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Superman: The High-Flying History of America's Most Enduring Hero [Hardcover]

Larry Tye
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (66 customer reviews)

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Book Description

June 12, 2012
Seventy-five years after he came to life, Superman remains one of America’s most adored and enduring heroes. Now Larry Tye, the prize-winning journalist and New York Times bestselling author of Satchel, has written the first full-fledged history not just of the Man of Steel but of the creators, designers, owners, and performers who made him the icon he is today.
 
Legions of fans from Boston to Buenos Aires can recite the story of the child born Kal-El, scion of the doomed planet Krypton, who was rocketed to Earth as an infant, raised by humble Kansas farmers, and rechristened Clark Kent. Known to law-abiders and evildoers alike as Superman, he was destined to become the invincible champion of all that is good and just—and a star in every medium from comic books and comic strips to radio, TV, and film.
 
But behind the high-flying legend lies a true-to-life saga every bit as compelling, one that begins not in the far reaches of outer space but in the middle of America’s heartland. During the depths of the Great Depression, Jerry Siegel was a shy, awkward teenager in Cleveland. Raised on adventure tales and robbed of his father at a young age, Jerry dreamed of a hero for a boy and a world that desperately needed one. Together with neighborhood chum and kindred spirit Joe Shuster, young Siegel conjured a human-sized god who was everything his creators yearned to be: handsome, stalwart, and brave, able to protect the innocent, punish the wicked, save the day, and win the girl. It was on Superman’s muscle-bound back that the comic book and the very idea of the superhero took flight.
 
Tye chronicles the adventures of the men and women who kept Siegel and Shuster’s “Man of Tomorrow” aloft and vitally alive through seven decades and counting. Here are the savvy publishers and visionary writers and artists of comics’ Golden Age who ushered the red-and-blue-clad titan through changing eras and evolving incarnations; and the actors—including George Reeves and Christopher Reeve—who brought the Man of Steel to life on screen, only to succumb themselves to all-too-human tragedy in the mortal world. Here too is the poignant and compelling history of Siegel and Shuster’s lifelong struggle for the recognition and rewards rightly due to the architects of a genuine cultural phenomenon.
 
From two-fisted crimebuster to über-patriot, social crusader to spiritual savior, Superman—perhaps like no other mythical character before or since—has evolved in a way that offers a Rorschach test of his times and our aspirations. In this deftly realized appreciation, Larry Tye reveals a portrait of America over seventy years through the lens of that otherworldly hero who continues to embody our best selves.

Praise for Superman
 
“Engaging, fun, inspiring—like the Man of Steel.”—The Huffington Post
 
“Powerful . . . wonderfully readable.”—The Plain Dealer

“A story as American as Superman himself . . . The best origin story pulsing through Superman is not the one about the Krypton-to-Kansas alien baby, but rather the one about the superhero’s mortal and sometimes star-crossed creators.”—The Washington Post
 
“Fun, enlightening pop-cultural history.”—Kirkus Reviews

“A rich history full of lively heroes and villains‚ much like a comic book. Essential for Superman fans.”—Library Journal (starred review)
 
“[A] comprehensive, definitive history.”—Publishers Weekly

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

A Letter from Author Larry Tye
Larry Tye’s previous books include Home Lands, Rising from the Rails, The Father of Spin, and the bestselling Satchel: The Life and Times of an American Legend.

What does America’s choice of heroes say about them and about us? What better way to understand modern-day heroes, I thought, than to look at Superman, who tapped into the American psyche more effectively than anyone and has lasted longer than all of them.

I had grown up reading Superman comics and Superman remains comfort food for my spirit, but there was clearly a serious story here. To understand why the Man of Tomorrow is as popular today as in my boyhood I did what any journalist would: I interviewed hundreds of historians, clerics, and psychologists. I read the unpublished memoirs of Jerry Siegel and Jack Liebowitz, Superman’s creator and patron. I reviewed yellowing coroner’s reports on George Reeves, the TV Man of Steel. I began by worrying if I would have anything new to say. I ended by worrying how to fit into a manuscript all I have to say on this hero who is as much a part of our communal DNA as Huckleberry Finn.

