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It Takes a Genome: How a Clash Between Our Genes and Modern Life is Making Us Sick
 
 

It Takes a Genome: How a Clash Between Our Genes and Modern Life is Making Us Sick [Kindle Edition]

Greg Gibson
2.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)

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Editorial Reviews

Product Description

This is the eBook version of the printed book.

“A compelling, witty, and reader-friendly explanation of how our genes, fashioned for living in the Stone Age, are not so well-suited to life in the Modern Age.”

—Sean B. Carroll, author of The Making of the Fittest and Remarkable Creatures

 

“It’s taken thirty years, but we finally have in Greg Gibson’s It Takes a Genome what is truly a biologist’s response to the single-gene focus of Richard Dawkin’s early classic The Selfish Gene. And what a response it is! In Gibson’s world, we see a genome as an integrated whole, making sense only when the constituent parts, the genes, are considered in their full genomic and environmental context. It is an engaging, fascinating, accessible, and ultimately deeply satisfying perspective that will enrich the way we all think about ourselves and how we got to be the way we are.”

—David B. Goldstein, Professor of Molecular Genetics, Duke University

 

“Gibson has captured the delicate balance between the excitement of the genomic revolution and the frustration that so much is yet to be learned about the genomics of disease. This book is an ideal guide through the complexities of recent environmental change and how this non-genetic process has interacted with human genomic variation to produce today’s landscape of important chronic diseases.”

—Marc Feldman, Professor of Biology, Stanford University

 

“Gibson deftly synthesizes the new science linking genome variation and human health, debunking entrenched views about the causes and evolution of disease and arguing convincingly for a more comprehensive view. An important book and a great read.”

—David P. Mindell, Dean of Science, California Academy of Sciences

 

“Geneticist Gibson is a natural teacher. He brings a welcome balance to his descriptions of the roles of genes, the environment, and chance in the major human diseases.”

—Bruce Weir, Chair and Professor of Biostatistics, University of Washington

 

 

Human beings have astonishing genetic vulnerabilities. More than half of us will die from complex diseases that trace directly to those vulnerabilities, and the modern world we’ve created places us at unprecedented risk from them. In It Takes a Genome, Greg Gibson posits a revolutionary new hypothesis: Our genome is out of equilibrium, both with itself and its environment. Simply put, our genes aren’t coping well with modern culture. Our bodies were never designed to subsist on fat and sugary foods; our immune systems weren’t designed for today’s clean, bland environments; our minds weren’t designed to process hard-edged, artificial electronic inputs from dawn ‘til midnight. And that’s why so many of us suffer from chronic diseases that barely touched our ancestors.

Gibson begins by revealing the stunningly complex ways in which multiple genes cooperate and interact to shape our bodies and influence our behaviors. Then, drawing on the very latest science, he explains the genetic “mismatches” that increasingly lead to cancer, diabetes, inflammatory and infectious diseases, AIDS, depression, and senility. He concludes with a look at the probable genetic variations in human psychology, sharing the evidence that traits like introversion and agreeableness ...

About the Author

Greg Gibson is Professor of Genetics at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, and of Integrative Biology at the University of Queensland, Australia. He is a leader in the new field of genomics, studying how interactions between genes and the environment affect human health and organismal evolution. He holds a Ph.D. from the University of Basel, Switzerland, and did postdoctoral work at Stanford University. He is on the editorial boards of PLoS Genetics, Current Biology, Genetics, and other leading journals, and with Spencer V. Muse, coauthored A Primer of Genome Science, one of the field’s leading textbooks, now in its third edition.


Product Details

  • Format: Kindle Edition
  • File Size: 383 KB
  • Print Length: 207 pages
  • Page Numbers Source ISBN: 013713746X
  • Simultaneous Device Usage: Up to 5 simultaneous devices, per publisher limits
  • Publisher: FT Press; 1 edition (December 24, 2008)
  • Sold by: Amazon Digital Services
  • Language: English
  • ASIN: B001T5WLMA
  • Text-to-Speech: Enabled
  • Average Customer Review: 2.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #154,363 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store)
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24 of 33 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A Genetic Look at How our Quantities of Life effect our Quality of Life., September 9, 2009
Barack Obama introduced to the U.S. Senate "The Genomics and Personalized Medicine Act of 2006". Greg Gibson, author of "It Takes a Genome", advises us that the title of this Act alone is indicative of how future medicine will have have to confront the dynamic nature of disease. "Dynamic" is the optimum word here since it tears down the traditionally static portraiture that we've been given of disease and the genome. Gibson, with this book seeks to challenge the idea that there is a "gene for this disease" and a "gene for that disease", and replacing it with the more accurate view of a variety of genes that are networked and talking to each other. Gibson's next mission is to show how changes in our environment and our lifestyles disrupts how this network functions.

