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Stalin's Forgotten Zion: Birobidzhan and the Making of a Soviet Jewish Homeland: An Illustrated History, 1928-1996
 
 
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Stalin's Forgotten Zion: Birobidzhan and the Making of a Soviet Jewish Homeland: An Illustrated History, 1928-1996 [Paperback]

Robert Weinberg (Author), Bradley Berman (Editor), Zvi Gitelman (Introduction)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)

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Book Description

0520209907 978-0520209909 May 25, 1998 1
Robert Weinberg and Bradley Berman's carefully documented and extensively illustrated book explores the Soviet government's failed experiment to create a socialist Jewish homeland. In 1934 an area popularly known as Birobidzhan, a sparsely populated region along the Sino-Soviet border some five thousand miles east of Moscow, was designated the national homeland of Soviet Jewry. Establishing the Jewish Autonomous Region was part of the Kremlin's plan to create an enclave where secular Jewish culture rooted in Yiddish and socialism could serve as an alternative to Palestine. The Kremlin also considered the region a solution to various perceived problems besetting Soviet Jews. Birobidzhan still exists today, but despite its continued official status Jews are a small minority of the inhabitants of the region. Drawing upon documents from archives in Moscow and Birobidzhan, as well as photograph collections never seen outside Birobidzhan, Weinberg's story of the Soviet Zion sheds new light on a host of important historical and contemporary issues regarding Jewish identity, community, and culture. Given the persistence of the "Jewish question" in Russia, the history of Birobidzhan provides an unusual point of entry into examining the fate of Soviet Jewry under communist rule.

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Editorial Reviews

From Library Journal

The creation of a Jewish homeland in the Soviet Far East remains one of the more bizarre episodes of Stalin's nationality policy. Weinberg's (The Revolution of 1905 in Odessa, Indiana Univ., 1995) short history of the Jewish Autonomous Region (JAR) includes an excellent collection of photographs and documents and conveys a sense of the impossible odds of heroic settlers "unprepared psychologically and physically" for the ordeal they underwent in the JAR. In its first decade, nearly 40,000 Jews arrived in the JAR, of which perhaps half would remain. After the war, some 10,000 more followed, only to experience the "mortal blow" of "anti-Zionist" policies in late Stalinism. By the mid-1980s, not quite five percent of the JAR's 214,000 residents were Jewish. They could witness the official revival of Yiddish culture under Gorbachev. While the JAR still exists, so does the unsolved "mystery" surrounding its creation. Despite excellent writing, the scholarship here is not as exceptional as the pictures, never before published. Recommended for larger libraries and those with strong Slavic or Jewish collections.?Zachary T. Irwin, Pennsylvania State Univ., Erie
Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc.

About the Author

Robert Weinberg is Associate Professor of History at Swarthmore College. He is author of The Revolution of 1905 in Odessa: Blood on the Steppes (1993) and coeditor of a book-length edition of the journal Russian History (1996). Bradley Berman is the Associate Curator/Project Director for "Stalin's Forgotten Zion" at the Judah L. Magnes Museum in Berkeley, California. Zvi Gitelman is Professor of Political Science at the University of Michigan and author of numerous books on Jews in the Soviet Union.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 128 pages
  • Publisher: University of California Press; 1 edition (May 25, 1998)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0520209907
  • ISBN-13: 978-0520209909
  • Product Dimensions: 10 x 7 x 0.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 15.4 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,198,784 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

I was born on August 29, 1946, making me one of the famous "baby boomer" generation. I attended Hillside High School in New Jersey, then got my B.S. degree in mathematics at Stevens Institute of Technology. I later obtained by M.S. in mathematics at Fairleigh Dickinson University, where I taught math for two years. I was working on my Ph.D. in Number Theory at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago when I met my (future) wife Phyllis in 1972. We were married in 1973 and I left college to start my own business. I ran three very successful corporations after leaving college and did some writing on the side. When I was 40, I decided I wanted to concentrate more on writing fiction, which I had done in college but had abandoned afterwards. So I started writing novels in 1986. My first book, THE DEVIL'S AUCTION, was published in 1998 and I've written another 15 novels since then. I'm probably best known as the author of a popular trilogy I wrote for White Wolf Games entitled THE MASQUERADE OF THE RED DEATH. These three novels have been published in a number of different languages (including French, German, Spanish and Hungarian) and I've gotten well over 1,000 fan letters about them since they first appeared.

