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Tarnished Scalpels [Hardcover]

Thomas P. Lowry (Author), Jack D. Welsh (Author), Robert K. Krick (Foreword)
2.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)


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Book Description

June 1, 2000
Foreword by Robert K. Kric, 8 b/w photos 6 x 9 "Amid the flood of Civil War books that washes over us each year, Dr. Thomas Lowry's works have long stood out for their brilliant research, originality, and insight. Now, with his accomplished co-author Dr. Jack Welsh, he has produced a work as fascinating to the average reader as it is useful to the specialist. Tarnished Scalpels offers us a richer portrait of our greatest war's reality than could any other ten books on the subject. These are tales of folly, fear, and shame, well told by men who understand both medicine and good writing." -Owen Parry, author of Faded Coat Of Blue As in his previous book, Tarnished Eagles (0-8117-1597-3), Thomas Lowry-this time with Jack Welsh-brings to light the various misdeeds of Union officers. In this new book, the authors examine the relationship between the principles of the medical profession and the often byzantine regulations of the army. As a result, the courts-martial in this book primarily fall into two categories: failure to practice proper medicine and failure to follow the procedures and administrative rules that govern army life, with some overlap. As usual, Lowry peppers many of these accounts with his dry wit, but he also offers penetrating analyses of the problems faced by many of these doctors, who often were forced to work under intolerable conditions. Thomas Lowry, a retired psychiatrist, is the author of several books on the Civil War, including the controversial The Story the Soldiers Wouldn't Tell: Sex in the Civil War (0-8117-1515-9). Jack D. Welsh, professor of medicine emeritus at University of Oklahoma, has written for and edited many medical journals, including the New England Journal of Medicine. He is also the author of Medical Histories of Confederate Generals and Medical Histories of Union Generals.

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Editorial Reviews

From Library Journal

The literature surrounding the American Civil War is vast, but that documenting the performance and experience of its military/medical personnel is comparatively small. This work includes an introduction to the state of Civil War medicine and medical training as well as numerous accounts of Civil War surgeons charged with various crimes, giving context and some analysis. (The surgeons were court-martialed for practicing bad medicine or for failing to follow administrative procedures.) Psychiatrist Lowry (Stories Soldiers Wouldn't Tell; Tarnished Eagles) and physician/professor Welsh shed light upon unpleasant aspects of soldier life and of medical practice at the time as well as the peccadilloes of individual medical men. This volume makes rare primary-source material available to a wider audience. Recommended for libraries that seek to have comprehensive Civil War collections.
-Theresa McDevitt, Indiana Univ. of Pennsylvania
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Kirkus Reviews

Psychiatrist Lowry (Tarnished Eagles, not reviewed) and physician Welsh (Medicine/Univ. of Oklahoma) sift through the 80,000 court-martial transcripts in the National Archives to produce one of the few recent Civil War histories based on original research.As with all court records, one never learns what really happened. The charges are often terrible (refusal to attend a dying patient, gross incompetence, mutilating a corpse), the prosecution is invariably damning, but the defense is always entirely convincing. In the end, the verdicts are unpredictable and only vaguely related to the testimony. Yet it doesn't matter. These cases illuminate not only Civil War military life but the social, political, racial, sexual, and medical world of the mid–19th century. Although Lowry and Welsh divide their study by subject into 12 chapters, these divisions seem arbitrary because most of the trials dealt with multiple offenses. There are three basic categories of accusation. The first is largely made up of the traditional offenses found in court-martials through the ages (drunkenness, desertion, dereliction of duty). More titillating are charges particularly offensive to the Victorian age (consorting with lewd women, sex with a mare). Finally, and most peculiar, are accusations that strike us as trivial but were a deadly serious matter to the Civil War military--such as those brought against a dozen surgeons charged with eating with enlisted men. Snobbery was not the issue here: enlisted men ate at government expense during the Civil War, but officers were responsible for feeding themselves. Surgeons on trial for dining with their staff were suspected, often correctly, of freeloading off the taxpayer. No matter how lurid the subject, however, the verbatim account of a trial makes for tedious reading. Lowry and Welsh sensibly summarize each court-martial in their own words, interspersing them with quotes from the transcript and adding an expert, sometimes wryly amusing commentary.An illuminating portrait of the Civil War, seen from an unusual perspective. -- Copyright © 2000 Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 288 pages
  • Publisher: Stackpole Books (June 1, 2000)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0811716031
  • ISBN-13: 978-0811716031
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.3 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.5 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 2.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #400,098 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

I am a product of northern California -- beaches, high Sierras, high school in the East Bay, plane spotting in World War II, seven years at Stanford. Starting in 1957, I was a physician and psychiatrist -- an always interesting life -- in California and New Mexico, publishing several very dull medical books. Around 1995, with my wife Beverly, we began reading the Civil War records of misbehavior at the National Archives. Just like today's tabloids, only wilder. We found that high school history left out all the interesting stuff.

