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The Accidental Mind: How Brain Evolution Has Given Us Love, Memory, Dreams, and God [Paperback]

David J. Linden
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (46 customer reviews)

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Book Description

December 15, 2008 0674030583 978-0674030589 1

You've probably seen it before: a human brain dramatically lit from the side, the camera circling it like a helicopter shot of Stonehenge, and a modulated baritone voice exalting the brain's elegant design in reverent tones.

To which this book says: Pure nonsense. In a work at once deeply learned and wonderfully accessible, the neuroscientist David Linden counters the widespread assumption that the brain is a paragon of design--and in its place gives us a compelling explanation of how the brain's serendipitous evolution has resulted in nothing short of our humanity. A guide to the strange and often illogical world of neural function, The Accidental Mind shows how the brain is not an optimized, general-purpose problem-solving machine, but rather a weird agglomeration of ad-hoc solutions that have been piled on through millions of years of evolutionary history. Moreover, Linden tells us how the constraints of evolved brain design have ultimately led to almost every transcendent human foible: our long childhoods, our extensive memory capacity, our search for love and long-term relationships, our need to create compelling narrative, and, ultimately, the universal cultural impulse to create both religious and scientific explanations. With forays into evolutionary biology, this analysis of mental function answers some of our most common questions about how we've come to be who we are.


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The Accidental Mind: How Brain Evolution Has Given Us Love, Memory, Dreams, and God + A Colorful Introduction to the Anatomy of the Human Brain: A Brain and Psychology Coloring Book (2nd Edition)
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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Starred Review. The brain, that "cobbled-together mess," is the subject of this lively mix of solid science and fascinating case histories. Linden, a neuroscientist from Johns Hopkins University, offers "the Reader's Digest version" of how the brain functions, followed quickly by the "real biology," before tackling the big questions: Why are people religious? How do we form memories? What makes sleep so vital to mental health? Which is more important, nature or nurture? Linden tackles these problems head on, debunking myths (people do, in fact, use more than 10 percent of their brains) and offering interesting trivia (Einstein's brain was a bit on the small side) along the way. Anti-evolutionary arguments are answered in a chapter titled "The Unintelligent Design of the Brain," in which Linden proposes that it's the brain's "weird agglomeration of ad hoc solutions" that makes humans unique. The book's greatest strength is Linden's knack for demystifying biology and neuroscience with vivid similes (he calls the brain, weighing two percent of total body weight and using 20 percent of its energy, the "Hummer H2 of the body"). Though packed with textbook-ready data, the book grips readers like a masterful teacher; those with little science experience may be surprised to find themselves interested in-and even chuckling over-the migration of neurons along radial glia, and anxious to find out what happens next.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Review

This is a terrific book that accomplishes its aim of presenting a biological view of how the brain works, and does so in a charming, fetching style.
--Joshua R. Sanes, Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University

This is the first scientific book I've read with "attitude." David Linden is something of a Howard Stern shock jock and there's a lot of heavy breathing in this overview of brain function and the linkage between psychological and brain processes. Linden is clearly a thoughtful scientist and this comes through in his excellent choice of facts and theories to present. This is a very intelligent book.
--John Lisman, Professor of Biology, Brandeis University

[A] lively mix of solid science and fascinating case histories... The book's greatest strength is Linden's knack for demystifying biology and neuroscience with vivid similes (he calls the brain, weighing two percent of total body weight and using 20 percent of its energy, the Hummer H2 of the body). Though packed with textbook-ready data, the book grips readers like a masterful teacher; those with little science experience may be surprised to find themselves interested in--and even chuckling over--the migration of neurons along radial glia, and anxious to find out what happens next. (Publishers Weekly (starred review) 20070326)

More than another salvo in the battle over whether biological structures are the products of supernatural design or biological evolution (though Linden has no doubt it's the latter), research on our brain's primitive foundation is cracking such puzzles as why we cannot tickle ourselves, why we are driven to spin narratives even in our dreams and why reptilian traits persist in our gray matter.
--Sharon Begley (Newsweek 20070409)

Linden tells his story well, in an engaging style, with plenty of erudition and a refreshing honesty about how much remains unknown. The book should easily hold the attention of readers with little background in biology and no prior knowledge of brains. It would make an excellent present for curious non-scientists and a good book for undergraduates who are just entering into the brain's magic menagerie. Even readers trained in neuroscience are likely to enjoy the many tidbits of rarely taught information--on love, sex, gender, sleep and dreams--that spice up Linden's main argument. The Accidental Mind stands out for being highly readable and clearly educational. No doubt, the human brain evolved along a constrained path and is, in some respects, designed imperfectly. Linden will send that message home...We still know too little about the brain's inner workings to judge how well it does its job. What we do know, and what The Accidental Mind helps us to realize, is that the human brain is not designed as many have imagined.
--Georg Striedter (Nature 20070607)

