters, papers and his unpublished autobiography, Skylark is an important book about one of the great and dramatic characters in 20th century popular music.


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

In this sensitive and wonderfully in-depth work on the lyricist of classics like "One for the Road" and "Moon River," Furia (Ira Gershwin: The Art of the Lyricist) displays his talent for writing about the giants in American popular song. Georgia-born Mercer (1909-1976) spent most of his life among New York songwriters such as Irving Berlin and Cole Porter as well as such Hollywood stars as Bing Crosby and Judy Garland, but Furia expertly details how "his genteel southern background would always set him apart" in his lyrics ("Mercer, alone among the great songwriters of his generation, was, from the day he was born, influenced by the music of blacks") as well as his personal life, including his alcoholism. Furia also captures all of the successes and failures in Mercer's long career: his many Academy Award wins; his creation of Capitol Records; his collaboration with composer Harold Arlen, which helped both of them create songs and lyrics "that endure as timeless standards"; and his never having a true hit Broadway play because his "concentration on the emotional mood of a melody limited him" after the American musical's post-Oklahoma! emphasis on character and theatricality. Furia also details the influence of Mercer's love affair with Judy Garland on "the new depth of sorrow" that suddenly appears in Mercer's work with Arlen. Apart from including a few out-of-tune facts about Garland's sexual habits not related to Mercer, Furia makes it clear that Garland had become Mercer's "muse."
Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information, Inc.

About the Author

Philip Furia is the author of Irving Berlin: A Life in Song and Ira Gershwin: The Art of the Lyricist. He lives in Wilmington North Carolina.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 320 pages
  • Publisher: St. Martin's Press; 1 edition (August 15, 2003)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0312287208
  • ISBN-13: 978-0312287207
  • Product Dimensions: 9.6 x 6.1 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (12 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #599,797 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

12 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
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13 of 13 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Overdue recognition for a genius of song, September 2, 2003
By 
John M. Thomas (Danville, Kentucky United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
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This review is from: Skylark: The Life and Times of Johnny Mercer (Hardcover)
A true example of why they don't write 'em like they used to, Johnny Mercer has written some of the catchiest, longest remembered and honored songs of the 20th century, many of which the average listener has little clue as to who put the words to the tunes that remain timeless in their appeal. As a collaborator with some of the finest tunesmiths ever (Harold Arlen, Hoagy Carmichael to name two) Mercer could dance with words as effortlessly and as beautifully as a prima ballerina while maintaining a roots, folksy manner both charming and disarming in its playfulness.

Philip Furia's biography is well recearched and referenced, using the recollections of friends, family, and cohorts, and finds a treasure trove in Mercer's own unreleased autobiography. Mercer's bouts with feelings of unworthiness as a composer were unexplained periods of doubt in a career that spanned the thirties through the sixties. While not the financial or acclaimed success of friend and rival Bing Crosby, Mercer became a standard for composition that has yet to be matched even by modern contemporaries like McCartney (who, the book indicates, explored a partnership in Mercer's latter years).

This book explores as best it can the song writing magic of Mercer, although the explanations of his seemingly effortless method of composition appears (as the author indicates) a tad glib and self-effacing. Were they available, additional tales of his creative inspirations would have been appreciated; any man who comes up with a couplet like "If for the stork you pine, consider the porcupine" deserves to be studied if only for the glee apparent in coming up with such delicious bits of rhyme and rhythm, certainly at a level equal or surpassing today's best.

Mercer's life was also painted in broad strokes of unhappiness, and the contrast between the joyous singer of "Zip-a dee-doo-dah" with the alcoholic and unsatisfied husband provides a remarkable set of circumstances.

This book was an enjoyable read in exploring the life and career of Johnny Mercer. Like the subject of these pages, I think I could have easily been fascinated with the book had it been twice as long, as this southern gentleman's tales and stories, against the background of his life and times, would have been captivating reading for any fan of the genre of the popular song and of show business personalities (and Johnny certainly had personality to spare). I would recommend this book along with an accompanying copy of "Capitol Collector Series - Johnny Mercer" or any good compilation of his songs. Be they his renditions or the more popular cover versions, Johnny Mercer is timeless, priceless, and almost "Too Marvelous for Words". Thank you Philip Furia.

