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Stung with Love: Poems and Fragments (Penguin Classics) [Paperback]

Sappho (Author), Aaron Poochigian (Translator), Carol Ann Duffy (Introduction)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)


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Book Description

October 27, 2009 Penguin Classics
For the first time in Penguin Classics-the incomparable verse of the ancient Greek lyric poet Sappho, in a brilliant new translation

Sapho's writings are said to have filled nine papyrus rolls in the great library at Alexandria, but only one poem survives complete. This new translation of all of Sappho's extant poetry showcases the wide variety of themes in her work, from amorous songs celebrating adolescent females to poems of invocation, desire, spite, celebration, resignation, and remembrance. Aaron Poochigian captures the eros and mystery of Sappho's verse, bringing to readers of English the living voice of the poet Plato called "the tenth Muse," whose lyric power remains undiminished after 2,500 years.


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About the Author

Sappho was born sometime between 630 and 617 BC and died around 570. She was a native of the island of Lesbos and is renowned as the first woman poet in literary history.

Aaron Poochigian is the D. L. Jordon Fellow at Roanoke College in Salem, Virginia. His poems and translations have appeared in a number of journals, including Chimaera, Classical Journal, and Unsplendid.

Carol Ann Duffy is a British poet and playwright.

Product Details

  • Reading level: Ages 18 and up
  • Paperback: 160 pages
  • Publisher: Penguin Classics (October 27, 2009)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0140455574
  • ISBN-13: 978-0140455571
  • Product Dimensions: 7.6 x 5 x 0.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 4.2 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #696,146 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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7 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A wonderful translation!, April 24, 2010
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This review is from: Stung with Love: Poems and Fragments (Penguin Classics) (Paperback)
As Carol Ann Duffy, Britain's poet laureate says, "In these wonderful new translations by Aaron Poochigian we hear the voice of a great and enduring poet. Sappho." I couldn't agree more.

I have reread Poochigian's translation several times and I find them more and more beautiful each time through. I was surprised and delighted by the rhythms and his choice of words. Many of the poems struck me as sensual and moving. Sappho must have had an extraordinarily beautiful mind, but I never appreciated her poems in translation before now. If you don't read Ancient Greek, but you want to know what all the fuss is about, this is a very good translation to choose.

Preface:

Carol Ann Duffy has a lot of insight into Sappho. It is worth buying the book just to read what she says.

The Introduction:

Probably the weakest part of the whole book, but still filled with useful information and a good list of suggested reading. I would find this book very helpful if I had to write an essay on Sappho.

The Notes:

I learned more about Sappho from Poochigian's notes than I did in the class I took on Greek Lyric Poetry. I don't usually read notes, but these held my attention.

The Translation:

Poochigian's translation is accurate enough that you get a real sense of what the Greek says. I have read four of her poems in the original Greek; this translation captured both the sense and the beauty of the original.

Poochigian is a wonderful poet. He made good choices metrically in this translation. Normally, I am not a fan of translations into verse, but this one has a beauty all its own. I will probably read it out loud many times in the years to come because I love the way the words sound.

Although I don't agree with every choice of words he made, Poochigian has produced one of the most readable and skillful translations I have ever read. It is a work of art in itself and there is far more to admire than to forgive in this translation.

In another review I read for this book someone complained that this translation does not provide the original Greek on the facing page, but I did not find this to be a problem since it is very easy to look up the original Greek free on-line if you are interested in comparing it to the translation. I dare say that anyone who could do a meaningful comparison already owns Sappho in Greek.

Another review I read said that Poochigian uses absurdly long and obscure words. To be fair, however, I think that that reviewer should have mentioned that Poochigian always defines the obscure or difficult vocabulary he uses. Certainly, I did not have to look anything up.

This translation also gave me a sense of why Sappho has been loved and respected by many prominent figures- including Plato- since ancient times. Some of the translations were so beautiful I was moved to tears and wanted to read them over and over again. I have never experienced this with any other translation of Sappho.

As Carol Ann Duffy says at the end of her preface, "Aaron Poochigian's translations retain Sappho's intense sense of being singingly alive and of being on the side of youth, and loveliness, and love." I am glad I got the chance to read them.
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6 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Review by Julie Stoner, December 11, 2009
This review is from: Stung with Love: Poems and Fragments (Penguin Classics) (Paperback)
Book Review--Julie Stoner (in "Ablemuse", Winter 2009)

What, no Sapphic stanzas? The foxy Sappho didn't always use them herself--no one-trick hedgehog, she--but where are the famous stanzas named in her honor? Aaron P.'s translation does not attempt them. No, instead he reaches for something bolder:
namely, Sappho's other renowned inventions--pçctis and plectrum.

Music is the essence of Sappho's magic, argues Aaron P., but her quantitative (length-based) meter changes when English gives it stress-based percussion. Witness this review, with its weakened line-ends. English must demote to a long-short combo
what, in Sappho's Greek, would be mainly long-long, bold and emphatic:

- u - x - u u - u - -
- u - x - u u - u - -
- u - x - u u - u - -
- u u - u

Aaron further grieves that, while ancient cultures instantly inferred from the Sapphic stanza this is something songlike, our own thinks this is prosy and awkward. Still, free-verse translations are not the answer: shunning formal elements Sappho valued, these "betray her poems by their very nature."(Thus he condemns them.)

