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Symbols, Computation, and Intentionality: A Critique of the Computational Theory of Mind
 
 
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Symbols, Computation, and Intentionality: A Critique of the Computational Theory of Mind [Hardcover]

Steven W. Horst (Author)


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Book Description

March 15, 1996
The computational theory of mind--the belief that the mind can be likened to a computer and that cognitive states possess the generative and compositional properties of natural languages--has proven enormously influential in recent philosophical studies of cognition. In this carefully argued critique, Steven Horst pronounces the theory deficient. He refutes its claims and assumptions, particularly the assertion that symbolic representations need not have conventional meaning. Horst goes on to sketch a new methodology for looking at the philosophy of psychology, one that provides a more fruitful way of comparing computational psychology with rival views emerging from connectionism and neuroscience. Original and comprehensive, his book is certain to provoke controversy and stimulate debate.

Editorial Reviews

Review

The first seven chapters of the book present a clear, forceful critique of CTM [the Computational Theory of Mnd] - Rob Wilson, Phil Review.

[Horst's] surgical disentangling of the scientific value of CTM from its philosophical pretensions grounds an impressive, insightful, and well-supported account (consistent with, if not directly inspired by, that of Wittgenstein) of ordinary mental discourse and its relation to scientific explanation. - John Black, Review of Metaphysics.

This book is original and lucid in its argumentation, and its defense of the conventionalist analysis of symbols is detailed and comprehensive. - Ausanio Marras, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research.

I highly recommend this book to anyone...interested in cognitive science and the philosophy of mind. Those readers who...are suspicious of the very wide acceptance of token physicalism and of...naturalizing the mental will find useful suggestions for further projects in many of the things that Horst suggests.-Hans Müller, Minds & Machines

From the Inside Flap

"A first-rate contribution to the literature on the foundations of cognitive science, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of psychology. It is clear, powerfully argued, highly original, and provides one of the best general critiques to date of the claims of the advocates of the computational theory of mind."--Jay L. Garfield, Hampshire College

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 340 pages
  • Publisher: University of California Press (March 15, 1996)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0520200527
  • ISBN-13: 978-0520200524
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.3 x 1.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.7 pounds
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #3,221,988 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Steven Horst is Professor of Philosophy at Wesleyan University in Middletown, CT (USA), where he has taught since 1990.

Horst grew up in Baltimore, Maryland. He attended Boston University (BA 1982) and the University of Notre Dame (Ph.D. 1990).

In addition to being a professional philosopher, he is also a cellist, and was a pioneer in the use of cello in Irish music during the 1980s with the Notre Dame-based group Seamaisin. He is also a Deputy to the General Convention of the Episcopal Church.

His latest book, Laws, Mind and Free Will, is now available (March 2011, MIT Press).

Trivia for Amazon bibliophiles: At Boston University, Horst was the roommate of sci-fi author Neal Stephenson.

He maintains a personal website at http://www.stevenhorst.com

(Photo taken at the Eagle and Child pub in Oxford, UK, favorite hang-out of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, and other members of "the Inklings".)

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The past thirty years have witnessed the rapid emergence and swift ascendency of a truly novel paradigm for understanding the mind. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
strong naturalization, connective maturity, vindicating intentional psychology, authoring intentions, instantiation analysis, vindicate intentional psychology, weak naturalization, graphemic characters, intentional state ascriptions, rich construal, signifier conventions, cognitive counters, meaningful mental states, marker tokens, causal covariation, marker conventions, model sparsely, intentional modality, computer paradigm, computer markers, explaining intentionality, realization account, computational psychology, pure logical analysis, machine functionalism
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Conceptual Dependence Objection, Causal Derivation Objection, Received View, Interpretability-in-Principle Version, Formal Symbols Objection, Demon World, Hierarchical Picture, Bill Clinton, Fallacy of Reduction, Victoria Crown, Cartesian Gap, John Searle, Abraham Lincoln, Actual Interpretation Version, Edmund Husserl, Mona Lisa, Neutral Project, Robot Reply, Twin Earth, Vienna Circle
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