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Solomon's Sword: Two Families and the Children the State Took Away [Hardcover]

Michael Shapiro (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)


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Book Description

June 1, 1999
In an era when headlines often seem dominated by horrific stories about abused children, Solomon's Sword weaves together the elements of two painful custody battles into a memorable book that no reader who cares about children will be able to put aside. The first story unfolds around Gina Pellegrino, who, in 1991, hours after giving birth to a daughter, abandons the child in a Connecticut hospital, and Cynthia and Jerry LaFlamme, a childless New Haven couple who have waited five years for an adoptive baby. When asked by a caseworker to name their highest priority--do they prefer a boy, a girl, an infant, a toddler--the LaFlammes say they simply want a "risk-free baby," one who can't be taken from them under any circumstances. Four months after the baby girl has come to live with them--and soon before their adoption would become legal--Pellegrino reappears, hoping to reclaim the child.

Next, Michael Shapiro describes the Melton sisters, living with nineteen children amid squalor and vermin in a drafty Chicago rowhouse. One snowy night in February 1994, policemen discover the children and evacuate them as a TV camera rolls, searing into our collective conscience shameful images of the officers emerging from the house with child after child in their arms. Though the children  are not victims of outright abuse, their neglect compels authorities to hold the threat of permanent removal over their hapless mothers.

In examining the collision between Gina Pellegrino's belated commitment to her daughter and the LaFlammes' threatened adoption of the girl, as well as the Meltons' inability to understand their parental shortcomings, Shapiro meets judges, lawyers, social workers, clergy, and therapists who must advocate a course of action not only in these two cases, but in thousands more every year across America. Reading about these dedicated people who are in the vanguard of new approaches to the problem of mistreated children will leave readers hopeful that we are finally learning how to ameliorate this enduring national disgrace. Solomon's Sword sheds new light on a dire social problem in a powerful book that will influence public policy for years to come.


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

In an important and heartrending critique of the child welfare system, Shapiro focuses on two thorny cases. The first involves Gina Pellegrino, a New Haven, Conn., cashier and single teen mother who abandoned her newborn daughter in a hospital in 1991. The state assigned the baby, Megan, to Cynthia and Jerry LaFlamme, but four months later Gina decided she wanted to reclaim her daughter. In the protracted legal battle that ensued, Connecticut's Supreme Court gave Megan back to Gina, while the state awarded the LaFlammes $27,000 to adopt an orphaned child from Russia. In his nuanced narrative, Shapiro, an assistant professor at Columbia University's Journalism School, condemns the court's decision as disruptive to Megan and unfair to the LaFlammes. The second case involves the five unemployed, uneducated Melton sisters (three of them drug addicted), who were raising 17 children on public assistance in a two-bedroom Chicago apartment the judge described as a "cesspool." In 1994, a criminal court found the Meltons guilty of child neglect; one sister went to prison; two were sent to residential drug treatment centers; the children were split up among relatives, adoptive and foster homes. Shapiro believes that instead of taking an adversarial stance, the court should have encouraged the Meltons to remain part of their children's lives. As an example of the community-based approach he favors, he profiles the Center for Family Life, a Brooklyn, N.Y., agency run by two nuns and 25 social workers. Author tour. (June)
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Kirkus Reviews

A free-ranging examination of the conflict between parental rights and the states interest in the welfare of children. Journalist Shapiro (Japan: In the Land of the Brokenhearted, 1989; The Shadow in the Sun: A Korean Year of Love and Sorrow, 1990) focuses on two families: the LaFlammes, from whom the state took away a baby they were in the process of adopting, and the Meltons, 5 sisters whose 17 children were removed by Chicago police when they were found to be living in such squalid conditions as to defy comprehension. In the case of the LaFlammes, Connecticut reversed its decision to let the couple adopt a baby when the birth mother, who had abandoned her, asked for her back before the adoption was final. In doing so, Shapiro notes, the state denied that the adoptive couple had acquired parental rights. As for the Melton sisters, Illinois found them guilty of neglect and abuse but led four of them to hope they might get their children back if they reformed their lives. Shapiro observes that any expectation that the sisters would respond positively and be able to reclaim their children was doomed; their lives were simply too out of control for that. Into the stories of these destroyed families, whom Shapiro interviewed at length, he weaves background material on other cases, the history of the family and parental rights, the evolution of settlement house to modern welfare system, and conflicting theories about the best interests of children. He argues that the state must accept existing family relationships and whenever possible work closely with mothers to help failing ones. When children are taken away, ways must be found to keep their mothers in their lives. While offering no easy or neat solutions, Shapiro gives tough problems a human face and puts them into historical perspective. -- Copyright ©1999, Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 331 pages
  • Publisher: Crown; 1st edition (June 1, 1999)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0812923944
  • ISBN-13: 978-0812923940
  • Product Dimensions: 9.4 x 6.3 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #636,837 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
4.0 out of 5 stars (4 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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2 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Must reading on how the judicial system fails chlidren, November 5, 1999
By 
Lesa Ukman (CHICAGO, IL USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Solomon's Sword: Two Families and the Children the State Took Away (Hardcover)
Shapiro applies his first-rate reporting skills to the issue of child neglect and delivers a book full of uncommon insights.
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5.0 out of 5 stars timely delivery, February 18, 2008
The book came in a very timely manner. I was very pleased because I was on a timeline.
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0 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars A reader, November 25, 2005
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TP "TP" (St. Louis, MO) - See all my reviews
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I was disappointed by the decisions of the judges in the LaFlammes case. But the Melton case was different. The reader gets 2 different stories about 2 different scenarios. I was kind of thrown off by the irrelevant stories that shapiro had thrown in. That is the only reason I didn't give this book 5 stars. It would have been a better read if the author would have just stuck to the point of the finalities and decisions of the stories instead of throwing in extra chapters that were kind of irrelevant to the other ones that actually had something to do with the cases mentioned.

Other than that, great book
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Inside This Book (learn more)
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First Sentence:
THE CHILD, known first as Megan Marie and later as Angelica, was born at 1:35 in the afternoon of June 26, 1991, at the Hospital of Saint Raphael in New Haven, Connecticut. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
child welfare system, failing families, psychological parent, failing parents, appeal period, family preservation, termination trial, orphan trains
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
May Fay, Gina Pellegrino, Judge Downey, New York, Mary Paul, Angelica Anaya-Allen, North Keystone Avenue, New Haven, Cassandra Henderson Melton, John Downey, Judge Gage, Barbara Ruhe, Denise Turner, Claudine Christian, Albert Solnit, Father Smyth, Megan Marie, Marion Fay, Patrick Murphy, United States Supreme Court, West Side, Judge Kawamoto, Anna Freud, Donald Cohen, Gretchen Lord
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