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Spores, Plagues and History: The Story of Anthrax [Paperback]

Chris Holmes (Author)
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)


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Book Description

June 25, 2003
Spores, Plagues and History is the tale of one of history's most deadly bacterium, which has been causing natural disease since the time of Moses and man-made illness since World War II. Beginning with a description of the U.S. anthrax bioterrorism attacks of 2001, the story goes back in time to the earlist hint of the disease, the 5th and 6th plagues of Moses. Several epidemics are then described where anthrax was the putative cause, (e.g. , the Plague of Athens in 430 B.C. and Woolsorter's Disease in England during the late 18th and early 19th centuries), arriving at the modern era, when anthrax and other pathogens were studied and used as weapons of mass destruction by several nations, including Japan, Russia and the U.S. The story concludes where it began, with a description of how the U.S. has prepared itself -- or not -- for a future bioterrorist attack.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

As the author points out in the preface of this entertaining text, histories are usually about big things, about wars and momentous events. But this book is about a microbe: anthrax. Dr. Holmes has presented to us an educational and entertaining account of the earliest knowldege of this microbe and how it came to be used as a weapon. With this book, Dr. Holmes traces the known history of anthrax from Moses to Saddam Husseim. He shows us how it has caused problems for millenia and tracks its beginnings as a weapon. He caps the past with frightening accounts of the very recent uses of anthrax, even leaving us with several unknowns about where we will go next. . . In an effective, unique style, Dr. Holmes blends rigourous historical facts with speculative fiction -- but he always makes it plain when he diverges to a fictional account. . .Dr. Holmes uses this technique effectively more than once in this book -- including accounts of recent trials into weaponization of anthrax. Two very memorable chapters from Spores are the chapters about the lives and work of Drs. Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur, including a brief discussion of the animosity that existed between the two. Reading about how these two giants advanced the fields of bacteriology, epidemiology, and medicine in general is both enlightening and entertaining. The final sections of the book discuss at length the last few generations of anthrax science, including discussions of the infamous Japanese experiments in Manchuria during WW II, and the later obtaining of those secrets by America, Russia, and China. The discussions on what followed, with experimentation and the secrecy surrounding this in each of these countries, is frankly terrifying. Overall, Spores, Plagues and History is a highly entertaining and educational read, and one that every person connected with terrorism and medicine can benefit from reading. --Journal of Emergency Medicine, V.30, Issue 1, January, 2006, p. 127

Spores, Plagues and History contains a mix of topics: the medical identification and treatment of anthrax, the history of the recent anthrax bioterror attack in the United States, the history of presumed anthrax use as a weapon of terror, and the influence of anthrax through history. These subjects are coupled with a discussion of past biowarfare programs, primarily of Japan, the United states, and Russia. The book is an enjoyable and overall informative read. . . Dr. Holmes does a service by bringing this book out at this time. His many examples of the use of terror, from the ninth century BC to th present, help to focus a clear description of the intended hazard to life of such biologic weapons. --Bull. Hist. Med., 2005, 79:382-3.

Medical epidemiologist Chris Holmes, M.D. presents Spores, Plagues and History: The Story of Anthrax, a straightforward accounting of this devastating disease and its effects on humanity throughout history. From 'woolsorter's disease' during the Industrial Revolution, to modern-day biological weapons, and so much more, Holmes' extensively researched sources aptly trace a path in clear, no-nonsense terms that students of both World History and Medical History will greatly appreciate. A work of impecable scholarship, Spores Plagues And History is very strongly recommended for academic library reference collections. --Midwest Book Review, January 17, 2004.

About the Author

Chris Holmes, M.D., is a medical epidemiologist whose career spans pediatric practice, academic preventive medicine, and U.S. Navy Medical Service. He holds a B.A. in History from the University of California, Riverside; an M.D. from the University of Cincinnati; and an M.Sc. in Public Health from the University of Utah. He has authored fifteen professional articles in peer-reviewed journals on topics as diverse as pediatrics, occupational medicine, biomedical ethics, and the history of medicine. He was a consultant for the 19th Edition of Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary, and has served as a reviewer for several professional journals. Chris' other published books are: The Medusa Strain (Durban House, 2002), a Foreword Magazine finalist for best mystery of 2002 and a gripping novel of bioterrorism; The Garden of Evil (Durban House, 2005), a novel highlighting the threat of food-borne terrorism; and Blood on the Tartan, an historical romance set in the Highlands of 19th century Scotland. A fifth book, The Mosquito Tapes, a forensic thriller is in press. Chris lives in Escondido, California with his wife and two dogs. He is an avid gardener and enjoys playing contract bridge, long-distance running, and spoiling his four granddaughters.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 227 pages
  • Publisher: Durban House; 1st edition (June 25, 2003)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1930754450
  • ISBN-13: 978-1930754454
  • Product Dimensions: 8.9 x 6 x 0.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 11.2 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,775,419 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Chris Holmes: Biographical Sketch
Website: www.chrisholmesmd.com

Chris Holmes is a pediatrician and epidemiologist. He holds a B.A. in History from the University of California, Riverside; an M.D. from the University of Cincinnati; and an M.Sc. in Public Health from the University of Utah. He has authored over fifteen professional articles in peer-reviewed journals on topics as diverse as pediatrics, occupational medicine, biomedical ethics, and the history of medicine.

