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Spencer Tracy: A Biography [Deckle Edge] [Hardcover]

James Curtis
4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (34 customer reviews)

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Book Description

October 18, 2011
“The best goddamned actor I’ve ever seen!”—George M. Cohan

His full name was Spencer Bonaventure Tracy. He was called “The Gray Fox” by Frank Sinatra; other actors called him the “The Pope.”

Spencer Tracy’s image on-screen was that of a self-reliant man whose sense of rectitude toward others was matched by his sense of humor toward himself. Whether he was Father Flanagan of Boys Town, Clarence Darrow of Inherit the Wind, or the crippled war veteran in Bad Day at Black Rock, Tracy was forever seen as a pillar of strength.

In his several comedy roles opposite Katharine Hepburn (Woman of the Year and Adam’s Rib among them) or in Father of the Bride with Elizabeth Taylor, Tracy was the sort of regular American guy one could depend on.

Now James Curtis, acclaimed biographer of Preston Sturges (“Definitive” —Variety), James Whale, and W. C. Fields (“By far the fullest, fairest, and most touching account . . . we have yet had. Or are likely to have” —Richard Schickel, The New York Times Book Review, cover review), gives us the life of one of the most revered screen actors of his generation.

Curtis writes of Tracy’s distinguished career, his deep Catholicism, his devoted relationship to his wife, his drinking that got him into so much trouble, and his twenty-six-year-long bond with his partner on-screen and off, Katharine Hepburn. Drawing on Tracy’s personal papers and writing with the full cooperation of Tracy’s daughter, Curtis tells the rich story of the brilliant but haunted man at the heart of the legend.

We see him from his boyhood in Milwaukee; given over to Dominican nuns (“They drill that religion in you”); his years struggling in regional shows and stock (Tracy had a photographic memory and an instinct for inhabiting a character from within); acting opposite his future wife, Louise Treadwell; marrying and having two children, their son, John, born deaf.

We see Tracy’s success on Broadway, his turning out mostly forgettable programmers with the Fox Film Corporation, and going to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and getting the kinds of roles that had eluded him in the past—a streetwise priest opposite Clark Gable in San Francisco; a screwball comedy, Libeled Lady; Kipling’s classic of the sea, Captains Courageous. Three years after arriving at MGM, Tracy became America’s top male star.

We see how Tracy embarked on a series of affairs with his costars . . . making Northwest Passage and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, which brought Ingrid Bergman into his life. By the time the unhappy shoot was over, Tracy, looking to do a comedy, made Woman of the Year. Its unlikely costar: Katharine Hepburn.

We see Hepburn making Tracy her life’s project—protecting and sustaining him in the difficult job of being a top-tier movie star.

And we see Tracy’s wife, Louise, devoting herself to studying how deaf children could be taught to communicate orally with the hearing and speaking world.

Curtis writes that Tracy was ready to retire when producer-director Stanley Kramer recruited him for Inherit the Wind—a collaboration that led to Judgment at Nuremberg, It’s a Mad Mad Mad Mad World, and Tracy’s final picture, Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner . . .

A rich, vibrant portrait—the most intimate and telling yet of this complex man considered by many to be the actor’s actor.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

“Definitive . . . [James Curtis] charts the life, loves and struggles of the Milwaukee-born, Oscar-winning screen legend in expert detail, leaving no source or story unchecked. . . Curtis taps deeply mined remembrances and fresh anecdotes collected in years of interviews with just about everyone in Tracy’s life.”
 —Chris Foran, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 
 
“Definitive . . . well written. . . I marvel at the research.”
—David Thomson, The New York Review of Books  
 
“A great story about a great actor. . . [James Curtis] is an excellent researcher and writer . . . definitive . . . belongs in the classic movie fan’s library.”
 —Douglass K. Daniel, Associated Press
 
“Exhaustively researched. . . ”
—Jeff Dawson, The Sunday Times

“A balanced and intriguing look at one of the screen’s greatest actors . . . Curtis has obtained access to everything from Tracy’s datebooks to his health records . . . all of this research makes possible an incredibly detailed account of Tracy’s life . . . those who remember him will be fascinated; younger readers will be spurred to rent his film and revel in his talent.”
 —Booklist (starred)
 
“Impeccably researched . . . a monumental, definitive biography of one of the finest film actors in the history of the medium.”
 —Kirkus

About the Author

James Curtis is the author of W. C. Fields: A Biography; James Whale: A New World of Gods and Monsters; and Between Flops: A Biography of Preston Sturges. Curtis is married and lives in Brea, California.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 1024 pages
  • Publisher: Knopf; First edition (October 18, 2011)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0307262898
  • ISBN-13: 978-0307262899
  • Product Dimensions: 6.6 x 2.1 x 9.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 3.7 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (34 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #312,894 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

James Curtis is the author of "W.C. Fields: A Biography", which was awarded the Special Jury Prize by the Theatre Library Association and named one of the Notable Books of the Year by the New York Times. He is also the author of "Spencer Tracy: A Biography," "James Whale: A New World of Gods and Monsters," and "Between Flops," an acclaimed biography of writer-director Preston Sturges. He is married and lives in Brea, California.

