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Soren Kierkegaard: A Biography
 
 
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Soren Kierkegaard: A Biography [Hardcover]

Joakim Garff (Author), Bruce H. Kirmmse (Translator)
4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (12 customer reviews)


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Book Description

December 28, 2004

"The day will come when not only my writings, but precisely my life--the intriguing secret of all the machinery--will be studied and studied." Søren Kierkegaard's remarkable combination of genius and peculiarity made this a fair if arrogant prediction. But Kierkegaard's life has been notoriously hard to study, so complex was the web of fact and fiction in his work. Joakim Garff's biography of Kierkegaard is thus a landmark achievement. A seamless blend of history, philosophy, and psychological insight, all conveyed with novelistic verve, this is the most comprehensive and penetrating account yet written of the life and works of the enigmatic Dane who changed the course of intellectual history.

Garff portrays Kierkegaard not as the all-controlling impresario behind some of the most important works of modern philosophy and religious thought--books credited with founding existentialism and prefiguring postmodernism--but rather as a man whose writings came to control him. Kierkegaard saw himself as a vessel for his writings, a tool in the hand of God, and eventually as a martyr singled out to call for the end of "Christendom." Garff explores the events and relationships that formed Kierkegaard, including his guilt-ridden relationship with his father, his rivalry with his brother, and his famously tortured relationship with his fiancée Regine Olsen. He recreates the squalor and splendor of Golden Age Copenhagen and the intellectual milieu in which Kierkegaard found himself increasingly embattled and mercilessly caricatured.

Acclaimed as a major cultural event on its publication in Denmark in 2000, this book, here presented in an exceptionally crisp and elegant translation, will be the definitive account of Kierkegaard's life for years to come.


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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

This is the second major work on Kierkegaard to appear in recent years; Alastair Hannay's intellectual portrait Kierkegaard: A Biography approaches the religious philosopher's life and work in a thematic fashion, discerning behind the veils of Kierkegaard's pseudonymous writings his anxieties and hopes, failures and successes. Garff, associate professor at the Søren Kierkegaard Research Center at the University of Copenhagen, proceeds very differently in this biography, portraying a philosopher whose daily life formed the crucible in which his landmark works were written. Drawing not simply on Kierkegaard's most famous writings, Garff also examines in microscopic fashion the minute details of the Dane's life year-by-year from his birth to his death. Garff uses journals, letters, gossip and family conversations to present the portrait of an intense young man whose study of the philosophy and literature of his day turned him into both a romantic and an anti-romantic, a Christian and a rebel against Christendom. For example, Garff points out that Goethe's Faust heavily influenced the young Kierkegaard, as did his participation in a circle of friends who discussed romantic literature. Although some will accuse Garff of revealing salacious details of the philosopher's life—as in the chapters on Kierkegaard's relationship with his fiancée Regine Olsen—this monumental and magisterial biography offers fresh glimpses into the sometimes-tortured life and work of this true philosophical genius.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist

*Starred Review* Much has changed since a prominent nineteenth-century cleric dismissed the writings of Soren Kierkegaard as "blasphemous toying with what is holy." But while generations of serious readers have learned to treasure the Danish thinker's profound meditations on the modern meaning of Christian faith, many have remained captive to the earliest caricatures of Kierkegaard as a hunchbacked and melancholy hypochondriac. Thanks to a gifted translator, English-speaking readers at last can share an acclaimed Danish biography that liberates Kierkegaard from those caricatures, even as it establishes the vital links between his tempestuous personal life and his epoch-making works. Garff allows readers to see, for instance, how Kierkegaard deliberately primed himself for his literary-religious mission by severing--at the cost of intense self-laceration--the only romantic tie of his life. In a similar manner, Garff connects the tensions in Kierkegaard's relations with his own father to the theological drama of Fear and Trembling. An acute critic, Garff discerns Kierkegaard's deeply private and psychological motives for pressing toward martyrdom in his implacable warfare against Christendom's complacent ecclesiastical hierarchy. But he also keeps in view the larger historical context, one in which Karl Marx was asking his own revolutionary questions about the role of religion within a rapidly industrializing world of commodity capitalism. A biography that illuminates an often-misunderstood mind. Bryce Christensen
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 896 pages
  • Publisher: Princeton University Press; 1st Ed. (U.S.) edition (December 28, 2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 069109165X
  • ISBN-13: 978-0691091655
  • Product Dimensions: 8.7 x 6.2 x 2.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.8 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (12 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,067,831 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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29 of 30 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Kierkegaard Lives!, June 19, 2005
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This review is from: Soren Kierkegaard: A Biography (Hardcover)
With its 800 pages of text, Garff's life of Kierkegaard will no doubt inspire fear and trembling (sorry, couldn't resist) in even the most diehard fan of SK. Fear not, however, as Garff has written the best Kierkegaard biography that one can find in English (though it would be nice if Walter Lowrie's and Josiah Thompson's excellent full-length biographies were also in print). It's an impressive piece of scholarship, and it is a rewarding experience to read it. Unfortunately for those of us on this side of the pond, perhaps only a Dane could have written such a book. Perhaps only someone who has walked the streets that SK did and who knows his Mother Tongue could put us in Kierkegaard's little world so well. We not only come to know SK inside and out after reading this large tome, we also get a feel for the sights, smells, and color of nineteenth century Copenhagen. If you have never read Kierkegaard, you will probably not want to read this book. Yet, those that have never read him, or even those who have, will profit from Garff making SK's milieu come alive. We not only get a lot about Kierkegaard, we also are treated to details about cholera epidemics, wars, and the Danish crown--all of which SK couldn't be bothered much with, but I liked reading about anyway.