Perhaps the greatest virtue of this book is how balanced Gibson approaches the idea of a genome that conflicts with modernity. I must admit, I picked up the book expecting (and, admittedly, welcoming) a certain amount of propaganda about how civilization is antagonizing our health. I didn't get it, and this is to the credit of the author. He is far more realistic, neither condemning nor condoning our contemporary lifestyles, but instead hoping to underscore the fact that, yes, it is largely the way we live that is determining the exacerbation of certain diseases. He presents his case through the course of eight chapters, covering Breast cancer, diabetes, hygiene, AIDS, depression and Alzheimer's. Most of our lifestyle habits that Gibson itemizes are things we've already heard before and have had a finger waved at us - smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise etc. Instead of hammering us over the head of things we already know, he brings his attention to the genetic side of these equations, demonstrating first how the delicate genome can break down all on its own without our interference and next highlighting how this probability of this break down is increased by our behavioral and environmental input. Simply put, and to use Gibson's own words, "Genes alone cannot cause an epidemic; there must be some environmental agent."

The next virtue is the simplicity of Gibson's narrative. He leans heavily on analogies to help us understand what hormones, proteins and enzymes do what in the body. For instance, his most concise analogy tell us that "Basically three types of events can happen in the earliest stages of turning normal cells into cancerous ones: The brakes can fail, the accelerator pedal can get stuck to the floor, and the mechanics can go out of business." He compares serotonin to email, and some broad stroke therapeutic treatments as "taking a sledgehammer to dividing cells." Such analogies make it easier for newcomers to the topic to contextualize the nature of what is happening inside their bodies, to their bodies and why.

Lastly, the book is a mere 150 pages which means that Gibson doesn't belabor any of his topics. It also means that I was able to complete the book in less than a week's time. I consider such brevity to be an act of mercy since surely Gibson expects that we will corroborate his take on the genome with other longer and less digestible books.

With Obama now in office and the leash on science and technology having been lessened, the next 4 to 8 years will see an increase in headlines on breakthroughs for many of the epidemics that plague the civilized world. It also means that there will be an increase of journalism rife with headlines about "cancer genes", "obesity genes" etc. "It Takes a Genome", which holds a 2009 copyright date, will be a good reference book for counterbalancing facts with factoids and an instrument to help us temper our enthusiasm for any panacean promises by a pharmaceutical future that still doesn't fully understand the dynamic genome.
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37 of 52 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars Frustratingly unfulfilling, August 16, 2009
This book has come as quite a disappointment to me. I am a avid reader of science books. I love genetics especially. I am a big fan of Richard Dawkins and Matt Ridley. I haven't learnt anything new by reading It Takes a Genome. If you are already familiar with personal genomics such as 23andMe or deCODEme, you won't learn anything either. The book is very short (under 150 pages) and yet manages to be tedious, repetitive and poorly informative at the same time.

This book is clearly geared towards people who have absolutely no prior knowledge of genetics. Gibson's tone give the impression that he is addressing a bunch of teenagers. This may be because he does teach teenagers at the North Carolina State University. He keeps re-explaining basic concepts as if he was holding a lecture in front of an audience that needed to be reminded of what had been said a few minutes ago. His use of celebrities as examples and fast food for metaphors reinforce this impression that the book was written for adolescents. Gibson does not disguise his antipathy towards Richard Dawkins, insisting several times from the preface onwards that "genes are unselfish", and as if it was not clear enough find the need to explain in the notes at the end of the book that he chose the expression in reaction to Dawkins's book The Selfish Gene (which, incidentally, is a far more interesting read, even 30 years after its publication).

Even for those with very little knowledge of genetics, I wouldn't recommend this book. It is badly written and only concentrate on a few diseases. One of them, AIDS, has obviously no connection with the book's title, as it is not a genetic disease at all and is not caused by the modern way of life ! Yet there is a full chapter (out of 9) dedicated to it. If you want a good introduction to genetics and genetic diseases, go for Matt Ridley's Genome.
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5 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars Waste of time, April 5, 2011
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This review is from: It Takes a Genome: How a Clash Between Our Genes and Modern Life is Making Us Sick (Kindle Edition)
All this book tells you is there is still a whole lot we don't know about genetics, well no kiddin Sherlock... Do not recommend getting this.
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Currently the most popular model is called the common disease-common variant, or CD-CV, hypothesis. It is the idea that if there are diseases found in ten percent of the population, then there ought to be alleles at about the same frequency that are found in these people, but not in normal people. &quote;
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genomewide association mapping, or GWA. Instead of looking in families, geneticists now look at unrelated individuals drawn from an entire population. &quote;
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