Customer Reviews

4.4 out of 5 stars
(34)
4.4 out of 5 stars
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
72 of 76 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars The definitive biography October 18, 2011
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
This is the long awaited biography of Spencer Tracy by James Curtis and it is certainly worth the wait. James Curtis has written, by far, the best biography ever written about Tracy.

Tracy has had a dismal history with the genre of the celebrity biography. There are only two full length Tracy biographies written prior to this book; one the fine but too brief and occasionally inaccurate book by Larry Swindell (1969), and the really poor, extremely fictionalized account of Tracy's life by Bill Davidson (1988). However, there have been more than 30 biographies of Katharine Hepburn published over the years. Most of those are highly inaccurate with regard to Hepburn and even more so on the subject of Spencer Tracy. In the Hepburn books, the facts of Tracy's life have consistently been misstated, including a huge variety of inaccurate and often malicious stories about his alcoholism, family life and relationship with Hepburn.

So, I have been enthusiastically looking forward to James Curtis' book and he does not disappoint. Curtis has a track record of writing very fine film related books including the excellent 2003 W. C. Fields biography. Curtis spent more than five years researching and writing this book and has drawn on the considerable research of another writer, Selden West, who originally was going to write the book but eventually withdrew from the project. Most importantly Curtis had the complete cooperation of Tracy's daughter, Susie, and access to the journals Tracy maintained for much of his adult life as well as correspondence, medical and business records and the recollections of close family members in Freeport, IL and elsewhere. Curtis also, had access to interviews done with Katharine Hepburn by Selden West, an extensive narrative written by Louise Tracy about her life, as well as many interviews with people who worked with Tracy and others who knew him well including Katharine Houghton and the late TV executive William Self who was a friend of Tracy's from the late 1940s. Self, alone, is a fountain of information on Tracy since he was in the rare position of not only knowing Tracy and Hepburn together but Tracy's wife and children as well. As a result of all this new research, Curtis adds a huge amount of never before seen information to the life of Spencer Tracy.

In the process of writing this book, Curtis debunks many myths that surround Tracy among them one that surprised even me. It turns out that Tracy was not nearly the drinker that all the other books that touch on his life would lead us to believe. Tracy was a binge drinker who could abstain for years from any drinking; the most notable and surprising stretch of almost 10 years in the 1940s and 50s.

Curtis does an excellent job of describing Tracy's long road to success as an actor, through stage work, years of neglect at the old Fox studio and his eventual success at MGM and beyond. He provides insight on how Tracy approached acting and how his prodigious talent affected those who worked with him.

The book also brings Tracy's wife, Louise, more firmly into the story of his life than any prior Tracy (or Hepburn) book. This book tells, in detail, the experiences Louise had from the time she discovered that their son John was deaf and the travails she and Spencer went through with regard to his health issues and trying to figure out how to educate a deaf child. Louise eventually used all the knowledge she had gained from her experiences with John to found the John Tracy Clinic, a renowned resource for the education of deaf children in their early years. Her's is a fascinating story which needed to be included in this biography.

Finally, Curtis brings new insight into the relationship of Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy. Considering all the ink that has been devoted to their relationship, one would think there is nothing left to say. Far from it. Curtis has expanded on the Tracy/Hepburn relationship to a greater extent than any other book. As Katharine Houghton (who should know) comments, Curtis tells their story with more detail and understanding than any other book about either of them.

As a caveat, I must say that occasionally I quibbled a bit with some of the conclusions that Curtis arrives at with regard to Tracy's motivations and of those around him in connection with certain of the events of his life. However, Tracy was a highly complex individual and I sympathize with the author's difficulty in making sense of some things that happened in Tracy's life. Katharine Hepburn stated more than once that she never really knew him and after reading Curtis' book I understand more fully what she meant. Curtis has done an impressive job of setting forth all the various influences on Tracy's life, the demands on him, personally, financially and emotionally, and to Curtis' credit he almost always lets us draw our own conclusions.