Kierkegaard, first and foremost, was a writer, and Garff never lets us lose sight of how impressive his subject's achievements were (the amount he produced in the 1840s boggles the mind). All of SK's major works are discussed as well as his lesser known writings. The major events of SK's life are also dealt with in detail--his dour father and difficult brother, the relationship with Regine, and the disastrous sparring he did with "The Corsair." At some points, Garff must speculate on his subject's private world. For example, what was SK's sex life like? Did he visit prostitutes? Were there STDs in the Kierkegaard household? Yet, Garff never descends into sensationalism, nor does he induce eye-rolling. The fact that he dwells little on SK's life in the bedroom suggests that very little ever happened there (if anything). Although I was not convinced that SK was an epileptic, which Garff suggests at one point, I commend the author for exploring the possibility.

The book makes for enjoyable reading, yet, it is not without some flaws. At times it contains too much detail. A certain amount of context is good--even essential--in understanding SK, but some material could have been trimmed. For example, I thought the author gave a bit too much space to Nielsen's "A Life in the Underworld." He could have summarized this non-SK book more succinctly. I also think Garff focuses much more on SK the writer and man while giving less weight to the importance that his thought had in shaping later philosophy/theology. At times, Garff works too much on the assumption that we all know how significant SK was in affecting Christian thought. It is probably unfair to ask Garff to boil down SK's contributions to religion/philosophy in one simple sound bite (such as "subjectivity is truth" or that a believer must be a "knight of faith"). But perhaps he could have included an introduction or epilogue in which he explores how SK's ideas have gained popularity since his death and are almost universally taught in religion/philosophy departments today. The fact that a farm boy at a state university in Alabama is required to read SK in philosophy 101 begs some explanation.

In short, the book is stronger in its descriptiveness and comprehensiveness than its analysis of the theological and philosophical ideas with which Kierkegaard occupied himself. To show greatness without simply stating it is a task that many biographers of great artists have problems with. At times, though, I felt that Garff was not giving SK's major works (such as monstrous Works of Love and Concluding Unscientific Postscript) the space they deserved. Even so, he is writing a biography, not a literary analysis. SK often considered himself a poet, and it is the poet/writer/existentialist, not the theologian, that comes across most strongly here.

Any caveats I have are outweighed by this book's strengths. It is beautifully written, engaging, and thoughtful. SK's life may not have been as eventful as, say, Hemingway's. He certainly was not a man of action. Yet, SK's life seems ill-suited to short biography (such as Walter Lowrie's brief work on him). Garff, and his excellent translator Bruce Kirmmse, have done great work. "Soren Kierkegaard: A Biography" is a splendid piece of writing that is worthy of one of history's greatest authors. It is also a major scholarly achievement. Garff has done his homework, and what we have here is a labor of love. It will be hard for anyone writing a life of SK to top this one. We owe a great debt to Joakim Garff.
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15 of 15 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Somewhat ironically, a fun book to read, October 15, 2005
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This review is from: Soren Kierkegaard: A Biography (Hardcover)
It may seem astonishing to many that a nearly-900 page biography of Soren Kierkegaard would ever be described as riveting, or as a page-turner, but that is exactly what this book by Joakim Garff, translated by Bruce Kirmmse from the original Danish, turns out to be. I first noticed it at the bookstore of my seminary, and, intended only to read through a few pages at the beginning to be somewhat familiar with the text (having a friend who is very into Kierkegaard), I noticed when I next looked up that I was 60 pages into the book, and half an hour late for my next appointment.

