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The Battle of Algiers (The Criterion Collection) (1967)

Brahim Hadjadj , Jean Martin , Gillo Pontecorvo  |  NR |  DVD
4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (143 customer reviews)

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Product Details

  • Actors: Brahim Hadjadj, Jean Martin, Yacef Saadi, Samia Kerbash, Ugo Paletti
  • Directors: Gillo Pontecorvo
  • Writers: Gillo Pontecorvo, Franco Solinas
  • Producers: Yacef Saadi, Antonio Musu, Fred Baker
  • Format: Anamorphic, Box set, Black & White, Closed-captioned, Special Edition, Subtitled, Widescreen, NTSC
  • Language: French
  • Subtitles: English
  • Region: Region 1 (U.S. and Canada only. Read more about DVD formats.)
  • Aspect Ratio: 1.85:1
  • Number of discs: 3
  • Rated: NR (Not Rated)
  • Studio: Criterion
  • DVD Release Date: October 12, 2004
  • Run Time: 125 minutes
  • Average Customer Review: 4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (143 customer reviews)
  • ASIN: B0002JP2OI
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #59,752 in Movies & TV (See Top 100 in Movies & TV)
  • Learn more about "The Battle of Algiers (The Criterion Collection)" on IMDb

Special Features

  • Disc One: The Battle of Algiers
  • New high-definition transfer, supervised by cinematographer Marcello Gratti
  • Theatrical and re-release trailers
  • Production Gallery
  • Disc Two: Pontecorvo and the Film
  • Gillo Pontecorvo: The Dictatorship of Truth: a 37 minute documentary
  • The Making of The Battle of Algiers
  • Directors on The Battle of Algiers featuring Spike Lee, Mira Nair, Julian Schnabel, Steven Soderbergh, and Oliver Stone
  • Disc Three: The Film and History
  • Remembering History (2004)
  • Etats d'armes, a 30-minute excerpt from Patrick Rotman's 3-part documentary, L'ennemi intime
  • A Case Study, a conversation with former National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism, Richard A. Clarke, former State Department Coordinator for Counterterrorism, Michael A. Sheehan, and Chief of Investigative Projects for ABC News, Christopher E. Isham
  • Gillo Pontecorvo's Return to Algiers (1992, 55 minutes)
  • A booklet featuring a new essay by film scholar Peter Matthews, a reprinted interview with writer Franco Solinas, brief biographies on the key figures in the French-Algerian War

Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com

Director Gillo Pontecorvo's 1966 movie The Battle of Algiers concerns the violent struggle in the late 1950s for Algerian independence from France, where the film was banned on its release for fear of creating civil disturbances. Certainly, the heady, insurrectionary mood of the film, enhanced by a relentlessly pulsating Ennio Morricone soundtrack, makes for an emotionally high temperature throughout. Decades later, the advent of the "war against terror" has only intensified the film's relevance.

Shot in a gripping, quasi-documentary style, The Battle of Algiers uses a cast of untrained actors coupled with a stern voiceover. Initially, the film focuses on the conversion of young hoodlum Ali La Pointe (Brahim Haggiag) to F.L.N. (the Algerian Liberation Front). However, as a sequence of outrages and violent counter-terrorist measures ensue, it becomes clear that, as in Eisenstein's October, it is the Revolution itself that is the true star of the film.

Pontecorvo balances cinematic tension with grimly acute political insight. He also manages an evenhandedness in depicting the adversaries. He doesn't flinch from demonstrating the civilian consequences of the F.L.N.'s bombings, while Colonel Mathieu, the French office brought in to quell the nationalists, is played by Jean Martin as a determined, shrewd, and, in his own way, honorable man. However, the closing scenes of the movie--a welter of smoke, teeming street demonstrations, and the pealing white noise of ululations--leaves the viewer both intellectually and emotionally convinced of the rightfulness of the liberation struggle. This is surely among a handful of the finest movies ever made. --David Stubbs

Product Description

One of the most influential films in the history of political cinema, Gillo Pontecorvo’s The Battle of Algiers focuses on the harrowing events of 1957, a key year in Algeria’s struggle for independence from France. Shot in the streets of Algiers in documentary style, the film vividly recreates the tumultuous Algerian uprising against the occupying French in the 1950s. As violence escalates on both sides, the French torture prisoners for information and the Algerians resort to terrorism in their quest for independence. Children shoot soldiers at point-blank range, women plant bombs in cafés. The French win the battle, but ultimately lose the war as the Algerian people demonstrate that they will no longer be suppressed. The Criterion Collection is proud present Gillo Pontecorvo’s tour de force—a film with astonishing relevance today.