What surprised me? For starters, there was the wrenching story of his nurturing at the hands of a parade of young creators yearning for their own absent fathers. The first was Jerry Siegel, a child of Lithuanian immigrants who was devastated when his dad died during a robbery. While there was no bringing back his father, Jerry Siegel did bring to life a hero able not just to run fast and jump high but to fend off a robber. Who would publish this fanciful tale? How about Jack Liebowitz, a hard-headed comic-book entrepreneur whose own dad died just after he was born and who needed a champion? Not just Superman but his rivals, too, were more than they seemed. Superman stood up to Hitler, Stalin, and the Ku Klux Klan long before America did. And even his most fervent fans may not know this about the Man of Steel: He is Jewish.

Superman’s enduring power starts with the simplicity of his story. Little Orphan Annie and Oliver Twist remind us how compelling a foundling’s tale can be, and Superman, the sole survivor of a doomed planet, is a super-foundling. The love triangle connecting Clark Kent, Lois Lane, and Superman has a side for everyone, whether you are the boy who can’t get the girl, the girl pursued by the wrong boy, or the conflicted hero. And he was not just any hero, but one with the very powers we would have: the strength to lift planets, the speed to outrun a locomotive, the gift of flight. Superpowers, however, are just half the equation. More essential is knowing what to do with them, and nobody has a more instinctual sense than Superman of right and wrong. He sweeps in to solve our problems, no thank-you needed. He descended from the heavens to help us discover our humanity. Superman has always embodied our best selves and our collective aspirations. The more jaded the era, the more we have been lured back to his elemental familiarity.

Review

“Engaging, fun, inspiring—like the Man of Steel.”—The Huffington Post
 
“Powerful . . . wonderfully readable.”—The Plain Dealer

“A story as American as Superman himself . . . The best origin story pulsing through Superman is not the one about the Krypton-to-Kansas alien baby, but rather the one about the superhero’s mortal and sometimes star-crossed creators.”—The Washington Post
 
“Fun, enlightening pop-cultural history.”—Kirkus Reviews
 
“A rich history full of lively heroes and villains‚ much like a comic book. Essential for Superman fans.”—Library Journal (starred review)
 
“[A] comprehensive, definitive history.”—Publishers Weekly

“Action and adventure . . . comedy . . . tragedy . . . mythology . . . Larry Tye captures it all! As complete a history of the Man of Steel as ever published, this book is a deeply documented yet anecdotally told tale that transports us from the bedroom of a daydreaming teenager in 1930's Cleveland, Ohio, to the collapsing towers of the planet Krypton, from the wheatfields of middle America to the hearts of every American, with a story that is entertaining, revealing, and shocking, yet crammed with historical information. If you liked reading The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay, wait till you read Larry Tye’s true story behind it all!”—Michael Uslan, author of The Boy Who Loved Batman and executive producer of seven Batman movies
 
“I only wish I had the good fortune of reading Larry Tye’s book before I made Superman, the problem being that if I had, then the motion picture part of Superman’s history would not have been in Mr. Tye’s book. Having said that, the reason I found Tye’s book incredibly informative is his sense of my bible in making the film—that is, verisimilitude. Reality overcame everything.”—Richard Donner, director of Superman

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 432 pages
  • Publisher: Random House; First edition (June 12, 2012)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1400068665
  • ISBN-13: 978-1400068661
  • Product Dimensions: 6.5 x 1.6 x 9.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.5 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (66 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #52,424 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most interesting in this book was in regards to Superman creators Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. Zack Davisson  |  15 reviewers made a similar statement
I recommend this book to any SUPERMAN fans out there! M.G.  |  24 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
29 of 33 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Who made Superman? May 18, 2012
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Vine™ Review (What's this?)
In the introduction to this book, author Larry Tye worries that he doesn't have anything new to say about Superman. After almost seventy five years of people writing Superman and writing about Superman, what can there be to add? Or, as Tye's editor says, "There are 200 books about Superman. Why do we need 201?" And the fact is, Larry Tye doesn't have anything new to say about Superman. What he has is a new way to say it.

Tye offers perspective. Because Tye is not a Superman fan. Oh, he has fond memories of the character like every other American who grew up on Super Friends and Christopher Reeve. But before starting "Superman: The High-Flying History of America's Most Enduring Hero" Tye had never even heard of the TV show Smallville. No, Tye picked Superman because Tye is a biographer of American heroes, like Satchel Paige and Robert Kennedy. And when looking for a new subject, he realized that America's most enduring hero, whose influence has never waned, was a fictional character.

