Having taught Holocaust history in the past, I'm quite familiar with the story of Janusz Korczak. He was a remarkable man and a strong and vocal advocate of children's rights. In this simple yet well-written picture book, children will be able to get to know Korczak, who spent a great part of his life advocating for the rights of downtrodden children. Though his real name was Henryk Goldszmit, he was better known as Janusz Korczak, which was his pen name. Since he was a young child, Korczak had a deep sense of compassion for orphaned children, street children, and any child that was without food, shelter, or care.
As Korczak grew older, his dreams of providing a better life for less privileged children was reinforced, especially when his own family became impoverished as a result of his father's death and Korczak had to become the main breadwinner. As he grew up, Korczak studied medicine, and went on to publish articles and books about caring and educating children. He eagerly accepted the position of director of an orphanage for Jewish children. The ideas that Korczak implemented in his orphanage were ahead of his time - care and love were emphasized, older children acted as mentors to younger children, and a democratic system was put into place in the orphanage.
Unfortunately, historical events put an end to Korczak's well-run orphanage. When the Nazis conquered Poland in 1939, things turned ugly for the Jews, and when the Jews were ordered to move into the Warsaw Ghetto, Korczak (who was Jewish) and his orphans were also compelled to move. The book portrays the resilience displayed by Korczak in those dark days - he continued to provide unwavering love and care for his beloved orphans, and tried his best to see to their needs, though starvation was rampant in the ghetto. Finally, in 1942, the dreaded Nazi order for deportation came - Korczak's orphans were asked to report for deportation to Treblinka, a notorious extermination center. Though he could have saved himself with the help of willing friends beyond the ghetto walls, Korczak refused and went along with his orphans to their doom. Korczak is an inspiration to child advocates everywhere - in life and in death, he continues to be a beacon of hope and inspiration to those who like Korczak, believe in the rights of a child to a decent quality of life.
The writing in this book is simple enough that young children should be able to follow it somewhat though I would recommend this for children ages 8 and up if only because the subject matter is rather heavy-going for a young child to comprehend. When I read this to my kindergartener, she was able to understand some parts, but the part about the ghettos and the transportation of the children was beyond her comprehension, and I found it hard to simplify it for her, choosing instead to focus on Korczak's love and care for his orphans.
For those who are interested in Korczak's life and work, here are some additional titles for further reading:
Ghetto DiaryA Voice for the Child: The Inspirational Words of Janusz KorczakKing Matt the FirstWhen I Am Little Again and The Child's Right to Respect