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
82 of 94 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Historically Loaded and Politically Powerful Cinema... October 25, 2004
Format:DVD|Amazon Verified Purchase
Battle of Algiers displays the occupied Algeria attempt to fight for freedom as they have been under French rule since the 1830's. A little background history would enlighten the audience as the invasion of North Africa, Land of the Berbers, by the French in the 1830's was instigated by 300 years of "pirating" ships in the Mediterranean and raids of southern Europe, which enslaved many Europeans that were brought to Africa. However, the French occupation brought great injustices to the Algerian people as they are treated as second class citizens. In addition, the French controlled the markets, resources, and jobs, which only further the lives of the French citizens.

The injustices forced upon the Algerians to live in poverty, unemployment, societal harassment, and unequal rights. Consequently, the Algerians begin to rise against the injustice, but the unequal military force drives the Algerian freedom fighters to exercise terrorism and other hideous acts of violence. This violence is fed by further aggression from the French police as it escalates the violence from both sides.

The story begins with a man being humanely treated after a rough bout of torture as persecuting soldiers blame the man for the excessive torture, as all he had to do was to tell them what they wanted to know. The tortured man has just revealed the whereabouts of a known terrorist and he is in emotional agony as he is aware of what he has just done. They dress the agonized man in a French camouflage uniform, and depart to capture the freedom fighter.

The freedom fighter, Ali La Pointe (Brahim Haggiag), hides in a secret room behind a wall with three others. When the French soldiers arrive they immediately seek the hidden room and they threaten to detonate a bomb that will destroy the building with them inside unless surrender. In this moment Ali flashbacks to how he ended up in this situation, which also conveys the importance of this moment in Algerian history.

Gillo Pontecorvo and Franco Solinas wrote a politically loaded story about the Algerian liberation in the 1960s that depicted the French resistance to let go of their colony in northern Africa. The film was released in a time when the world was divided in east, Warsaw Pact, and west, North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Communism was the foundation of the east while the west was built around capitalism. These two economical ideologies were in fact in constant confrontation in the Third World as the Western World resisted to let go of their colonies. The civil outcry for freedom in Algeria spread a wildfire of freedom seeking people throughout the Third World.

Pontecorvo and Solinas, which laid out the framework for the film, base the story on long and hard research in Algeria. The film is told with a strong democratic view, which is reinforced through Pontecorvo's direction, which used an Italian neorealistic approach. The cinematic experience that is brought to the audience is powerful, as it will shake the ground upon which the audience is resting their feet. Battle of Algiers also teaches the audience to appreciate freedom fighters such as the patient Gandhi with his nonviolent approach to reach freedom.

CRITERION - Once again the unique art house company releases a DVD worthy their meticulous attention as they provide a film with outstanding information in regards to the film with several discs and booklet. This is definitely worth a purchase for any film enthusiast that wants to learn a little bit besides enjoying the cinematic journey.
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40 of 44 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars that rare film: it doesn't tell you what to think/feel October 30, 2006
Format:DVD
Almost every war movie stacks the deck. Enemy soldiers wear heavy boots, are unshaven, speak in accents and die in large numbers at the end. Heroes are played by actors who get $10 to $20 million a film; of course they get to go home and pick up their lives where they left off. Moral complexity? Not that you can notice --- war movies are like Westerns, just with better weapons.

Political movies are no better. The filmmaker --- if not the studio --- is on one "side" or other. The movie is a function of its point-of-view.

What if there were a political film without a hero? A war movie that doesn't take sides? Would that be a snooze?

"Battle of Algiers" is that film. It is not only one of the greatest movies about conflict, it is one of the best movies about political conflict. In fact, it is one of the greatest films ever made --- so great that no one has been able to steal from it.

"Battle of Algiers" is rooted in fact. It covers the period from 1954 to 1957, when Algeria was a colony of France and Algeria's National Liberation Front led uprisings in Algiers. French troops were sent in. The revolt was crushed.

But the movie is not the record of a victory or a defeat. It's about what makes people cry "Enough" and do something about it. It's about the cost of conflict and the loss of innocent life. And, in the end, it's about the tide of history --- in this case, about what may be the inevitable result of colonial occupation.

The movie looks like a documentary, shot in black-and-white by a cameraman who flinches when bombs go off.

In fact, there is not one frame of historical footage in the film.

As for actors, there are 150 amateurs in the film. The only professional is the French Colonel. The Algerian boy who plays Ali La Pointe was an illiterate street kid with no acting experience. Journalists and French soldiers were played by tourists.