Chris has four published books:

The Medusa Strain (Durban House, 2002), a gripping novel that protrays the dangers of biological terrorism in ways non-fiction never could.

Spores, Plagues and History: The Story of Anthrax (Durban House, 2003), a non-fiction work which traces anthrax epidemics and bioterrorism from the time of Moses to Saddam Hussein.

The Garden of Evil (Durban House, 2005), a novel highlighting the threat of food-borne bioterrorism. Using cutting edge science, the terrorist finds a way to incorporate a deadly poison directly into growing vegetables, then serve them up in a prepared dish. Five die, twenty-six become ill from the attack.

Blood on the Tartan (Highland Press, 2007), an historical novel set in the Highlands of mid-nineteenth century Scotland; a tale of the Highland Clearances, an ugly time in Scottish history when the land was cleared of people to make room for sheep; and of one courageous woman's struggle to preserve her land, her rights and her heritage.

The Mosquito Tapes, Chris's latest work, is a CSI-type forensic mystery about a man, a woman and a mosquito. And a couple of dead bodies! The book will be released June, 2009 (Highland Press).


 

Customer Reviews

6 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
4.5 out of 5 stars (6 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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7 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars One Doctor's Opinion, November 3, 2003
By A Customer
This review is from: Spores, Plagues and History: The Story of Anthrax (Paperback)
ANTHRAX! SMALLPOX! PLAGUE! Until recently, most Americans were unfamiliar with these terms or assumed they were a part of history. The October, 2001 anthrax cases catapulted this condition into the headlines and the minds of many. What are the agents and the illnesses they cause? How worried should we be and what can we do to protect ourselves? With new infectious diseases emerging and old ones resurfacing, the challenge of early detection, containment and prevention is urgent.

Dr. Chris Holmes has written a provocative, engrossing book that offers the general reader the answers to these questions. 'Spores, Plagues and History' follows the trail of anthrax from prebiblical times to the present. The reader gains an appreciation for the challenge early investigators faced in responding to clusters of illness when the cause was not known. 'Spores, Plagues and History' also provides a highly readable, authoritative perspective of the role other infectious agents have played in world history.

Michele Ginsberg, Chief of Community Epidemiology
HHSA, San Diego County, California

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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A straightforward accounting of this devastating disease, January 17, 2004
This review is from: Spores, Plagues and History: The Story of Anthrax (Paperback)
Medical epidemiologist Chris Holmes, M.D. presents Spores, Plagues, And History: The Story Of Anthrax, a straightforward accounting of this devastating disease and its effects on humanity throughout history. From "woolsorter's disease" during the Industrial Revolution, to modern-day biological weapons, and so much more, Holmes' extensively researched sources aptly traces a path in clear, no-nonsense terms that students of both World History and Medical History will greatly appreciate. A work of impeccable scholarship, Spores, Plagues, And History is very strongly recommended for academic library reference collections.
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4 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Great Book About Anthrax History - Moses Forward..., November 3, 2003
By A Customer
This review is from: Spores, Plagues and History: The Story of Anthrax (Paperback)
This great book about the history of anthrax covers a lot of ground in relatively few pages. The more I learn about the author, the more I realize this man knows what he is talking about. I feel calmer about anthrax after reading this book.

The author is a native of Canada, Chris Holmes, and he received his M.D. from the University of Cincinnati's College of Medicine and served in the Air Force during Vietnam. After stints in private practice and academia, he became a Navy physician and has studied extensively nuclear, biological and chemical warfare. He led the medical team aboard the USS Tripoli during the 1992 U.S. intervention in Somalia.

Captain Holmes, MC, USN (Ret.) has been studying the history of medicine for over 35 years. He is the author of two books dealing with Anthrax. He is a physician, epidemiologist, an authority on disease and bio-warfare past and present, and is arguably the world's leading authority on the history of anthrax. Dr. Holmes has taught at medical schools, has published many scholarly articles, and is certified in submarine and diving medicine with the U.S. Navy, just to survey some of his extraordinary experience.

His Op-Ed's have appeared in newspapers from San Diego to Tennessee, and he has been interviewed on radio talk-shows from San Francisco to Boston. Dr. Holmes has also appeared on Fox News with Mr. John Gibson, being interviewed about monkeypox and infectious diseases and on XETV in San Diego, being interviewed on Fox in the Morning about anthrax and bioterrorism.

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