In the Preface to this 1994 book, the Editor writes, "Vernon Briggs advocates stronger and more restrictive immigration policies, and a reassessment of the priorities established for admission of immigrants... Stephen Moore argues that immigrants bring much-needed 'skills, talents, energies, and ambitions' to the United States, not only giving us a major competitive advantage economically, but also strengthening and rejuvenating our national spirit."
Briggs notes that at the time when large numbers of immigrants were filling the needs of an expanding urban work force, "There were millions of underemployed citizens living and working in the nation's vast rural sector... Most notable of these were the millions of freed slaves from the rural South." That was in fact Booker T. Washington's point in his famous 1895 Atlanta Exposition speech; Briggs adds, "But his words were not heeded." (Pg. 13-14)
He points out that with immigration, demographic changes, and women entering the workforce, "there has been no general shortage of labor since 1965 that might warrant the dramatic increase in immigration that has been permitted to occur." (Pg. 34) He suggests that what is needed is to "address the mounting mismatch between the skills of citizens and the emerging skills and education requirements of the workplace." (Pg. 48)
Moore admits that "The prospect that the availability of welfare benefits would attract immigrants is a valid concern" (Pg. 91), and that "Immediate access to welfare is a policy that is bad for refugees and U.S. taxpayers." (Pg. 97) He also concedes that, in some industries, "immigrants have undeniably taken jobs from US-born workers." (Pg. 104) But Moore also points out that several studies show that immigrants to the U.S. "tend to be more skilled, more highly educated, wealthier, and generally more economically successful than the average citizen in their home countries." (Pg. 143)
This book is a thought-provoking analysis of both sides of this controversial issue.