As for taking sides, Pontecorvo doesn't. He doesn't even have a designated hero. He's following a "collective protagonist" on the Algerian side and the power of France --- personified by Colonel Mathieu, who was a Resistance fighter during World War II --- on the other.

For all that, "Battle of Algiers" is a hugely controversial film. When it was released in 1967, it was widely honored --- it won the Grand Prize at the Venice Film Festival and was nominated for three Academy Awards, including Best Screenplay (Gillo Pontecorvo and Franco Solinas), Best Director and Best Foreign Language Film. It was also banned for years in France after some theaters showing it were bombed. For a decade or so, it was shown --- with noisy projectors and sheets for screens --- in the Middle East as a training film for insurgents. And in 2003, the Directorate for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict at the Pentagon screened the film as a possible scenario of what American troops might face in Iraq.

The plot: Ali La Pointe is a petty criminal in jail for a minor offense. There he sees an execution of a fellow Algerian whose last words are "Allah is great! Long live Algeria!" When he's released, Ali is recruited by the National Liberation Front, which has developed an effective new tactic --- making war on French civilians.

This splits the viewer down the middle. It's very hard to cheer the French, but what can you say about people who put bombs in coffee shops and blow up high school kids? Does the end justify the means? If not, how do you effectively break the yoke of colonial oppression?

For all the action scenes --- and "Battle of Algiers" has some of the most astonishing street fights and scenes of "terrorism" ever filmed --- it's the conflict of ideas that's most stinging. Here's a news conference with a captured freedom fighter:

Journalist: M. Ben M'Hidi, don't you think it's a bit cowardly to use women's baskets and handbags to carry explosive devices that kill so many innocent people?

Ben M'Hidi: And doesn't it seem to you even more cowardly to drop napalm bombs on defenseless villages, so that there are a thousand times more innocent victims? Of course, if we had your airplanes it would be a lot easier for us. Give us your bombers, and you can have our baskets.

Most of all, there is a compelling argument about the wisdom anbd effectiveness of torture. Here's the leader of the French Army in Algiers:

Col. Mathieu: The word "torture" doesn't appear in our orders. We've always spoken of interrogation as the only valid method in a police operation directed against unknown enemies. As for the NLF, they request that their members, in the event of capture, should maintain silence for twenty-four hours, and then they may talk. So, the organization has already had the time it needs to render any information useless. What type of interrogation should we choose, the one the courts use for a murder case, that drags on for months?... Should we remain in Algeria? If you answer "yes," then you must accept all the necessary consequences.

The music is by Ennio Morricone, who scored Sergio Leone's "spaghetti westerns" --- better believe it will haunt and agitate you. And when you see what happens at the end of the film, you'll know why I tell you that your heart level will definitely elevate.

The film is in French. The subtitles are large and clear. But you don't need to hear the sound to understand the plot. Understanding the message is much more difficult. Indeed, forty years after "Battle of Algiers" was released, its issues are the biggest international challenge we face.

If you love movies, this is necessary viewing.
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19 of 19 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars The extras are simply staggering August 17, 2011
Format:Blu-ray
Judge Gordon Sullivan, DVD Verdict-- There are so many obvious places to go when discussing The Battle of Algiers. It's almost certainly an accident (though one never knows) that the film was originally released by Criterion on DVD just as the whole Abu Ghraib torture scandal was heating up. It's easy to talk about the debate between terrorist and "freedom fighter," and how it's easy to look at the French as evil and the NLF as good because the Algerian's won their independence. The film also brings up the issues of acceptable tactics; is it okay to target civilians or use children to conduct urban warfare?

Certainly The Battle of Algiers raises these questions, and more--more than most films in the history of cinema. However, what is truly striking about The Battle of Algiers is not the historical moment it attempts to recreate, nor the ethical questions it raises. The most striking thing about The Battle of Algiers is its cinematic achievements. Viewers who know nothing, and care even less, about Algerian political history or revolutions in general can marvel at the tense plotting and amazing visual of the film. Long before faux documentary became the rage, The Battle of Algiers takes a stark, black-and-white look at the world of Algerian resistance. In the extras we learn that the film was at one time proceeded by the warning that none of the footage was from documentaries or newsreels. Honestly, they could have fooled me. There's an immediacy to the presentation of this film that goes far beyond its "ripped from the headlines" story.

