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The Social Health of the Nation: How America Is Really Doing
 
 
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The Social Health of the Nation: How America Is Really Doing [Hardcover]

Marc Miringoff (Author), Marque-Luisa Miringoff (Author)
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Book Description

019513348X 978-0195133486 July 1, 1999 1
This book is written for people who are skeptical and uneasy when they hear politicians, economists, and reporters tell Americans "You're never had it so good" as they recite lists of leading economic indicators. The Social Health of a Nation, as its subtitle indicates, tell us, "How America is Really Doing." The facts in this book confirm what many American know intuitively - they are not better off now, not with income inequality at its worst level in fifty years, not with more and more Americans dropped from insurance rolls, not with thousands of Americans feeling the effects of corporate downsizing, not with real wages on a long term decline. This book provides the facts to see the rest of the picture, the condition of the American national spirit that can never be revealed by economic indicators alone. It also provides a forceful argument that, without the social side of the picture, Americans are in the dark about the nation's progress.
This book as not an ideological tract, however. It's purpose is portrayal, not prescription. Not everything reported is bad news; an entire chapter is devoted to indicators of improving social performance. Because it does not advocate, for example, a return to big government or any quick-fix solution, this book will be welcomed by readers from all parts of the political spectrum or of no particular political persuasion. It will appeal to concerned individuals from business, government, clergy, and other professions, and to those who represent no interest group. It will also be widely used as supplemental text in a variety of sociology, economics, and political science courses.
The Social Health of the Nation is written by two sociologists, Marc and Luisa Miringoff. Marc is currently the Professor of Social Welfare Policy at Fordham University Graduate Center, and the founder and Director of the Fordham Institute for Innovation in Social Policy. Luisa is Professor of Socioogy at Vassar College, where she has served as Department Chair and Director of its Urban Studies Program. Both earned Ph.D. degrees from the University of Chicago.
Since 1987, Marc has headed a research team to develop the Index of Social Health, a nationally recognized social barometer that has been featured in ten New York Times and four Washington Post articles. This index has commanded increasingly large electronic and print media attention because of its powerful presentation of trends in family life, income, health, housing, child poverty, and other social indicators of everyday life in the United States. The Social Health of the Nation will include the previously unreleased and very newsworthy Index for 1998. But it will contain much more.
Influenced by the effectiveness of the Index of Social Health, in the summer of 1996, the Ford Foundation approached the authors with a plan. Alarmed by a lack of government attention in the United States to monitoring the nation's social health, the Foundation had a vision of creating a book building on the Index of Social Health, to show what is needed to advance this field and deepen its impact. To that end, the Foundation provided financial assistance for the book's development by funding Miringoff's Fordham Institute for Innovation in Social Policy to convene a twenty-five member team, the Working Group on Social Indicators, including nationally known pollster, Daniel Yankelovich, and Director of Research and Vice President of CNN, Judy Milestone. Each member of the Working Group was motivated to improve social reporting in the United States. They came from the media, universities, and government, representing fields as diversse as law, medicine, sociology, and economics.
The vision of the Ford Foundation, with the assistance of this working group, has now become a reality in The Social Health of the Nation, a nine chapter book written by Marc and Marque Luisa Miringoff. This book does show the other side of the Official Portrait of How America is Doing, providing comprehensive coverage of improving, shifting, and worsening social performance. It fills in the blanks after all the economic indicators are posted.
The book contains surprises, the same kind that have been made the yearly release of the Social Index of Health a subject of media attention for twelve years, an index whose 1998 figures will be released exclusively in this book. While some of the indicators will shock, other will give reason for hope, as we see evidence of improved performance in unlikely places. For those whose livelihoods and well-being depend on the social health of the United States, this book provides the information necessary to find creative solutions for improved performance. For students in a wide range of courses this book will become required reading.