The majority of this book is an enjoyable neurosciences primer for the general reader. Evolutionary and psychological perspectives provide occasional insights about the mind, but mostly the subject here is the organ capable of conjuring it into existence. Linden makes clear that the physical substrate of our mental phenomena--the squidgy and haphazard mass of our brain--is a gloriously evolved muddle.
--Druin Burch (Times Literary Supplement 20070601)

Many popular neuroscience books emphasize the brain's complexity using terms of purpose: this region is for emotion, that one for vision, and so forth, each interacting in a perfectly designed whole. This ambitious, engaging, and often irreverent book by Linden adopts a quite different perspective, instead emphasizing the evolutionary origins of the human brain...The book...end[s] with a well-argued discussion of the tension between neuroscience and intelligent design. The emphasis on evolution is laudable...making this book an important counterpoint to breathless paeans to brain design.
--S. A. Huettel (Choice 20070801)

For anyone interested in a skillfully guided tour through the world of neural function, The Accidental Mind is a playful yet academically informed work that addresses issues as diverse as intelligent design, the fallibility of the senses, the human religious impulse, and the possible heritability of sexual orientation. Without overwhelming the reader with the biochemical underpinnings of neural function, Linden explores the role that neural design (structure and function) has in the explication of various human behaviors.
--Charles J. Alt (History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 20071201)

Linden provides an accessible and up to date guide through this maze [that is the brain].
--Steven Rose (The Guardian 20081227)

Product Details

  • Paperback: 288 pages
  • Publisher: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 1 edition (December 15, 2008)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0674030583
  • ISBN-13: 978-0674030589
  • Product Dimensions: 7 x 0.8 x 8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 14.4 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (46 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #182,320 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

David J. Linden is a Professor in the Department of Neuroscience at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. His laboratory has worked for many years on the cellular substrates of memory storage in the brain and a few other topics. He has a longstanding interest in scientific communication and serves as the Chief Editor of the Journal of Neurophysiology. He lives in Baltimore, Maryland with his two children. David's blog may be found at compassofpleasure.org

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
84 of 87 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars A delightful trip through the brain April 12, 2007
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
With his book "The Accidental Mind", David Linden has given us a wonderful tour of our own brains. He describes this organ and its many interweaving functions 'from the ground up', carefully using terms and analogies that a non-scientist would understand. Dispelling the notion that the brain is either perfect or efficient, David examines this organ as it exists in animals and humans, with the focus on the latter. We begin with basic brain chemistry and mechanisms, and then delve chapter by chapter into such fascinating topics as memory, emotions, personality, sexuality, and dreams. As a professor at Johns Hopkins University, David has access to all the latest research. He covers each subject in just enough detail while leaving out the more technical aspects. This is not another dull textbook, as David laces it with both humor and the occasional personal anecdote. Near the end, David suggests why the human mind would believe in God. He delicately handles this contentious subject by not saying whether God exists (or not). Rather, David proposes reasonably why the mind would be inclined to believe.
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43 of 44 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Nicely done, accessible account of the human brain August 8, 2007
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
David Linden's "The Accidental Mind" is a neat little book. He has two main purposes: (a) to write a readable introduction on brain science, accessible to nonspecialists; (b) to make the case that (page 6) `. . .the brain is an inelegant and inefficient agglomeration of stuff, which nonetheless works surprisingly well." As to the first point, this volume is a far cry from the magnificent work, Michael Gazzaniga's The Cognitive Neurosciences III: Third Edition. However, if one is not well steeped in knowledge and understanding of the neurosciences, Gazzaniga's edited work is close to impenetrable. This book is well and crisply written, explaining simply how neurons work the structure of the brain, how the brain develops, and so on.

As to the second point? He asserts that, quoting Francois Jacob (Page 6), "'Evolution is a tinkerer, not an engineer." That is, evolution operates on organisms as they are and then the process of change takes advantage of the material already existent to adapt to new conditions and challenges. Thus, the human brain is mounted on older, more primitive structures, in an ill fitting complex. As he says (page 21): "The brain is built like an ice cream cone (and you are the top scoop): Through evolutionary time, as higher functions were added, a new scoop was placed on top, but the lower scoops were left largely unchanged."

Thereafter, he speaks of the structure of the brain, how the fully mature human brain develops (with both nature and nurture having roles to play), how the brain is associated with all manner of emotions, learning, religion, and so on.

