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The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations
 
 
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The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations [Paperback]

Robert K. Merton (Author)
2.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)

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Book Description

0226520927 978-0226520926 September 15, 1979
"The exploration of the social conditions that facilitate or retard the search for scientific knowledge has been the major theme of Robert K. Merton's work for forty years. This collection of papers [is] a fascinating overview of this sustained inquiry. . . . There are very few other books in sociology . . . with such meticulous scholarship, or so elegant a style. This collection of papers is, and is likely to remain for a long time, one of the most important books in sociology."—Joseph Ben-David, New York Times Book Review

"The novelty of the approach, the erudition and elegance, and the unusual breadth of vision make this volume one of the most important contributions to sociology in general and to the sociology of science in particular. . . . Merton's Sociology of Science is a magisterial summary of the field."—Yehuda Elkana, American Journal of Sociology

"Merton's work provides a rich feast for any scientist concerned for a genuine understanding of his own professional self. And Merton's industry, integrity, and humility are permanent witnesses to that ethos which he has done so much to define and support."—J. R. Ravetz, American Scientist

"The essays not only exhibit a diverse and penetrating analysis and a deal of historical and contemporary examples, with concrete numerical data, but also make genuinely good reading because of the wit, the liveliness and the rich learning with which Merton writes."—Philip Morrison, Scientific American

"Merton's impact on sociology as a whole has been large, and his impact on the sociology of science has been so momentous that the title of the book is apt, because Merton's writings represent modern sociology of science more than any other single writer."—Richard McClintock, Contemporary Sociology

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Editorial Reviews

About the Author

Robert K. Merton is University Professor at Columbia University. His books include the classic Social Theory and Social Structure, On the Shoulders of Giants, and Sociological Ambivalence. He is the coeditor of Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact, published by the University of Chicago Press.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 636 pages
  • Publisher: University Of Chicago Press (September 15, 1979)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0226520927
  • ISBN-13: 978-0226520926
  • Product Dimensions: 8.8 x 6 x 1.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.9 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 2.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,105,835 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

5 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
2.6 out of 5 stars (5 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars A classic well worth reading, May 3, 2008
By 
mvk "mvk" (The Netherlands) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations (Paperback)
Although I do share some of the other reviewers' concerns, I must add that the bulk of Merton's thought came into existence about 60 years ago. Needless to say, the world has changed considerably since then, which undoubtedly has had its ramifications for contemporary theorists writing about science.

I hasten to add that more critical readers should view Merton's work from a historical perspective - an exercise that in itself is well worth the time spent reading this book, and which also underlines the relevance of attempts from the social sciences to understand 'the scientific enterprise of man'.

Merton is simply indispensable for sociologists, historians of science, and science and technology studies scholars, if only simply for the inevitability of encountering the work of Merton at some point: a lot of people have commented on Merton, and continue to do so. In other words, it's a classic that can hardly be avoided.

In addition, Merton does put forward a number of views that are still accepted uncritically by a lot of scientists. Truly understanding the sciences also involves a considerable amount of counter intelligence.
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5 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars college interest, June 12, 2000
By A Customer
This review is from: The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations (Paperback)
i liked the ideas presented in the book very much, rather than the actual reading of it. Frankly, it was like reading a school textbook of sorts, but the information is one of my personal interests. I came across Merton's ideas in my sociology, and criminology classes, and had to read it myself, rather than getting the watered down version my textbooks were giving me.
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5 of 16 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars Why bother, August 9, 2000
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This review is from: The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations (Paperback)
As a PhD student studying the sociology of science I found Merton's work to be awful. He takes for granted the stated the ideology of science without delving into how actual practice differs from that ideology. He leaves scientific knowledge outside the realm of sociological understanding and treats those who approach science with a critical eye as anti-intellectual. For those interested in the historical development of the sociology of science, probably a must read. For those who actually want to investigate that field, a book to avoid.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The last generation has witnessed the emergence of a special field of sociological inquiry: the sociology of knowledge (Wissenssoziologie). Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
sensate system, forestalled multiples, sociological euphemism, independent multiple discoveries, sensate phase, sensate age, referee system, codified sciences, codified fields, sensate culture, multiple independent discoveries, cultural statistics, strategic research site, other institutional spheres, organized scepticism, race for priority, changing foci, existential bases, national sociologies, rejecting manuscripts, patterned differences, older scientists, organized skepticism, collaborative papers, institutional emphasis
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, Royal Society, United States, Physical Review, American Sociological Review, Philosophical Transactions, Sigmund Freud, Harriet Zuckerman, Francis Bacon, University of Chicago Press, Columbia University, The Free Press, Max Weber, American Journal of Sociology, Basic Books, Isaac Newton, Robert Boyle, National Academy of Sciences, National Science Foundation, Bernard Barber, Standard Edition, Stephen Cole, Harvard University Press, George Sarton, Henry Cavendish
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