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The Spectacle of Flight: Aviation and the Western Imagination, 1920-1950 [Hardcover]

Professor Robert Wohl (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)


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Book Description

June 10, 2005

In the decades following the First World War, when aviation was still a revelation, flight was perceived as a spectacle to delight the eyes and stimulate the imagination. Historian Robert Wohl takes us back to this time, recapturing the achievements of pioneering aviators and exploring flight as a source of cultural inspiration in the United States and Europe.

Wohl begins the story of flight in this era with a fresh account of the impact of Charles Lindbergh’s dramatic New York-Paris flight, then goes on to explain how Mussolini identified his Fascist regime with the modernist cachet of aviation. Wohl shows how the Hollywood film industry—drawing on the talents of such director-flyers as William Wellman and Howard Hawks and the eccentric millionaire Howard Hughes—created the aviation film; how writers such as Antoine de Saint-Exupéry helped foster France’s self-image as the “winged nation”; and how the spectacle of flight reached its tragic apotheosis during the bombing campaigns of the Spanish Civil War and World War II. Generously illustrated with rare photographs, paintings, and posters and elegantly written, this book offers a gripping account of aviation and its hold on the popular imagination during the years between 1920 and 1950.


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Wohl deals with the aesthetic dimension of flight and aviation as a source of cultural inspiration. He begins with Charles Lindbergh's record-breaking flight across the North Atlantic in 1927 and the response to his exploit in Europe and the U.S., and he follows with a chapter examining Mussolini's Fascist government in Italy and its attempt to encourage the development of an aviation culture. Wohl then discusses films that dealt with flying and examines the fear of bombing that developed, as well as the range of cultural responses that bombing inspired, as it moved from a threat to a destructive reality during the years between 1936 and 1945. The author ends with some reflections on the meanings that aviation assumed for those who engaged in it between 1920 and 1950 and the extent to which the airplane created the new civilization that had been predicted during the years before 1914. The book is an equally sturdy sequel to Wohl's A Passion for Wings: Aviation and the Western Imagination, 1908-1918 (1996). George Cohen
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Review

“Wohl’s enduring contribution is to analyze these promiscuous twentieth-century combinations of technology, art, nationalism, and spectacle, and to do so with unrivaled knowledge and remarkable insight.”—Peter Fritzsche, author of A Nation of Flyers

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 376 pages
  • Publisher: Yale University Press (June 10, 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0300106920
  • ISBN-13: 978-0300106923
  • Product Dimensions: 10.6 x 8.5 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 3.7 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,107,517 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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7 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Assessing a Golden Age, August 29, 2005
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This review is from: The Spectacle of Flight: Aviation and the Western Imagination, 1920-1950 (Hardcover)
The second volume of an intended trilogy, this is an important as well as readable survey of aviation's development and impact. While we have countless books on specific aircraft, fliers and battles (especially the latter), here the view is a far wider one, assessing the art and role of flying over three vital decades when technical progress was dramatic. Wohl uses a case study approach to provide some depth to his analysis. While a chapter covers Lindbergh's seminal role, most interesting to me is the today all-but-forgotten saga of Italo Balbo, the far-ranging flier whose exploits helped to promote Mussolini's Italy. Among other achievements, he led a mass flight of Italian flying boats from Italy to Chicago in 1933. The illustrations ---many of them in color---are a wonderful supplement to the insight-filled text as they include many period posters and not just pictures of aircraft. This book and its predecessor (A PASSION FOR WINGS) published a decade ago, offer fine aviation history.
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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Essential, April 21, 2006
This review is from: The Spectacle of Flight: Aviation and the Western Imagination, 1920-1950 (Hardcover)
With this, the second volume of an intended trilogy devoted to the subject of "Aviation and the Western Imagination," historian Robert Wohl has established huimself as the nation's leading expert on the cultural history of American and European aviation. Covering the period of the "golden age of flight," 1920-1950 this wonderfully illustrated volume begins with Charles Lindbergh's solo flight across the Atlantic in 1927 and concludes with an overview of the "new civilization" represented by mature (i.e. post-WWII) aviation. In between, fascinating chapters on flying & fascism, American aviation movies, the cult of the aviator, and strategic bombing, round out a book that is essential reading for aviation buffs and people interested in the way technology and culture have crossed paths in history. Aside from a few to many typographical errors, this is a volume both beautiful to look at and read.
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5.0 out of 5 stars An Invaluable Contribution to the Cultural History of Aviation, August 23, 2011
By 
Daniel L. Berek (Flanders, NJ, United States) - See all my reviews
With "The Spectacle of Flight," once again, author Robert Wohl, offeres an insightful and highly detailed cultural history of flight and aviation. Wohl picks up where he left off with his excellent first volume, "A Passion for Wings." Anyone lucky enough to have read that book will appreciate the immense amount of scholarship Wohl draws upon in his studies, as well as how he interprets original sources that are often inaccessible to the non-scholar and uses them to draw upon his extremely insightful analyses. As with "A Passion for Wings," Robert Wohl explores and examines the ways in which the airplane is portrayed in all aspects of culture - literature, poetry, painting, film, architecture, popular culture, and political propaganda. In this voloume, it is how aviation is represented and remembered by nations and used by politicians and governments that figure much more prominently.