Starting from an almost blank slate, Tye carefully collected and correlated seventy-five years of writing, then condensed it down into a single narrative. IF you don't know much about Superman, there might be some surprises here. Tye talks about Superman's Jewish origins and influences, using sources I recognize from the outstanding Superman at Fifty: The Persistence of a Legend collection of essays. He talks about the supposed "Superman Curse" for actors in the various Superman live-action movies and TV shows who were forever typecast. He gives a background the various Superman re-boots from the Silver Age, the Imaginary Stories era, to John Byrne's `80s revamp, to the modern 52 series. (And yes, he gets things wrong. I could pick him apart on some details--Titano the Ape is not from Krypton nor part of the Superman family. Etc. etc. But that's just petty). It's was all familiar to me, but Tye's writing was lively and I didn't mind re-visiting it.

Some of his writing did voyage into the bombastic, and I think Tye exaggerates Superman's popularity in certain eras. He talks so much about the Superman craze in the 19 50s, which I found dubious enough that I asked my mother about it. No, she said, she barely knew who Superman was when she was a kid. For her and all of her friends it was Walt Disney and Mickey Mouse that kept them glued to the new-fangled TV sets, not George Reeves.

Most interesting in this book was in regards to Superman creators Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. Unencumbered by the politics and emotion of a comic book fan, Tye makes some controversial statements that--I am guessing--he doesn't even realize are controversial.

In this age of Creator's Rights and the image of cold, faceless corporations stripping creators of their creations then throwing them penniless in the streets--in an age where Marvel comics sued the creator of the character Ghost Rider for copyright infringement for drawing a sketch of his own creation at a convention--Siegel and Shuster are the poster children of "creators done wrong." According to the legend, DC Comics bought Superman lock, stock, and barrel from Siegel and Shuster for $130 then left them to die penniless old men while the company raked in billions.

Tye paints an entirely different picture, and perhaps a more honest one. Yes, Tye says, Siegel and Shuster created Superman, but it was really thanks to publishers Harry Donenfeld and Jack Liebowitz that we still know who Superman is today. Donenfeld and Liebowitz neither knew nor cared about comics, but they did know money and advertising, and together they created Superman Inc that pushed the character beyond the pages of the comics and into eternity. They saw the potential in Siegel and Shuster's creation, and they took that crude beginning and refined it into what we know today. It was something they wouldn't have done if they didn't own the character. They wouldn't have made the effort if they hadn't been able to reap the rewards.

Some of the most interesting quotes in the book come from old exchanges between the parties: "You have the germ of a great idea in Superman, but you need constant editorial supervision" said Liebowitz. And even harsher, "as long as your ego tells you anything you do must be a preordained success, I would be interested in having you name one feature -outside of Superman - that you have developed which has enjoyed even a modicum of success." Liebowitz also noted that of a surprise bonus checks sent to Siegel, he "did not see fit to acknowledge it, though you did deposit it."

And Siegel and Shuster hardly suffered. They were given better deals than any professionals in the industry at the time, and both Siegel and Shuster were effectively rich men when the comic was at its height. But both of them wanted more, and constant money-grubbing and lawsuits caused enough bad will that Donenfeld and Liebowitz cut them off entirely. Poor money management and extravagant spending in the good times led both Siegel and Shuster to squander their acquired fortunes.

That history isn't going to sit well with some people. It was a hard pill for me to swallow, the idea that the corporation of DC Comics has more to do with the success of Superman than the original creators, But Tye makes the case so effectively, and with so little bias, that it is hard to deny.