What to do, then? Aaron invokes the song-forms English-speakers know from their own tradition. This is something songlike, indeed. Prepare for aural enchantment:

Abanthis, please pick up your lyre,
Praise Gongyla. Your need to sing
Flutters about you in the air--
You gorgeous thing.
--"Abanthis, please pick up your lyre," stanza 1

Iambs, standing in for the Sapphic template, dance through three tetrameter lines, one half-line. Rhyme preserves the emphasis Sappho gave her lyrical line-ends:

Because my tongue is shattered. Gauzy
Flame runs radiating under
My skin: all that I see is hazy,
My ears all thunder.

Sweat comes quickly, and a shiver
Vibrates my frame. I am more sallow
Than grass, and suffer such a fever
As death should follow.
--"That fellow strikes me as god's double," stanzas 3 and 4

On the whole, I find his approach successful, though his frequent metrical substitutions paired with off-rhymes (stomach/come back, and even dalliance/battalions) sometimes raise my eyebrows. The choice of diction feels contemporary, with few exceptions. (Who, this day and age, says bedizened? Must we dance with the Webster's?)

Subtly bedizened Aphrodite,
Deathless daughter of Zeus, Wile-weaver,
I beg you, Empress, do not smite me
With anguish and fever

[intervening text omitted by reviewer]

Come to me now. Drive off this brutal
Distress. Accomplish what my pride
Demands. Come, please, and in this battle
Stand at my side.
--"Subtly bedizened Aphrodite," stanzas 1 and 7

Wonder how these excerpts have fared with others? Here's the way Anne Carson presents them ('02, Knopf) in If Not, Winter, although I'll skip the Greek she puts facing:

]I bid you sing
of Gongyla, Abanthis, taking up
your lyre as (now again) longing
floats around you,

you beauty
--Sappho Fragment 22, first complete stanza plus two words
***

no: tongue breaks and thin
fire is racing under skin
and in eyes no sight and drumming
fills ears

and cold sweat holds me and shaking
grips me all, greener than grass
I am and dead--or almost
I seem to me.
--Sappho Fragment 31, stanzas 3 and 4
***

Deathless Aphrodite of the spangled mind,
child of Zeus, who twists lures, I beg you
do not break with hard pains,
O lady, my heart
[intervening text omitted by reviewer]

Come to me now: loose me from hard
care and all my heart longs
to accomplish, accomplish. You
be my ally.
--Sappho Fragment 1, stanzas 1 and 7

Anne's concern for simply transmitting extant text is why her lines have opposing Greek, and why so many pages contain such random fragments as these three:

]
]right here
]
](now again)
]
]for
]
--Sappho Fragment 83 (entire)

makeup bag
--Sappho Fragment 179 (entire)

celery
--Sappho Fragment 191 (entire)

Aaron's goal, instead, is to give the reader pleasure. String too small to be saved is absent. Further, he's reorganized songs by topic, not just by number. Notes (which are detailed, and at times, amusing) face each fragment, rather than lurk as endnotes. Though without the numbers, it's hard to find old favorite pieces,

Aaron P.'s achievement in this translation stands. The graceful music of Sappho's pçctis, plucked by rhyme as if by a skillful plectrum, drowns my objections. "Stung with Love", the subtitle Aaron gives his new translation, comes from the thrilling piece that German scholars found in '04. Another reason to buy this.
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0 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars Where is the Sappho's beauty?, March 3, 2011
This review is from: Stung with Love: Poems and Fragments (Penguin Classics) (Paperback)
As it is symbolized by this verse, "Subtly bedizened Aphrodite", his translation is constructed by the "head" mainly, rather than his "soul". Using of his rhymes are also made by the "head". As a proof of it is his verses are stiff, not fluent well.

We meet so often "double plosives" in his verses, such as "eyelids dark", "aniseed together", "handed down", "bed down", "blest temple", etc. (I remember an old stuttering song "k-k-k-katy"). And, no sound-beauty of the continuation of vowel [i], thus, "By giving me". Also, what a rugged verse!, "Star clusters near the fair moon dim". If some talent attempt to read aloud well these words repeatedly, the Sappho's beauty will not arise from here. An original, [ Asteres men amphi kalan selannan ] -meter Sapphics- is beautiful like this. Purely in English, "The stars around the lovely moon" -- Josephine Balmer.

I cannot enjoy his poems meekly which have the "harsh unmusical style".

If Louis O. Coxe is still alive in good health, he will declare and write that "Sappho, must be not a male. Poochigian's translation is hard, unmusical, and lusterless".

In a word, there is a difference, essentially, between Sappho's beauty and Slav beauty construction.

Please imagine again, Sappho's beautiful sound of the ancient Aeolic Greek.
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