The first chapter, "The Ambasador of the Skies," delves into great depths into one of the most famous yet mysterious figures in aviation, Charles Lindbergh. Wohl does discuss Lindbergh's often stormy relation with the press, but goes far deeper in examining his significance as a figure in promoting aviation to both corporate intrests and the public at large.

The second chapter, "Flying and Facism," takes on a darker tone, how Benito Mussolini used aviation as a cultural propaganda tool and the essential role that Italo Balbo played as commander of the Italian Air Ministry. Gabriele D'Anunzio was Italy's poet during the first decade of aviation; Italo Balbo was the executor of highly disciplined squadrons of the aesthetically beautiful and powerful Savoia-Marchetti S-55 series of flyhing boats that crossed the North and South Atlantic, presenting an extraordinarily spectacle for all the world to see.

The third chapter, "A Marriage Made in Heaven," delves into the close relationship of cinema and aviation and how the two worked together to create extraordinary romances, both between dashing stars and the public and airplanes, presenting a whole-new spectacle on the giant silver screen for the public to devour and keep coming back for more.

The fourth chapter, "Knights of the Air," takes us to the world of literature, where once again, aviation heroes talk about their exploits in the heavens, once the reserved realm of the gods. Naturally, Antoine de Saint Exupery features prominently here.

The fifth chapter, "Bombs Away!" brings forth the reality that aircraft were not only machines of wonder and romance, but also could and did bring on devastation on an unprecedented scale, especially as civilians were concerned. Aircraft were presented to the pubic in such books as Seversky's "Victory Through Air" (Disney's one serious film as well), but they had to compete with the press and especially such paintings as Picasso's famous "Guernica." Both during and after the war, the essential question would be - is the airplane a tool for bring people together in harmony, as was felt during the euphoria over Lindbergh's famous solo flight, or does it signal the end of the world. In the first volume, "A Passion for Wings," we learned about the suicide of Alberto Santos-Dumont when he witnessed airplanes being used to bomb ships. How did heroic novels and films compare with what was being covered in the newspapers? The big shortcoming in this chapter, however, is the lack of coverage on the use of atomic bombs on Japan and what roles racism in the U.S. played in using these new weapons there.

The sixth chapter, "A New Civilization," summarizes the way aviation was presented to the public, whether through record-breaking long-distance flights or public exhibitions such as the 1939 New York World's Fair, in itself a fascinating piece of propaganda, albeit one very different from what we read about in Mussolini's Italy. We are left with the question, "What will the post-War years bring and how will the truths and fantasies of aviation in the first half of the twentieth century come to be?" For that, we hope Robert Wohl will explore in his proposed third volume.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
THIS is not the book that I originally set out to write. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
centuria alata, aeronautical progress, airmail pilot, aviation community, young aviator, terror bombing, indiscriminate bombing
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
United States, New York, First World War, Latin America, North Atlantic, Hell's Angels, Luciano Serra, Second World War, Bomber Command, South Atlantic, Charles Lindbergh, Great War, Los Angeles, Cap Juby, Buenos Aires, Martin du Gard, Memphis Belle, Air Ministry, Ceiling Zero, Pierre Weiss, Cary Grant, Clark Gable, Eighth Air Force, Lady Cynthia, Air Mail
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