A Struggle for Power: The American Revolution [Paperback]

Theodore Draper (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: March 25, 1997

rom one of the great political journalists of our time comes a boldly argued reinterpretation of the central event in our collective past--a book that portrays the American Revolution not as a clash of ideologies but as a Machiavellian struggle for power.

Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Draper's elegantly written, masterful study overturns many preconceptions about the causes of the American Revolution. Before 1763, he observes, the status quo worked largely in favor of the 13 colonies. The Americans dominated the governors sent to rule over them. British customs agents winked at New England smugglers' flourishing trade, and farmers and merchants prospered. But in 1764-1765, the British imposed unpopular taxes and trade restrictions that, combined with Mother England's attempt to reduce the power of the colonial assemblies, brought separatist fervor to the boiling point. To justify the ensuing power struggle, America's ruling elite developed a revolutionary ideology, couching their self-interest in terms of liberty and inalienable rights. Distinguished historian Draper (A Very Thin Line: The Iran-Contra Affair) further argues that the British, having allowed themselves to become economically dependent on the colonies, desperately sought to control colonial trade and manufacture. Drawing freely on period pamphlets, letters, petitions, travelogues and assembly minutes, he vividly evokes the populist discontent, intellectual gymnastics and mob violence that led to revolution.
Copyright 1995 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Library Journal

The American Revolution is commonly believed to have been caused by the colonists' desire for independence and liberty. Draper (A Very Thin Line: The Iran-Contra Affair, LJ 6/1/91) maintains that the Revolution was really a power struggle spawned by the British system of chartering colonies, which placed fiscal control of public funds with the colonial assemblies. British dependence on American trade and the Colonies' phenomenal population growth only intensified Americans' desire to control their own destiny. Draper quotes heavily from primary sources and sometimes relies totally on colonial writers to make his point without further explanation; this is unfortunate because his style is fairly readable. In the preface, the author notes his intended audience is not the specialist but the interested general reader. However, his revisionist history won't appeal to the public and belongs in academic libraries only.
Grant Alan Fredericksen, Illinois Prairie Dist. P.L., Metamora
Copyright 1996 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

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Product Details

• Paperback: 560 pages
• Publisher: Vintage (March 25, 1997)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0679776427
• ISBN-13: 978-0679776420
• Product Dimensions: 5.2 x 1.1 x 8 inches
• Shipping Weight: 15.7 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #786,531 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

23 of 24 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars An In-depth Look at the Causes of the American Revolution, January 1, 2000

By 

Zeb - See all my reviews

This review is from: A Struggle for Power: The American Revolution (Paperback)

Theodore Draper has taken a new perspective on the American Revolution that I find refreshing. Throughout my american history classes I was force fed the fact that the war was caused by a difference of opinion. That is, the Sons of Liberty and other patriotic organizations were starving for freedom under opressive British rule. In _A_Struggle_for_Power_, Draper relates that the war was faught because of "the power the British wished to exercise over the Americans and the power the Americans wished to exercise over themselves."

Scores of primary sources are quoted, and the information is very developed. It reads well, but the information is not as accesible as _The_Long_Fuse_ by Don Cook. I reccommend both to anyone interested in the political and social causes of the war. If you are looking for the military aspects of the war, pick up a book by Ketchum (excellent).

18 of 19 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars An excellent examination of history unfolding, November 7, 2002

By 

chefdevergue (Spokane, WA United States) - See all my reviews
(VINE VOICE)   

This review is from: A Struggle for Power: The American Revolution (Paperback)

This is an example of history at its best, in my eyes. Too often, people are tempted to view an event in a vacuum, without examining the causes of the event in question. Beyond that, they more frequently fail to place the event in context with the currents of history.

Certainly nobody can accuse Draper of such a thing. The book begins as the 7-Years War is coming to an end, and controversy rages in Great Britain as to what territories the British are going to claim from France as spoils. This is hardly unusual; conventional history holds that the American Revolution was a direct result of the 7-years War, and efforts by the British government to recoup some of the massive expenditures made during the war. Draper could simply have left it at that, and shown how relations between Britain and the colonies deteriorated over the next decade until the colonist finally revolted.

However, Draper correctly sees that both the controversies of the 1760's and the ultimate revolution in the 1770's are merely symptons of a larger and more severe malady that plagued the British imperial system for nearly a century prior to the American Revolution, namely how the colonies, which were growing more populous and prosperous with each generation, could remain subject to Great Britain. As the colonies grew stronger, how could they be expected to follow dictates of a country that was no longer superior to them in power? He examines the history, as it unfolds from generation to generation, of the balance of power between Britain and its colonies.

Draper does an excellent job of this. To me, this is history at its most magnificent, as the reader sees the forces of history moving through time, with each event or trend influencing successive events and trends. The examination of the writings and speeches of various leaders and thinkers show that it was apparent that a power struggle between Britain and the colonies, in one form or another, was inevitable. Many people on both sides of the Atlantic could see this even in the late 17th century.

Draper also examines how some people attempted, ultimately without success, to avoid the inevitable, through a variety of schemes and proposals. People could see what ultimately would be the result, but tried nonetheless to reach an arrangement that would keep the colonies from breaking away from the mother country. The currents of history proved to be too strong, however, and events moved along towards their inevitable conclusion.

Also fascinating was to see the evolution of the colonists' perception of themselves and how they related to Britain. At the beginning of the 1760's, there was hardly a colonist that could conceive (or admit the truth to himself) of outright independence from Britain. With each succeeding event, the colonists' thinking evolves, and once loyal subjects ultimately become revolutionaries. By contrast, some individuals such as John Dickinson, begin ahead of the revolutionary curve, but because their positions do not evolve, they ultimately are left behind and are perceived almost as counter-revolutionaries.

On the British side, Draper examines the British government's approach towards the increasingly threatening colonies. The policy of Robert Walpole from the 1720's to the early 1740's was simply not to press the issue of Parliamentary primacy. Better to let a future generation make a mistake with the colonies than us, appears to have been the reasoning. By the 1760's, the issues were becoming harder to avoid, but at that time Britain had the misfortune to be ruled by a series of unstable and short-lived governments. Without a coherent and measured colonial policy, the various British governments succeeded only in hastening the inevitable.

Draper quite skillfully weaves together a multitude of historical forces as they unfold, as he moves back and forth across the Atlantic, and down through the succeeding generations. Some readers have found this book to be boring. I have to admit that it took me three tries to make it through the book; however, I have read it three times since then and do not understand how I could have been bogged down. Draper's writing is certainly readable enough.

If you are looking for a Stephen Ambrose-style of history, with lots of narrative, then keep on looking, because this book will be far too cerebral for you. However, if you enjoy a good intellectual examination of history at its conceptual level, I enthusiastically recommend this book.

8 of 9 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Compelling study of the shifts which drove us to revolution, January 20, 1997

By A Customer

This review is from: A Struggle for Power: The American Revolution (Hardcover)

In seeking to explicate the causes of the American Revolution, Theodore Draper treads on familiar ground. But instead of simply reworking current explanations of the period preceding war with England, he presents a compelling study of the shifting attitudes - both colonial and British - that drove a fledgling nation to revolution. In this courteous debate with Professor Baylen ("Ideological Origins of the American Revolution"), Draper argues that only by understanding how specific events altered the balance of power between England and her colonies can we hope to assess the significance of the American Revolution. "A Struggle for Power" is in many respects an academic work; it is meticulously researched and annotated, and the tone of the work is lofty and high-minded. Yet through careful inclusion of the words and letters of those who shaped the struggle (on both sides of the Atlantic), Draper presents a narrative that is both intriguing and educational