I don't think he intended it, but Tye forced me to re-consider some long-held truths about who made Superman. Liebowitz in particular, who lived to be 100 years old and guided Superman from that first issue to the Christopher Reeve film in the late `70s and up until he retired in 1991, had far more to do with building the Superman we all know and love than probably anyone else. Yet he is always portrayed as the villain of the story, and Siegel and Shuster the poor victims. The story is obviously more complicated than that, as real life is no comic book and real people are not supermen.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars The Many Histories of Superman July 19, 2012
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Vine™ Review (What's this?)
A fascinating overview of the iconic American hero through his various media incarnations - propelled by the bittersweet saga of creators Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. Thoughtfully researched by Larry Tye, "Superman" (2012) chronicles the major and minor players in the comic-book legend's 74-year odyssey. Recommended reading for scholars of popular and corporate culture. Hopefully, Bob Kane's Batman will receive the same expansive treatment.
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3 of 4 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Quite a story about quite a story July 25, 2012
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Vine™ Review (What's this?)
This is a very interesting study of the history and development of Superman, both the comic and the mythos, as well as a study of the stories of Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, the founders of DC Comics, and the forces that turned a not-entirely-original superhero into one of the greatest comic book heroes of all time. The story tracks the development the mythos from a poorly drawn initial comic with a very vague backstory up through the expansion of the Superman property into radio, film, and television, from Action Comics #1 to Smallville. A lot of peoples' stories are told, but the two most important seem to be those of Jerry Siegel and DC cofounder Jack Liebowitz, whose often-antagonistic relationship seems to play out as two talented people, a writer and a marketer, who, despite being dependent on each other, seem to have spent most of their careers talking past each other.

The media history is no less interesting though -- from the early radio and animated shorts through the George Reeves, Christopher Reeve, Lois and Clark, and Smallville eras, all of it gets covered (although Lois and Clark seems to get shorted a bit compared to Smallville). And the legal issues -- many of them going back to the original rivalry between Liebowitz and Siegel -- get some pretty in-depth coverage as well. Also of interest was how factors like World War II and the CCA affected both Superman's character and the stories, and the many permutations the names and people in the mythos have taken (it was a long, long time before Clark's parents were settled as Jonathan and Martha, for example), not to mention the significant influences of Siegel and Shuster's Jewish upbringings (the author goes so far as to say that Superman has been basically Jewish since the beginning, if you know what to look for). The only real problem I have with the book is that the chronology is very squishy -- a lot of the story threads overlap in time and it's not as clearly delineated as it could be.

Comics have a long, frequently controversial history, but there are few as big as Superman. If he's your kind of hero, or you just like comic trivia, this is the definitive book.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars Thorough, detailed and highly readable account of the saga of the man...
There are several books about Superman, arguable American's most iconic superhero, that approach the character from the angles of comics, movies, TV and more. Read more
Published 8 days ago by Greg Ehrbar
5.0 out of 5 stars Comprehensive portrait of the man of steel
This painstaking and dispassionate history of how Superman came to be, in all the media and product incarnations, tells a riveting, exhaustive American story. Read more
Published 1 month ago by Armchair Conqueror
4.0 out of 5 stars The Story Behind Superman
I love the story of Superman. I religiously read the Superman comic books, watched the original TV show (never missed an episode) and watched the feature film and all the sequels. Read more
Published 1 month ago by Jeffrey N. Fritz
5.0 out of 5 stars A must for fans of Superman
I'm a big fan of Superman, so when I heard Larry Tye on NPR talking about him, I listened in. When he mentioned this book and the creators of Superman, I decided I would like to... Read more
Published 1 month ago by Becky Regester
5.0 out of 5 stars I do love Superman, and this book!
I love this book. The story is thorough and it does contain some nice pictures. I recommend this book to any SUPERMAN fans out there!
Published 2 months ago by M.G.
5.0 out of 5 stars TRULY SUPER
Superman is Jewish? Who knew!? What a fascinating, fun and informative read from cover to cover. Gives Siegel and Shuster their creative due as well and it's also interesting to... Read more
Published 2 months ago by Sammy Darko
4.0 out of 5 stars Superman- learning about his roots was a surprise .Glad he is still...
I enjoyed learning about the creators and the business connected to bringing it to the public. The research must have been tedious. The Biblical connection- very interesting. Read more
Published 3 months ago by gloria Abramson
5.0 out of 5 stars The greatest Superhero of them all.
The most comprehensive book on the last son of Krypton ever.To write coherently about Superman,you have to be a fan. Read more
Published 5 months ago by Carlos M. Fernandez
4.0 out of 5 stars Fair and Balanced
Superman is my favorite superhero, so as soon as I saw this book, I knew I wanted to read it. My biggest concern was how it would present the issue regarding Jerry Siegel and Joe... Read more
Published 6 months ago by DC_Fan_52
5.0 out of 5 stars Exhaustive history and superlative narration
Narrator Scott Brick, winner of numerous Audie awards, brings his considerable talents to this exhaustive history of Superman since his inception at the hands of Jerry Siegel and... Read more
Published 6 months ago by Melody Moxley
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