The Ninth chapter has a title that speaks directly to Linden's first theme--"The Unintelligent Design of the Brain.
... Read more ›
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27 of 29 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Great story! May 19, 2007
Format:Hardcover
This book is a good introduction to many of the things we know and don't know about how mammalian (especially human) brains work. I see it as a story, starting with some basic bio and neuro chemistry, hitting some brain architecture, and proceeding to touch on learning and memory, sleeping and dreaming, love, and even religion. The climax of the story is the "unintelligent" design of the brain and how it relates to arguments of intelligent design.

This book is fairly easy reading but is aimed at those with at lease some background in science. Prof. Linden is at the top of his game professionally and has a great sense of humor (check out the Absolut Purkinje on his web page at Johns Hopkins!). As you'd expect from a general intro, there isn't too much depth here. When you get hungry for more, The Quest for Consciousness by Christof Koch delivers the next step up in a technical overview of brain function and contains a much more extensive bibliography.
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42 of 48 people found the following review helpful
3.0 out of 5 stars Anticlimactic, given the subtitle January 30, 2008
By Bartolo
Format:Hardcover
The subtitle was the hook: "How Brain Evolution Has Given Us Love, Memory, Dreams and God." I expected a real intellectual ride on a par with "The Origins of Consciousness" or "The Social Construction of Reality," with Linden making provocative assertions with the neurology pointing the way, or better, announcing some spectacular recent finds. Though the author does cover those bases, he is much too good a scientist (read: cautious, incremental) to justify the editor's or publicist's perfunctory tagline.

No, this isn't a mind-bender for the general reader, but more like a sound, responsible textbook (or college lecture, with rock music and pop culture analogies to liven the talk) on the state of the science. What isn't mentioned in the subtitle is his best point: that evolution has given us an inefficient agglomeration of add-ons and annexes (a "kludge") rather than a streamlined brain design.

Love? Derived from the opportunism that favored lifelong reproductive human pairings. Memory? Some good points are communicated, though hardly revelatory. Dreams? Interesting and subtle functionality, though we need to know more. God? The end product of dreams and our constant creation of narratives to explain the world. The sociologists have more compelling--and focused--recent theories here.

I'm glad I read Linden's book, but I'm not sure I would have bought it without that witty pumpkin on the cover or clever subtitle. "Consciousness: A User's Guide" or "Consciousness Explained" might have been more what I was looking for.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
3.0 out of 5 stars A book for chemists
The description of this book makes It sound entertaining, but it quickly becomes overly technical, describing chemical reactions in such detail that it becomes impossible to... Read more
Published 1 month ago by Steven Daut
5.0 out of 5 stars An Accidental Hit (with me)
This book privides an easy-to-read and sometimes humorous peek into the working of the brain. I have read several soporific tomes on the brain and find this one more enjoyable and... Read more
Published 1 month ago by SumGuy
3.0 out of 5 stars Not enough useful information to justify the $13.20 Kindle price
I am not sure what to think about this book. First of all, very few people will know all of the biological structures of the brain that the author is talking about. Read more
Published 2 months ago by Lemas Mitchell
5.0 out of 5 stars A lively explanation of the beneficial neural functions in that...
The mind is what the brain does. Fortunately, throughout a process lasting several thousand years, evolutionary improvement of the brain has expanded and increased substantially... Read more
Published 13 months ago by Robert Morris
3.0 out of 5 stars So-so
I have mixed opinions about this book. For one, I think this book is a great read for those who are curious about how the brain works, but are intimidated by scientific terms,or... Read more
Published 15 months ago by Mosie
3.0 out of 5 stars Accidentally intelligent
David Linden in "The Accidental Mind" attempts to explain how evolution has given humans love, memory, dreams, and God. Read more
Published 15 months ago by Catherine Spencer-Mills
4.0 out of 5 stars This Book Changed the Way I Think About the Human Brain
This is a very interesting, enlightening read that changed the way I think about the human brain. Think for a moment about the daunting challenge that David Linden took on when he... Read more
Published 18 months ago by GirlScoutDad
5.0 out of 5 stars Accidentally human
Wrap your brain around this book and you'll come away with a better understanding of what makes us human. Read more
Published 19 months ago by Deb
4.0 out of 5 stars Brash commentary, thick science
This book provides an excellent intro into neuro-biology and offers some great insight into how the brain's workings impact our daily lives, society, and human culture as a whole. Read more
Published 20 months ago by P. Narayan
2.0 out of 5 stars mm ... whatever
I'm not all that impressed with this book. It wanders some between excessive detail and airy hand-waving. Read more
Published on March 24, 2011 by Robert Wright
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