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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Concerned with more than the Dow and the GDP, the Fordham Index of Social Health aims to provide a more humanitarian picture of the social and economic dimensions of American life. Measuring the nation's health by examining such key pulse points as child abuse, drug use and income inequality, the index was developed in 1987 by the Fordham Institute for Innovation in Social Policy, which coauthor Marc Miringoff founded and directs; Marque-Luisa Miringoff is a Vassar sociology professor. The index findings are by turns depressingly familiar and jolting. Among them: one in every five children in the U.S. lives in poverty; violent crime is almost double what it was in 1970; youth suicide rates have tripled since 1950; the gap between America's rich and poor has widened steadily; and middle-class economic security is increasingly precarious. Although infant mortality is at a historic low, the rate among blacks is double that among whites. White and black high-school students have made notable strides in completing school, yet Hispanic dropout rates are soaring. The U.S. compares unfavorably with most other industrialized nations not only in high-school graduation rates but in poverty among the elderly, teenage births and lack of health insurance. Descriptive rather than prescriptive, this report offers powerful evidence of the nation's skimpy investment in human capital and should be required reading among every public policymaker in a position to act on its immensely valuable insights.
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Review

"Descriptive rather than prescriptive, this report offers powerful evidence of the nation's skimpy investment in human capital and should be required reading among every public policymaker in a position to act on its immensely valuable insights."--Publishers Weekly

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 272 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 1 edition (July 1, 1999)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 019513348X
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195133486
  • Product Dimensions: 9.6 x 6.4 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,854,292 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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16 of 18 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars A Thought-Provoking Book on the Nation's Social Health, March 12, 2000
By A Customer
This review is from: The Social Health of the Nation: How America Is Really Doing (Hardcover)
The authors persuasively argue that social indicators deserve more recognition among politicians and the media, and make several useful suggestions on how to accomplish this. The authors believe a growing disparity between the country's economic growth and social conditions since 1973 is not adequately measured by economic statistics but can and should be tracked by a national social health index. For this purpose, they present the Index of Social Health developed by the Fordham Institute for Innovation in Social Policy.

Unfortunately, the authors fail make a case that their particular Index has any meaning whatsoever or a place in the national dialogue on social conditions. Despite this, the book is a worthwhile read. Its sixteen indicators of "social health" (infant mortality, child poverty, drug use, life expectance, crime, child abuse, etc.) are carefully researched and succinctly presented. Environmental, racism and quality-of-life indicators are missing, but this is possibly because they lack satisfactory statistical measures. The component data is fully referenced in extensive numerical appendices. Unfortunately, relevance of the individual measures departs when blended into the authors' single Index of Social Health. And, the authors surprisingly fail to provide the magic formula showing how these disparate statistics are weighed to produce their conclusion that social health has deteriorated manifestly since 1973.

Based on their Index, the authors assert the nation's social health peaked at 76.9 (out of a possible 100) in 1973 (during the Nixon/Ford administration), collapsed rapidly during the Carter Administration and has been bumping along around 40 ever since, with a slight upward trend towards 43 in1996, the most recent date presented.

The authors reveal an agenda early in the book with a misleading graph titled "Index of Social Health and GNP" (Chart 3.1). This shows GNP steadily climbing from $2.5 trillion in 1959 to $7 trillion in 1996 plotted against a version of their Index starting at 50 in 1959 and ending at around 40 in 1996. The two lines start at the same point in 1959, travel upward together for a while and then, of course, diverge (since GNP grows each year while the Index is constrained between 0 and 100). Miringoff states that the Index "tracked" GNP until the mid-70s, however "the relationship between the two measures has changed dramatically in the past twenty years." He calls this "growing wedge" between the always climbing GNP line and his almost horizontal Index line a trend that reflects "separate dynamics in society". I found this a misleading depiction of data by the authors on a critical point. Given the precision reflected elsewhere in the book, this is not easily explained.

Reviewing the component indicators in Part II is quite interesting. This is the real meat of the book and has many useful charts and graphs. Most of the indicators show positive and negative developments in line with common perceptions. One big exception is "child abuse." The authors chose to use data on the number of children reported for maltreatment, which skyrocketed from 10.1 to 47.0 cases per 1,000 from 1976 to 1996. As most people realize, there has been a sea change in attitudes towards reporting child abuse in the last generation that may have nothing to do with the underlying amount of child abuse occurring during the period. This indicator appears to be a major contributor to the reported decline in social health since 1973, yet the authors fail to explain how they addressed the obvious data limitation. The "poverty" percentage data (someone earning less than 1/2 of median income) is vivid, but no attempt is made to compare the actual standard of living of person living at the "poverty level" in the USA versus other countries. Disappointingly, the authors do not present data more recent than 1996/1997, which is readily available for many of the indicators. This makes the book less relevant to policymakers.

In reading the book, I couldn't avoid a gnawing disagreement over the authors' generally dark conclusion about social conditions. I perceive social conditions to be better today than the early 70's; possibly a lot better. I would like to think that efforts in our lifetime, by private groups and the government, have been worthwhile and, in part, successful. Miringoff disagrees.

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