As you can see from my titles, I don't do battles or famous generals or comment on grand strategy. We do "human interest" stories (all true) of men terrified in combat, of women who miss having their men in bed, of abused horses, of loyal friends, of political conniptions, and of the surpringly ubiquity of prostitution. And little byways: Was Lincoln gay? Why were so many of his bodyguards drunks? Was Robert E. Lee's favorite ranger just a horse thief?

So, I retired from scuba diving (damaged ears), and from medicine (forty years is enough), and I'm having a great time. About my books -- I don't think you'll find a boring one.

 

Customer Reviews

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11 of 11 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Doctors in Trouble - Civil War Style, August 16, 2000
By A Customer
This review is from: Tarnished Scalpels (Hardcover)
This is an excellent book for the Civil War medical reenactor. It traces the court marshals of Union Doctors for various offenses. The Authors not only provide the facts of the case but commentary as to the validity of the case against the specific doctor. Their search of the court cases during the Civil War provide new insights into the difficulties of the Union Doctors in caring for not only the wounded and sick of their own regiments but that of others. Many times the situations were out of the hands of the doctor that caused their downfall. Very readable in about 3-4 hours, it provides a perspective not provided by any other book to date. The authors' research and organization of the cases are to be complemented. I own over 200 books on Civil War medicine, this one is a must for the serious medical reader of the age.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Interesting Study, July 19, 2006
This review is from: Tarnished Scalpels (Hardcover)
Tarnished Scalpels is an examination of the court-martials of fifty Union medical officers during the American Civil War. Both of this book's authors are well-known in the Civil War legal and medical history fields. Lowry, in addition to Tarnished Eagles: The Court-Martials of Fifty Union Colonels and Lieutenant Colonels and Don't Shoot That Boy: Abraham Lincoln and Military Justice, is also the author of Civil War Bawdy Houses of Washington, D.C. and The Story the Soldiers Wouldn't Tell: Sex in the Civil War. Welsh is the author of two volumes on the medical histories of Union and Confederate general officers. In addition, Lowry and his wife are the founders of and researchers for Index Project, Inc., a non-profit, tax-exempt corporation, which is attempted to index the approximately 80,000 general court-martial files currently held by the National Archives and Record Administration.

Tarnished Scalpels contains fifty chapters divided into six general categories - Care of Patients, Stranger Than Fiction, Misuse of Food and Money, Wine and Women, Rules and Authority, and Where's the Doctor? AWOL! Each chapter examines the case of an individual surgeon, including an outline of the case against him, the testimony from both sides, the verdict of the court, the subsequent actions of the surgeon (where available), and some commentary by the authors as to the validity of the case and medical issues involved. The individual cases run from the mundane (several surgeons were AWOL from regiments for various reasons) to the amusing (several other surgeons were tried for their involvement with either alcohol or "lewd" women), and from the bizarre (a surgeon was tried for circumcising a soldier of the 54th Massachusetts against his will) to the disturbing (a surgeon who performed an autopsy and then kept the soldier's decapitated head underneath his cot).

As with Lowry's previous volume on the court-martials of Union colonels, there is no faulting the level of research involved in preparing this volume, since all of these accounts come directly from the files of the National Archives and Record Administration. Unfortunately, also as with Lowry's previous volume, many of the cases are somewhat dull and repetitive. The authors can also be faulted for interjecting comments about modern-day political/legal/medical issues in a book about the American Civil War. These comments are unwarranted and add nothing positive to the book.

Nevertheless, with the above criticisms in mind, this book is recommended for those with an interest in Civil War medical or legal history.
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1 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars avoid this book - authored by a criminal, January 25, 2011
This review is from: Tarnished Scalpels (Hardcover)
On January 23, 2011, it was announced in the Washington Post that the author, Tom Lowry, had just pleaded guilty to having criminally altered an important Lincoln document in the National Archives in the 1990s in order to pad his reputation. Regrettably, the statute of limitations has run out.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
As New Years Day 1865 dawned, the South had only one major port still open to receive its life-preserving blockade runners: Wilmington, North Carolina. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
hospital rations, first defense witness, hospital steward, acting assistant surgeon, regimental hospital, brigade surgeon, contract surgeon, hospital cook, conduct prejudicial, division hospital, pension application
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, Civil War, Van Ingen, Aquia Creek, United States, Bull Run, New Orleans, White Oak Church, Fort Schuyler, Secretary of War, Ship Island, Malvern Hill, Lafayette Hall, Pennsylvania Cavalry, South Carolina, Assistant Surgeon Cobb, New Jersey, West Virginia, Army of the Potomac, Baton Rouge, Belle Plain, Colonel Cornyn, Cross Keys, General Brown, General Tower
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