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Talking Terrorism: A Dictionary of the Loaded Language of Political Violence
 
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Talking Terrorism: A Dictionary of the Loaded Language of Political Violence [Hardcover]

Philip Herbst (Author)
3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)

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Book Description

0313324867 978-0313324864 August 30, 2003

Anarchist, freedom fighter, fundamentalist, terrorist. These words are thrown about today with seeming abandon. But each of these terms, and hundreds like them, have connotations and denotations charged with meanings which can be used strategically by politicians, journalists, and ordinary citizens. ^ITalking Terrorism^R defines, traces, and explains the loaded, controversial, confusing, and shifting language that surrounds terrorist activity. The dictionary comprises words used to characterize individuals, groups, or countries that commit or support acts of political violence. Also covered is the closely related language that conveys the justifications and agendas of those responding to violence, including these groups' self-characterizations, which might entail the masking of a multitude of sins. In addition, the ways terrorists use language to smear enemies, recruit and inspire group members, and communicate the righteousness of their causes are examined.

Following an A-to-Z format, ^ITalking Terrorism^R identifies and defines terms in dictionary style, then explores the charged meanings of the words, and often supplies examples of the words' usage. Cross-references will lead readers to related words and show the complicated web of words used in this verbal warfare. In the words and verbal maneuvers discussed in the dictionary, readers will see how enemies are manufactured through demonization, biased media coverage and government spin in action, and brutality legitimized as virtue, along with the besmirching of its victims. Much of what readers will find may not seem encouraging, yet ^ITalking Terrorism^R will open the eyes and ears of anyone who wants to come to grips with today's tumultuous political world.


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Editorial Reviews

From School Library Journal

Grade 10 Up-In his introduction, Herbst indicates that his intended audience is readers who want to decode some of the inflammatory language and rhetoric of terrorism. He explains the history of some terms, and hopes to make researchers aware of the power of words and to call into question the language used by politicians and the media. Some entries are obvious choices: "Weapons of Mass Destruction," "Fundamentalist," and "Satanic," for example. Others may be less familiar in this context, such as "Mau Mau" or "Swamp." The inclusion of "Caves" seems to be a stretch, but the supporting paragraph raises several interesting questions about the use of the term in relation to Afghanistan. Entries are generally lengthy and include related terms, so the use of the index is essential. For example, there is no entry for "baby killer," a term often used by the anti-abortion movement. However, it is listed in the index, leading to an entry on "abortuary," a rather circuitous route. Some derogatory terms and epithets are also included. Advanced students doing research on political theory, current topics, or the media might find this work valuable. Certainly, some of the terms would be difficult to research on a filtered Internet system.-Elizabeth M. Reardon, McCallie School, Chattanooga, TN
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist

As opposed to the recent spate of reference materials covering terrorism, this text does not define the numerous individuals, groups, and causes that have been involved in terrorist activities over the years. Instead, it discusses the definitions given 150 key terms used by politicians and propagandists who seek to distort or alter the view of an issue for different purposes. The author also wrote Wimmin, Wimps, and Wallflowers: An Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Gender and Sexual Orientation Bias in the United States (Intercultural, 2001) and The Color of Words: An Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Ethnic Bias in the United States (Intercultural, 1997).

Many more terms are discussed in the articles than are used as the 150 entry headings, and see also references and a general index guide the reader through the definitions. In addition to the excellent general bibliography, citations are included within the definitions so that it is easy for a researcher to identify respective sources.

An excellent introduction to the topic of terrorism and use of language by politicians frames the discussion of the terms. Of particular interest is a discussion of how some may fault this text for challenging freedom of speech. The author prefers to see the book as a means of raising awareness of biased language. The entry for Freedom fighter demonstrates some of the points he is trying to make. During the most recent conflict in the Balkans, the U.S. government refers to the Kosovo Liberation Army as freedom fighters or terrorists, depending on whether the group was invading Serbia (considered a good war by the U.S. government) or Macedonia (considered a bad war). Similar discussions on the various issues of vocabulary are what make the book a fascinating and necessary addition to available material on language as well as on terrorism. Recommended for academic and public libraries. RBB
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 240 pages
  • Publisher: Greenwood (August 30, 2003)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0313324867
  • ISBN-13: 978-0313324864
  • Product Dimensions: 10.5 x 7 x 0.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.5 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #3,192,893 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
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3 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Language Without the Spin, April 23, 2004
By A Customer
This review is from: Talking Terrorism: A Dictionary of the Loaded Language of Political Violence (Hardcover)
This is a very unusual book. Although it explores words, it's not really a dictionary. It's about political violence, explained from the point of view of biased language-a kind of Orwellian study for the reference librarian. The book looks at how the use and manipulation of language creates reality and challenges us to rethink our views. It invites us to look carefully into the nonnuanced language that can raise bigotry, fabricate enemies, and incite-even exalt-violence, and that has the power even to curse victims and foster forgetfulness of those who died for one's own cause. This is often the everyday language churned out by the media and government: buzzwords such as "weapons of mass destruction"; stereotypes like those surrounding Jews, Muslims, or, in America's past, the eastern European, disparaged as an anarchist; and all the other rhetorical chauvinism that shuts down dialogue and critical thinking and simplifies reality to suit the demagogic few. The author is an anthropologist who balances the treatment of diverse groups worldwide. Readers sensitive to exposure to the self-serving propaganda of their own group may turn away, but to their loss. This is a readable book. I recommend it to every American. *****
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1 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars I Guess Objectivity Scares Some People, April 16, 2004
By 
Seth M. Raab (Chicago, IL United States) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Talking Terrorism: A Dictionary of the Loaded Language of Political Violence (Hardcover)
I couldn't disagree with scorpio1952 more. This book does two things: It presents an objective definition of the language used concerning terrorism and political violence, and it also shows how this language is manipulated--by both sides--to affect our beliefs and perceptions. Of course, terrorism is a sensitive topic, and I suspect there are a few people who will be unwilling/unable to tolerate this kind of analysis. (It's much easier to look at it as good vs. evil, right vs. wrong.) But if you're really interested in understanding terrorism, political violence, and all the parties involved, you'll benefit from this book. Highly recommended.
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3 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars Islamist propaganda, March 16, 2004
By 
Truthseeker (Boston, MA United States) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Talking Terrorism: A Dictionary of the Loaded Language of Political Violence (Hardcover)
Did you know that the United States is a police state and that race riots were actually "massacres of black people"? Or that Islam is the most tolerant of the three monotheistic religions? These are just three examples of this author's outrageous statements. This book is sheer propaganda, full of ignorance, outright lies, and sleight-of-word reversals to minimize and excuse Islamist terrorism while blaming its victims. The author promotes a false equivalence and a phony "evenhandedness" and even engages in libel. (For instance, he falsely claims that Maimonides, the 12th-century Jewish philosopher, said that black people are "subhuman." Maimonides never said any such thing.) He cleverly uses passive verbs a lot so he doesn't have to say WHO says or thinks the ideas he is asserting. This serves to mask the perpetrator of a lie and give false universalism to something (e.g., "It is known that...." Is it? WHO knows it?) If I had another 1,000 words I could give many, many examples. Do NOT waste your money on this book!
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