Symbols of Substance: Court and State in Nayaka Period Tamilnadu [Hardcover]

Velcheru Narayana Rao (Author), David Shulman (Author), Sanjay Subrahmanyam (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: May 27, 1993

The book looks at the three major Nayaka states--ruled from Senji, Tanjavur and Madurai, Tiruccirappalli--as well as at minor states located at their periphery. While these states had differing life-spans, developmental patterns, geo-ecological environments, and distinct forms of historical experience, they also shared salient structural and cultural features. At their height, in the early seventeenth century, they encompassed the greater part of the Tamil country. Early chapters set out the fundamental tensions of the period: the social flux caused by the resurgence of certain groups, which had either intruded into the area from the Telugu country, or entered the mainstream of Nayaka society from a marginal position. Related to this is the central paradox of Nayaka kingship-- the tension between inflated claims and the limited scale of kingship. Later sections set out these themes in some detail, and also delineate how such states were founded, what their resource base was, and how this base was portrayed and managed. The book's ambit extends considerably beyond the economic and political, to consider how the social flux of the epoch also found its counterpart in the central themes of Nayaka literature. Specifically, there is a focus on perceptions of the body and bodily mutilation and regeneration (here termed Nayaka anthropology), and on the parodic dialectic that underpins the rhetoric of kingship. Other chapters deal with contestation and war. The final chapter looks to the post-Nayaka transition, focusing once again on the kingdom that appears most of all to epitomize the Nayaka spirit: Tanjavur. What is distinctive about the Nayakas? How do they fit into the wider realities of their time? From what do they derive? How can we understand the emergence of new institutional patterns, of the striking artistic and especially literary creations at the Nayaka courts, of a novel historiography and culture? Supplementing standard sources by an imaginative use of Dutch, Portuguese, Tamil, Sanskrit, and Telugu sources, the authors show how the Nayakas witnessed, and partly produced, a profound shift in the conceptual and institutional bases of South Indian civilization.

Editorial Reviews

Review

"A substantial contribution....The authors present a rich tapestry of political and cultural history, kingship and its rhetoric, the art of war, and the causes and consequences of the end of Nayaka rule....The study is indispensable to serious students of south Indian history."--Choice

"A sophisticated, revisionist work....The results are impressive indeed."--Religious Studies Review

About the Author

Velcheru Narayana Rao is a Professor at University of Wisconsin, Madison. David Shulman is a Professor at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

• Hardcover: 388 pages
• Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA (May 27, 1993)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0195630211
• ISBN-13: 978-0195630213
• Product Dimensions: 8.8 x 5.9 x 1.1 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #10,159,385 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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