South Africa's War Against Capitalism [Hardcover]

Walter E. Williams (Author)

Book Description

ISBN-10: 027593179X | ISBN-13: 978-0275931797 | Publication Date: September 1989 | Edition: 1st

Written for those who seek a deeper understanding of the roots of apartheid in South Africa, this book focuses upon the relationship between apartheid and capitalism. The author argues that rather than resulting from capitalism, apartheid is the antithesis of capitalism. In short, Williams asserts, the evolution of apartheid can be seen as a struggle against market forces in order to confer privilege and status on South African whites. He begins with a brief overview of South African history, the racial and ethnic diversity of its peoples and the development of thinking about apartheid. He then highlights some of South Africa's legal institutions, particularly its racially discriminatory laws and traces the historical forces behind racially discriminatory labour law. Subsequent chapters apply standard economic analysis to apartheid in business and the labour market and consider market challenges to apartheid and governmental responses. Finally, Williams summarizes recent changes to apartheid laws and offers a general discussion of the lessons about racial relations that can be drawn from the South African experience.

Editorial Reviews

About the Author

WALTER E. WILLIAMS is John M. Olin Distinguished Research Professor of Economics at George Mason University.

Product Details

• Hardcover: 172 pages
• Publisher: Praeger Publishers; 1st edition (September 1989)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 027593179X
• ISBN-13: 978-0275931797
• Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 5.9 x 0.4 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds
• Average Customer Review: 3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,180,295 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

79 of 91 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Response to Publisher's Commentary, December 22, 1998

By 

[e-mail] (Nashville, TN) - See all my reviews

This review is from: South Africa's War Against Capitalism (Hardcover)

The publisher's representative is correct is asserting that William's main objective is to defend capitalism against the charge that "apartheid is a result of capitalism". Unfortunately, the remainder of the commentary on William's book is both dishonest and scurrilous. The commentator employs many of the classic intellectual defenses used by members of left when confronted with the sad and sorry result of over 100 years of collectivist thought and action. The "perfectly competitive market" straw man, the "state capitalism" chimera, the ever useful "fascist" label for right-wing Socialists, and the spurious claim that government is the only avenue for political and economic advancement for oppressed groups are disingenuous weapons in the arsenal of a Collectivist movement forced to confront the real-world results of their theorizing i.e. Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, Stalin's Russia, Mao's China, Pol Pot's Cambodia, and Mengitsu's Ethiopia.

Williams does not take liberties in defining capitalism and socialism. He uses standards defined in most economic textbooks i.e. the greater the amount of governmental interference in an economy, the more socialist the economy. His ideas are not preconceived, nor does he attempt to downplay the impact of a vicious and immoral racist society on the perpetrators and victims. He does argue persuasively that apartheid without extensive government controls in the economic and political life of South Africa is untenable. Apartheid existed because a Socialist economy allowed the instigators to diffuse the costs of racism among the general population, white, black, and colored. In an open market without government subsidies and supports, racist employers are forced to absorb the risks and costs associated with their preferences (higher wages paid to eligible workers, fewer potential clients, and a loss of information from market distortions). In South Africa a large majority of the Boer population was able to enjoy exercising their racist proclivities as a result of extensive subsidies from a Socialist state. The commentator bemoans the institutional controls erected by the apartheid regime, including closed national and international markets, disenfranchisement, and the failure to adequately develop human capital. The publisher's representative will find absolutely nothing in the writings of Williams, Freidman, Sowell, Becker, Hayek, or Von Mises supporting the type of regime created by the Boers in South Africa.

There is no such animal as State Capitalism. It is an invention of socialists who are unable to explain why their ideas, wherever applied, result in totalitarianism. Perfectly competitive markets have never existed. Most young economic students learn this fact early in their careers. Fascism, when used by leftists to describe odious governments, is an empty epithet. All so-called fascist states have economic systems that are indistinguishable from their left-wing variants.

9 of 18 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Silly socialist airhead, December 15, 2005

By 

Jeremy G. Snyder "Darkstalker" (San Antonio, TX USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   

This review is from: South Africa's War Against Capitalism (Hardcover)

"This book shows absolutely no understanding of South Africa's history and economic institutions. In particular, Williams conveniently ignores the role capitalists played in constructing the racist institutions in South Africa in his attempt to portray apartheid as anti-capitalist. One of the most biased interpretations of South African history in existence (rivaled only by the work of W. H. Hutt). Recommended only for conservatives who don't want their view of reality cluttered with actual facts."

You're damn right that early "capitalists" supported the apartheid regime, but only because they didn't want black people to have the economic freedom that the whites did. It's called an unequal distribution of capitalism. The whites had capitalism in South Africa, whereas the blacks had socialism. You forget that capitalism is an economic system, not a type of person (unless they believe in that system). The apartheid regime was socialist and against capitalism, because it denied blacks the right to own property and intervened in order to help out special interests. It's kind of like how many regulations ultimately help big businesses and corporations by squashing mom and pop stores.

7 of 94 people found the following review helpful:

1.0 out of 5 stars Silly conservative propaganda, June 18, 2002

By 

G.S. (Pennsylvania) - See all my reviews

This review is from: South Africa's War Against Capitalism (Hardcover)

This book shows absolutely no understanding of South Africa's history and economic institutions. In particular, Williams conveniently ignores the role capitalists played in constructing the racist institutions in South Africa in his attempt to portray apartheid as anti-capitalist. One of the most biased interpretations of South African history in existence (rivaled only by the work of W. H. Hutt). Recommended only for conservatives who don't want their view of reality cluttered with actual facts.