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Stalin's Great Science: The Times and Adventures of Soviet Physicists (History of Modern Physical Sciences)
 
 
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Stalin's Great Science: The Times and Adventures of Soviet Physicists (History of Modern Physical Sciences) [Paperback]

Alexei B. Kojevnikov (Author)

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Book Description

1860944205 978-1860944208 August 2004
World-class science and technology developed in the Soviet Union during Stalin’s dictatorial rule under conditions of political violence, lack of international contacts, and severe restrictions on the freedom of information. Stalin’s Great Science: The Times and Adventures of Soviet Physicists is an invaluable book that investigates this paradoxical success by following the lives and work of Soviet scientists — including Nobel Prize–winning physicists Kapitza, Landau, and others — throughout the turmoil of wars, revolutions, and repression that characterized the first half of Russia’s twentieth century.

The book examines how scientists operated within the Soviet political order, communicated with Stalinist politicians, built a new system of research institutions, and conducted groundbreaking research under extraordinary circumstances. Some of their novel scientific ideas and theories reflected the influence of Soviet ideology and worldview and have since become accepted universally as fundamental concepts of contemporary science. In the process of making sense of the achievements of Soviet science, the book dismantles standard assumptions about the interaction between science, politics, and ideology, as well as many dominant stereotypes — mostly inherited from the Cold War — about Soviet history in general. Science and technology were not only granted unprecedented importance in Soviet society, but they also exerted a crucial formative influence on the Soviet political system itself. Unlike most previous studies, Stalin’s Great Science recognizes the status of science as an! essential element of the Soviet polity and explores the nature of a special relationship between experts (scientists and engineers) and communist politicians that enabled the initial rise of the Soviet state and its mature accomplishments, until the pact eroded in later years, undermining the communist regime from within.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

... provides a well researched and interesting background to some of the major developments in physics in the years from 1920 to 1950. -- Journal of Biological Physics and Chemistry

Highly recommended. -- Choice

Kojevnikov does an excellent job describing how the radical scientific breakthroughs of the early twentieth century found parallels with the social changes. -- Ab Imperio --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
During the early years of the 20th century, the prevailing motivation among Russian academic researchers was to catch up with their European colleagues in contributing to the world's body of knowledge in 'pure' sciences, all the while demonstrating sometimes benign but mostly arrogant neglect of practical, 'applied' research. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
creative disputations, atomnogo proekta, elastic quantum, natural productive forces, teoreticheskoi fiziki, intraparty democracy, excitation quantum, atomic project, optical industry, bourgeois specialists, collectivist approach, band theory, personal dossier, ideological discussions, ordinary particles, atomic bomb project, collective excitations, technical council
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Academy of Sciences, Soviet Union, Central Committee, World War, United States, Cold War, Optical Institute, Manhattan Project, August Session, Sergei Vavilov, Philosophical Dispute, Institute of Physical Problems, Organizing Committee, Oxygen Trust, Special Committee, Stalin's Great Science, Commissariat of Enlightenment, Visual Archives, Radium Institute, Niels Bohr, Rockefeller Foundation, Andrei Zhdanov, Great War, Voprosy Filosofii, Yury Zhdanov
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