Before the book was published a friend said to me that instead of being one of the most misrepresented and maligned actors in the sorry field of celebrity biography, Spencer Tracy will probably have a book written about him that would be the envy of any of the subjects of the typical actor biography. It turns out she was right on target. This is not only a great book about Spencer Tracy, it is one of the best actor biographies I've ever read.
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40 of 47 people found the following review helpful
3.0 out of 5 stars Exhaustive and definitive yet strangely dry November 1, 2011
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
I had long anticipated the publication of this biography of Spencer Tracy, one of filmdom's finest actors. I will say up front that Mr. Curtis has done an exhaustive and impressive job of recreating Tracy's life, down to the times of day or night that certain events occured and what he was wearing. One can tell that it took the author six years to complete this work. And yet... and yet... it is a rather dry discourse on one of Hollywood's more complex actors and one is left with few new, compelling insights into his personality or his craft. Mr. Curtis makes no secret of the admiration in which he holds Louise Tracy, the actor's long-suffering wife; no other female personage, not even the great Kate herself, comes close to receiving the adulation which he affords her. One does come away from the book, however, feeling that they were all quite dysfunctional people and that the most "normal" person is his son, John. Having had personal family experience with someone who was born with profound hearing loss, I could relate to much of what the Tracy's experienced whilst dealing with John's early years and adapting to life with a disabled child.

Yet... yet... one wonders if Tracy's alcoholism, his depression, his violent mood swings, and his inability to sustain meaningful interpersonal relationships weren't caused by something other than his son's hearing loss. He certainly was not the first father to grapple with such a setback, yet other parents have dealt with far worse disabilities and challenges with much more grace and courage. One wonders if there were not something else, some other demon, that drove Tracy to succumb as he did. To say that his Irish-Catholic background was the root of this torment is a facile cop-out. I too share that background with Mr. Tracy, although I have eschewed much of its absurdities over time. There have been hints by others who knew him that Tracy dabbled in homoerotic liasions, although Mr. Curtis does not allude to this nor to any other salacious gossip that has surfaced about Tracy over the years. He did not include anything in his book which could not be substantiated or sourced.

This is all to his credit. Yet, such a telling has the effect of rendering a book that lacks, as Herself would say, "Yar!" He treats the affair with Loretta Young as a poor career choice by Tracy, yet she was, for a time, the only love of his life. I don't believe Katherine Hepburn came close to filling the affection and the emotional needs that Ms. Young obviously did, yet Mr. Curtis treats her as if she was a dithering ingenue with raging hormones.

I also found Mr. Curtis's writing style lacking. His syntax is messy at times, awkward and downright wrong at others. One wishes that there weren't as many protracted quotes from people whose thoughts could have been reduced to 20 words or less. One also gets the feeling that Mr. Curtis was loathe to part with any nugget of information that he gleaned during the course of his research, which is why the book is almost 1000 pages in length. (As my husband said, "He found it, he's gonna print it, by God!") I could not for the life of me understand why he started the book with Louise Tracy's early life, then segued to her meeting Tracy while doing stock acting. It did not serve the book's later, telling of their story in almost fanatical chronological order. In the final analysis,'tis a pity that such an absorbing actor onscreen is redered rather boring and unremarkable in the telling of his tale; he's still a cypher.

