Socrates [Hardcover]

Alfred Edward Taylor (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: June 1979 | ISBN-10: 0883557185 | ISBN-13: 978-0883557181

Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.

--This text refers to the Paperback edition.

Editorial Reviews

Review

“[An] ambitious undertaking...but the author, a professor of philosophy at Edinburgh University, is well equipped for the task and has done an endless amount of scholarly detective work in reconstructing Socrates from the fragments that have come down to us.”–New Yorker --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

• Hardcover: 189 pages
• Publisher: Hyperion Pr (June 1979)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0883557185
• ISBN-13: 978-0883557181
• Product Dimensions: 8.7 x 5.6 x 0.6 inches
• Shipping Weight: 10.4 ounces
• Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,226,443 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

8 of 8 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Saving Athens' soul in spite of itself., May 31, 2005

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This review is from: Socrates (Hardcover)

Alfred Edward Taylor was the son of a Methodist minister, who was educated at Oxford and taught moral philosophy. He spent his last years teaching at Edinburgh, where he died in 1945. He was a leading authority on Plato.

This brief popular study of Socrates was first published in Britain in 1933. It is divided into four sections.

In the first section, on Socrates' early life, Taylor creates a very full picture of Socrates in his younger years, much more specific than most modern experts believe is justified. But he marshals the circumstantial evidence supporting his case well, and it is interesting to read.

In the next section, covering Socrates' trial and death, Taylor does a good job of elucidating the political and legal issues of the trial. He thinks that Socrates' accusers truly believed that Socrates was a threat to the Athenian state, and were not acting merely out of personal spite, although they probably intended to force Socrates into exile rather than execute him. He believes the jury was taken by surprise by Socrates' refusal to go peacefully, that he forced the issue in a direction they did not anticipate, and finally succeeded in angering enough of them that a majority condemned him to death. Even then, the door was left open for exile via a secret escape from prison, which any normal person would have taken. They had not anticipated how unlike most men Socrates was.

In the final section, Taylor elaborates on Socrates' thinking, attributing to him ideas, such as the doctrine of the Forms and his conception of the Soul, that modern authorities would consider Plato's.

Taylor presents a point of view of the study of Plato (and of Plato's teacher, Socrates) that was once widely held. The Ancient Graeco-Roman world comes down to us only in fragile and very incomplete form, so that in some ways it acts as a sort of "cultural Rorschach test", by which the values of the interpretor and his times are projected back onto the Classical world, with results that are often impossible either to fully verify or completely disprove.

Many thinkers have shared Taylor's vision of Socrates as a spiritual figure, a sort of pagan Jesus Christ, and there is no doubt that the Western intellectual tradition begins with Socrates. This alone makes Taylor's book well worth reading.