As Garff states in his preface, biographies of Kierkegaard are few and far between. Even in his native Danish language, 'biographies of Kierkegaard that have appeared since Georg Brandes' critical portrait was published in 1877 can easily be counted on the fingers of one hand.' Part of this was Kierkegaard's own stated desire that readers read his works, not into his person, and he often published under pseudonyms. However, this is an ironic situation, Garff writes, because Kierkegaard puts so much of himself into his writing that there are definite autobiographical elements. Israel Levin, Kierkegaard's secretary for many years, also recognised the paradoxical situation in dealing with a Kierkegaard biography - 'this is a life so full of contradictions that it will be difficult to get to the bottom of his character.'

One of the things Garff should be credited for is not trying to force a particular paradigm or interpretation on Kierkegaard. We don't discover 'Kierkegaard the existentialist' or 'Kierkegaard the religious rebel' or other such personas here - rather, these elements and more are all interwoven into Garff's text to show a complex and not always comprehensible figure. Garff is neither a true-believer nor an official apologist from any set place - he instead set out 'not only to tell the great stories in Kierkegaard's life but also to scrutinse the minor details and incidental circumstances, the cracks in the granite of genius....'

Kierkegaard was a troubled and troubling figure. His life was very brief for someone with such a prodigious output - he lived only 42 years, and his productive time as an intellectual was really only half that time. Garff organises the biography chronologically, taking a year-by-year approach (after putting Kierkegaard's childhood and adolescence together into one chapter, 1813-1834), each year being devoted to its own chapter. In this fashion, Garff looks much more closely at the events and relationship in Kierkegaard's life (both personal and institutional relationships) rather than systematically looking at themes and ideas in his works.

Garff seems to assume some familiarity with Kierkegaard's works at various points - this is not a critical analysis of Kierkegaard's thinking, nor is it even necessarily descriptive of his work in many cases. However, the biography is accessible to those who do not have much experience with Kierkegaard (and I must count myself among those; I have read a few of Kierkegaard's works, and a few analyses, but would never consider myself an expert on the subject).

As translator Bruce Kirmmse states, the book is done in a rather conversational style with an informal sense about it - it is not a dry and dusty historical tome. Not being familiar with Danish, I cannot but take his word that this is true of the original text by Garff, but given the reading here, one cannot imagine that Garff or the editors would have been happy with it done in any other way had this not been faithful to the original. In keeping with this more informal style, there are endnotes rather than footnotes. There are nearly three dozen illustrations (paintings, photographs, other line-art and maps), an extensive bibliography.

I will dare to say, as ironic as it may be both to the subject of reading the biography of a philosopher as well as to the subject of this particular figure, this was a fun book to read.
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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Kierkegaard for Everyone, October 9, 2005
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This review is from: Soren Kierkegaard: A Biography (Hardcover)
A very well written, and readable book. The author does a good job of fleshing out the context in each time period of SK's life. The reader comes to know the people who were important to SK both personally and professionally. And, SK's important writings are put within the context of his life and culture. Garff has a sense of humor, and temperance in his editorializing. You don't have to be a fan of Kierkegaard to enjoy this book.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
KIRKKEGAARD, Kirkegaard, Kiersgaard, Kjerkegaard, Kirckegaard, Kerkegaard, Kierckegaard, Kierkegaard. The parish registers provide plenty of testimony that the name is a tricky and a volatile one. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
verdens vrimmel, retracted text, polemiske debut, pastoral seminary, hundred rixdollars, cannot create happiness, comic composition, magister dissertation, rhymed epistle, theological graduate, magister degree, sleepless man, edifying discourses, resident curate, authorial activity, retrospective consideration, episcopal residence
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Soren Aabye, Constantin Constantius, Soren Kierkegaard, Church of Our Lady, New Testament, Niels Andreas, Frater Taciturnus, Bishop Mynster, The Seducer's Diary, Rasmus Nielsen, Hans Christian Andersen, Hans Brochner, Victor Eremita, Jakob Peter, Royal Theater, Johan Christian Lund, Life's Way, Emil Boesen, Don Giovanni, Michael Kierkegaard, Old Testament, Literary Review, Student Association, Christian Discourses, Saint Paul
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