From Library Journal
Maggio (The Nonsexist Word Finder: A Dictionary of Gender-Free Usage, Oryx, 1987) has written about "people language" for more than ten years. Her new book consists of two sections: "Writing Guidelines" and a "Dictionary of Terms." The short first section gives the writer or editor a rationale for inclusive and bias-free language, providing rules of thumb and suggestions for handling problems such as letter salutations, adjectival forms as nouns, the "insider/outsider" rule, sex-linked expressions, and the like. The "Dictionary of Terms" consists of some 8000 words and phrases that may be perceived as problematic. Each term is briefly explained, sometimes with illustrative quotations, and in many cases alternatives to the entry word are listed. Throughout, Maggio argues that verifying fair and accurate "people language" should be as commonplace as checking spelling, grammar, and usage. This book is the most recent and useful of a short shelf of specialized reference works, e.g., Casey Miller's The Handbook of Nonsexist Writing for Writers, Editors, and Speakers (HarperCollins, 1988), Val Dumond's The Elements of Nonsexist Language (Prentice Hall, 1990), and Maggio's earlier works, that have appeared in the last ten years to fill the need for guidance in bias-free language not supplied in existing dictionaries and style manuals. Another good source is Jenny R. Redfern's Writing with Gender Fair Language website
. Recommended for all libraries lacking a source on bias-free language.?Paul D'Alessandro, Portland P.L., Me.
Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc.
This dictionary of "people language--how we characterize the various ways that you are you and I am I," provides information about the use of 8,000 terms; enough information is provided to allow readers to make their own informed judgments. Definitions also provide statistics to situate a term in time and space, as well as illustrative quotes and alternatives. The introduction provides writing guidelines that illustrate types of discriminatory language (sexist, gender-specific), ways to avoid discriminatory language (for example, avoiding the pronoun
he; avoiding use of the suffix
man); special problems, and common objections to using bias-free language.
This title updates Maggio's previous books, The Dictionary of Bias-Free Usage (1991) and The Nonsexist Word Finder (1987), also published by Oryx. It adds to the 1991 lexicon with approximately 3,000 new main entries. Also new to this title is a bibliography of 38 information sources about the theory, principles, and research on fair and accurate use of language. Some of the new terms include abominable snowman (yeti is the preferred term), Jack Robinson, before you can say (this is an example of the many expressions in English that are male-based), and Siamese twins (preferred term is conjoined twins).
The Board recently reviewed a similar title, Phil Herbst's Color of Words [RBB O 15 97]. Although the two books have some entries in common, Herbst concentrates on racial and ethnic bias in language, while Maggio thoroughly covers sex and gender bias. Herbst is more descriptive, Maggio prescriptive, and Herbst provides more social and historical detail for the entries. As one of the handful of dictionaries dealing exclusively with fair and accurate language, Talking about People is worth the extra space on academic, public, and high-school library shelves. Librarians may wish to place Maggio's previous books in the circulating collection.