I also have written 17 non-fiction books, many of them in the pop-science field with my friend, Lois H. Gresh. And, in my spare time, I've edited around 150 anthologies. I like to keep busy!


 

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars History of Birobidzhan, July 3, 2008
By 
C. Robbins (Khabarovsk, Russia) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Stalin's Forgotten Zion: Birobidzhan and the Making of a Soviet Jewish Homeland: An Illustrated History, 1928-1996 (Paperback)
This book is very informative, especially on the history of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast in far east Russia. It tells the specifics of how the region was started under the auspices of sending Jews to a "homeland" within the Soviet Union, instead of letting them go to Palestine. There is a lot of history about the Jews in the former Soviet Union as a whole, but this book focuses on those who went by free will in the hope of having a place to themselves. It tells about the government's reasons for setting the region up and how they advertised to get people to go out there and the help they provided. It also tells about Jews around the world being involved in the Birobidzhan Project in various ways, and how some Jews from other countries believed in the Project so much that they moved there. The book is small,but it is packed with information and with black and white pictures from the past.
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2 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Politically-correct Zion, October 22, 2007
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This review is from: Stalin's Forgotten Zion: Birobidzhan and the Making of a Soviet Jewish Homeland: An Illustrated History, 1928-1996 (Paperback)
This book tells the tale of the Communist Party's attempt to take the Jewish population of the USSR and turn them into an agrarian and secular state in the Soviet far east. Since this was a from of social experimentation, and experimentation based on faulty information and logic, it was a doomed effort.

The Jewish Autonomous Region (JAR) sought to take Jews from the western frontier and resettle them in collective farms in Birobidzhan. It was hoped that by establishing a Jewish colony there would be an alternative for the urban Jews who had been made destitute by the policies of Czarist Russia. It would also allow the USSR to collect most of the Jewish population (which despite their "tolerance" the Russians saw as an alien presence) into one area, in theory promoting their language (in this case Yiddish) and their culture. In practice of course few of these people had any experience in agriculture and the JAR became a classic example of Communist incompetence and mismanagement.

Birobidzhan was never a serious competitor to Palestine as a potential Jewish homeland. In fact, since the collapse of Communism many of the Jews in the region have opted to emigrate to Israel, putting an end to this chapter in Soviet history.

Well illustrated and for the most part well-written.
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4 of 13 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Interesting facts, April 20, 2000
By 
Elena Teverovskaya (Newton, MA United States) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: Stalin's Forgotten Zion: Birobidzhan and the Making of a Soviet Jewish Homeland: An Illustrated History, 1928-1996 (Paperback)
Birobidjan of course failed to be the capital of Sovet Jewry(did Brighton Beach, Brooklin win this title?) The book is based onfacts, and facts usually can scare more than any fiction. I don't feel like the author makes the most of the facts. I do feel that the author is too soft in his judgement, I guess presenting the facts is always easier than providing a personal outlook.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
In May 1934 the Soviet government established the Jewish Autonomous Region (J.A.R.) in a remote, sparsely populated region of the Soviet Far East. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
autonomous region
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Soviet Jewry, Soviet Jews, Soviet Far East, Soviet Jewish, Communist Party, Soviet Cnion, Jewish Autonomous Region, Soviet Zion, United States, Five-Year Plans, Lazar Kaganovich, Russian Jews, Soviet Onion
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