I have not read the prior biographies of Mr. Tracy, nor will I need to after reading this treatment. I do recommend it to acting students, those interested in film history, and anyone who is (as I) seriously addicted to Turner Classic Movies and just loves film. Compelling, informative, thorough, yes. Entertaining: only somewhat.
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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars The Definitive Biography January 27, 2012
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
I was going to title this review "Throw Out The Rest, This Is The Best', but refrained from doing so because it would have trivialized what I consider a gargantuan effort to set the record straight regarding the life and work of Spencer Tracy.
It can be assumed correctly that I am a fan of the late actor and I have read everything that has been written about the man over the past 30 years. Some of it has been good; a lot has been bad and grossly inaccurate.
James Curtis has done a remarkable job of reconstructing Tracy's life. He has relied on archived information, interviews from family and friends, and has used reputable sources and anecdotes that flesh out the man and the actor. This book is huge by today's standard and is heavily footnoted. In many instances I found myself flipping back and forth between the the text and the footnotes. In these instances, the footnoting was so thorough that it resolved any questions I might have had. Curtis made an admirable effort in getting this biography right. As a reader of his previous books, this did not surprise me. He works in a scholarly way but manages to write a compelling and interesting story which is often a difficult task.
I think the many annecdotes that peppered this book throughout were the elements that I particularly liked about this book. A curious passage about his early friendship with Pat(Bill) O'Brien, depicted the two working as menial laborers who would enjoy a huge breakfast at a hotel that probably cost more than what they made. Tracy would pay the tab; his family was staying at the hotel. Another described Tracy accompanying MGM studio exec Eddie Mannix back to Massachusetts for the funeral of his first wife Berniece. Curtis describes Tracy's attentive tenderness toward the dead woman's mother. He left her home with a fan who didn't even know he was famous or an actor.
This book tackles his marriage and relationship with his only wife Louise, his short lived romance Loretta Young which was dead-ended by a priest in the end, the nature and history of his long relationship with Katherine Hepburn, a kidnapping threat made against his children, his relationship with his children, his son's deafness and its cause, and his alcoholism. It looks into his performances and work ethic and the cameraderie he shared with his fellow actors and film crew. It also debunks very convincingly a lot of the gossip and unsubstantiated reports that Tracy was gay that have popped up over the past 20+ years.
At the end of the book there is an interesting section under the author's notes titled The Biographies of Katherine Hepburn. This is a special treat because Curtis goes after a lot of the unsourced inuendo that has added to the Tracy legend and explains why his research contradicts these reports. I found this interesting and it also explained why this junk was not included in this biography.
In the end, this book presents a fair and balanced account of Tracy's life blended with his career while sticking to the facts. Rather than having the customary photo section somewhere in the middle of the book, pictures appear chronologically within the text. It also includes the previously mentioned footnotes, a film chronology, stage chronology, and extremely well done index.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
3.0 out of 5 stars A good bio but dry and exhaustively long
I love Spencer Tracy's acting and have seen many of his movies more than once so I was very anxious to read this bio that was billed as being the end-all-be-all bio of this great... Read more
Published 10 days ago by Reading Rocks
4.0 out of 5 stars A Hit and a Miss
With the exception of one area, this book was exhaustively researched and the author is definitely fond of his subject. i particularly liked the detail on all of Tracy's movies. Read more
Published 1 month ago by Robert Harmon
5.0 out of 5 stars Spencer Tracy fans must-have biography
I always enjoyed Larry Swindell's biography of Spencer Tracy. James Curtis' effort gives one a real sense of the actor's life and inner workings. I recommend this book highly. Read more
Published 2 months ago by M. Naughton
5.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating & Compelling
5 Star - extremely spell binding and thorough. Written with frankness and spell-binding characterization evoking honesty and clarity. Read more
Published 2 months ago by Buza819
3.0 out of 5 stars Spencer Tracy's Biography by James Curtis
That was a really long book. I felt that parts of it were very wordy. It was informative and I would recommend it anyone who enjoys reading biographies.
Published 2 months ago by Mary Ann Anderson
5.0 out of 5 stars Insightful Bio For Tracy F
Best Bio Among the Limited Available. A greater insight into the truth about his alcoholism.(Spolier)Almost shocking/disappointing story regarding his return to the Broadway stage... Read more
Published 3 months ago by Rollin' In My Sweet Baby's Arms
5.0 out of 5 stars A must-read for vintage film fans.
I hesitate to review this book, because Jim Curtis is a longtime friend. But I feel it's a first-rate bio because I really understood Tracy after I read it--what made him tick, why... Read more
Published 3 months ago by Jordan R. Young
4.0 out of 5 stars Excellent & thorough.
In-depth and highly informative. Everything you would want to know about Spencer Tracy and then some. An enjoyable read with some terrific photographs.
Published 3 months ago by Thomas Oeding
5.0 out of 5 stars Spencer fans- this one's for you
Intensive look at Spencer's life and it proves to be enlightening and interesting. Is this a whitewashed version? Read more
Published 4 months ago by Comparison Shopping Consumer
3.0 out of 5 stars Could Have Been Better
I read all the reviews before I downloaded the Tracy biography on my Kindle and decided that it must have outstanding qualities to merit so many good opinions. Read more
Published 7 months ago by Lydia C. Lombardo
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is it to late?
With all due respect, Justice Foreall, your post is rather illogical. Firs of all, using your logic, no bios would ever be written about individuals who have passed on such as Lincoln, Washington, etc since they are gone as well as all who knew them. Also, you didn't read the publisher's blurb... Read more
Sep 23, 2011 by The Yid Kid |  See all 5 posts
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