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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars A moving portrait of a master lyricist, July 30, 2006
By 
Andy Arleo (Saint-Nazaire France) - See all my reviews
Furia is a good storyteller with great love and understanding of the Great American Songbook. Having read two of his previous books, Ira Gershwin: the Art of the Lyricist and The Poets of Tin Pan Alley, I expected an entertaining informative read and that's what I got.

This biography also has a darker and deeper dimension, as the author delves into the underlying human tragedy behind the lyricist. While the writer does not gloss over Mercer's paradoxical unsavory side, he avoids being judgmental, and waits until the end to speculate, quite convincingly, on the childhood origins of his troubled Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde personality. As I listened again to Mercer songs (a short discography would have been welcome) while reading the book, I re-assessed his lyrics, appreciating not only their wit but also their poignancy in relation to the circumstances under which they were written.

Furia is not only a fine biographer and cultural historian; he also explains concisely and in non-technical terms what makes a good lyric tick, making the book a valuable tool for aspiring songwriters. I was surprised to learn that at the end of his life there were plans for Mercer to work with Paul McCartney, a lost opportunity, as Furia points out, for this "might have spanned the gap between the eras of Tin Pan Alley and rock, a gap that remains impassable to this day." (p. 265). It would have perhaps comforted Mercer, and may reassure Furia, to know that some of the musical icons of the Sixties have indeed recognized Mercer's talents. On their best-selling "Riding with the King" album, B.B. King and Eric Clapton covered "Come Rain or Come Shine". And more recently Dr. John, a legend in his own right, has released a tribute to Mercer called "Mercernary."
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11 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars The Heart & Soul of Savannah, December 18, 2004
This review is from: Skylark: The Life and Times of Johnny Mercer (Hardcover)
I attended Kevin Spacey's sold out concert at the new Jazz At Lincoln Square Theater here in NYC last Tuesday (Dec. 14) and listened to his incredibly beautiful voice sing not only Bobby Darin songs, but classic Johnny Mercer songs. Not everyone remembers Bobby Darin & Johnny Mercer's album from the 60s; Two Of A Kind, but I do.

Johnny Mercer's business manager, Marshall Robbins, sent me a photo taken at one of their rehearsals, which is framed on my living room wall. Uncle Johnny (he was my godfather) and Bobby Darin (and Mr. Robbins) are eating Eskimo Pies as they look over sheet music.

Johnny Mercer was not only an American original, but a good human being. Savannah continues to hold him up as 'First Son' and probably always will. This is a wonderful book that makes him human with all the happiness, sadness and life's ups and downs. As I get older (I'm in my 60's now) I find myself going back to those glorious, sunny, happy days of Savannah where I grew up, and those wonderful Mercer songs we used to sing at cookouts on Tybee Island and Wilmington Island. This book brought back the old Savannah that lives only in the hearts and memories of those who are old enough to remember.

It is incomprehensible to me that we are only five years ago from Johnny Mercer's 100th Birthday. He and my dad grew up together. This book is for music lovers and people who want to know more about America's greatest song writers. It does not disappoint.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
On September 12, 1884, Johnny Mercer's grandfather wrote a letter to his son George, who had just gone off to boarding school, stipulating what his prominent family expected of him. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
huckleberry friend, man that got away, old cowhand, other songwriters, come shine, great songwriters, satin doll, old black magic, jeepers creepers, too marvelous
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, Judy Garland, Irving Berlin, Bing Crosby, Tin Pan Alley, George Mercer, World War, Harold Arlen, Louis Woman, Cole Porter, Harry Warren, Warner Bros, Ira Gershwin, Margaret Whiting, Moon River, Paul Whiteman, Los Angeles, Glenn Wallichs, Walter Rivers, Seven Brides, Woodberry Forest, Frank Sinatra, Li'l Abner, Louis Armstrong, Oscar Hammerstein
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Front Cover | Front Flap | Table of Contents | First Pages | Index | Back Flap | Back Cover | Surprise Me!
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