In fact, the immediacy of the visuals and the story go a long way towards deflating the expectations generated by decades of constant praise. Returning to a film from 1966 with fresh eyes, especially a film as highly regarded as this one, can often be a deadening experience; some film simply can't live up to the hype. The Battle of Algiers is one of those that can, precisely because it's a well-crafted cinematic experience, not just agitprop for would-be revolutionaries. I would argue, finally, that the film taught more filmmakers how to make better films than it taught revolutionaries how to throw bombs.

For a film this important, and one with this much history surrounding both its subject and creation, Criterion pulled out all the stops. Their original 2004 DVD was a three disc affair, and it's been ported whole hog to Blu-ray, though the number of discs has dwindled to two. The 1.85:1 AVC-encoded transfer looks simply spectacular. The film itself is slightly damaged and looks murky in places, but considering the age and budget of the film this is a loving restoration. The amount of fine detail in the frame is impressive, as is the contrast of this black-and-white masterpiece. Grain is pretty omnipresent, but handled perfectly. The PCM 1.0 track is similarly hampered by its age, but the clarity and depth is pretty impressive for a soundtrack of this vintage. Voices are clear and distinct, and the film's excellent use of music stands out most beautifully.

The extras are simply staggering. For those desiring more knowledge about the making of the film, there are two different documentaries. The first is 37 minutes and covers director Pontecorvo's life and art more generally, while the second ("Marxist Poetry") lasts almost an hour and covers the making of the film specifically by conducting new interviews with some of the participants. Pontecorvo appears again for another hour-long documentary, this time chronicling his return to Algiers after a quarter century away. For those desiring more info about the French-Algerian war, Criterion has rounded up a pair of documentaries on the conflict. The first is an hour-long examination of both sides, while the second is about half as long and looks at things from a purely French perspective. The film's afterlife is also examined. In a 17-minute featurette, five directors (Spike Lee, Mira Nair, Julian Schnabel, Steven Soderburgh, and Oliver Stone) provide their own interpretations, reminisces, and appreciations for the film. There is also an excerpt from a 2004 ABC News show that demonstrates how guerilla fighting is still conducted along the lines show in the film, demonstrating its continued relevance. There are also a pair of the film's trailers, and a production gallery. Criterion's usual booklet contains essays from critic Peter Matthews, co-star Saadi Yacef, and an interview with screenwriter Franco Solinas
-Full review at dvdverdict.com
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars powerful
don't be fooled when this film begins, stay with it. this is a very powerful film. although this movie is 50 years old, it is still very relevant today.
Published 21 days ago by roger mcdowell
5.0 out of 5 stars It's almost like the real thing
I think every American should see this movie. If we want to understand what's going on in Afganistan, we must understand why muslims think that Americans hate them. Read more
Published 1 month ago by naima shea
5.0 out of 5 stars A Classic
In French & Arabic w/ English subtitles, this black & white film offers an insightful look into the Algerian revolution. Read more
Published 3 months ago by Chaska
5.0 out of 5 stars WORTH IT
CRITERION BLU-RAY HAS NO REALLY IMPROVEMENT, AND I FEEL THE DVD EDITION WAS WORTH IT. A SPECIAL FOCUS ON RACIAL CONFLICT BETWEEN FRANCE AND ALGIER. STILL SHOCKING TODAY.
Published 3 months ago by HAN XIAO
4.0 out of 5 stars Movie Review
I can say this movie was just as expected. I can say this movie also has a history. The Pentagon had shown this in 2003 to get an view of what warfare is like in the 20th... Read more
Published 3 months ago by Sabre
4.0 out of 5 stars Very interesting film
I have heard many references to "The Battle of Algiers" but never knew the story. The film was apolitical and informative. Read more
Published 3 months ago by Tricia
4.0 out of 5 stars Fresh and exciting
Highly recommended -- the movie is intensely newsreel realistic, helped by the inexperience of some of the actors, the editing, the dialogues, the music.
Published 3 months ago by Joost Akkermans
5.0 out of 5 stars Wonderful Film for Thought
I read some of the reviews here and agree with them. I remember seeing this film years ago. I think I probably saw it when I was taking a class on Italian films. Read more
Published 5 months ago by texan
5.0 out of 5 stars Not actually a documentary
The observational documentary style that Pontecorvo imitates is perfect for the story, which neither condemns nor condones violent revolution to overthrow colonial powers or... Read more
Published 5 months ago by J. Knott
4.0 out of 5 stars Great black & white cinema
Excellent historical narrative of the French colonial desire to control North Africa for the "Motherland"
It is somewhat symbolic of what apartheid did to South Africa
Published 5 months ago by boich0326
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They cost so much because of the work people have done to restore the video quality.
Dec 23, 2008 by J. Heimbigner |  See all 4 posts
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