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The Closing of the Muslim Mind: How Intellectual Suicide Created the Modern Islamist
 
 
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The Closing of the Muslim Mind: How Intellectual Suicide Created the Modern Islamist [Hardcover]

Robert R. Reilly (Author)
4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (45 customer reviews)


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Book Description

May 17, 2010

Islam’s Intellectual Suicide—and the Threat to Us All

 

People are shocked and frightened by the behavior coming out the Islamic world—not only because it is violent, but also because it is seemingly inexplicable. While there are many answers to the question of “what went wrong” in the Muslim world, no one has decisively answered why it went wrong. Until now.

In this eye-opening new book, foreign policy expert Robert R. Reilly uncovers the root of our contemporary crisis: a pivotal struggle waged within the Muslim world nearly a millennium ago. In a heated battle over the role of reason, the side of irrationality won. The deformed theology that resulted, Reilly reveals, produced the spiritual pathology of Islamism, and a deeply dysfunctional culture.

Terrorism—from 9/11, to London, Madrid, and Mumbai, to the Christmas 2009 attempted airline bombing—is the most obvious manifestation of this crisis. But Reilly shows that the pathology extends much further. The Closing of the Muslim Mind solves such puzzles as:

 

·        why peace is so elusive in the Middle East

·        why the Arab world stands near the bottom of every measure of human development

·        why scientific inquiry is nearly dead in the Islamic world

·        why Spain translates more books in a single year than the entire Arab world has in the past thousand years

·        why some people in Saudi Arabia still refuse to believe man has been to the moon

·        why Muslim media frequently present natural disasters like Hurricane Katrina as God’s direct retribution

 

Delving deeper than previous polemics and simplistic analyses, The Closing of the Muslim Mind provides the answers the West has so desperately needed in confronting the Islamist crisis.

WHAT THEY ARE SAYING

"The lack of liberty within Islam is a huge problem. Robert Reilly’s The Closing of the Muslim Mind shows that a millennium ago Muslims debated whether minds should be free to explore the world—and freedom lost. The intellectual history he offers helps to explain why Muslim countries fell behind Christian-based ones in scientific inquiry, economic development, and technology. Reilly provides astonishing statistics . . . [and] also points out how theology prefigures politics."
—World Magazine

 "As Robert R. Reilly points out in The Closing of the Muslim Mind . . . the Islamic conception of God as pure will, unbound by reason and unknowable through the visible world, rendered any search for cause and effect in nature irrelevant to Muslim societies over centuries, resulting in slipshod, dependent cultures. Reilly notes, for example, that Pakistan, a nation which views science as automatically impious given its view that an arbitrary God did not imprint upon nature a rational order worth investigating, produces almost no patents."
—American Spectator

"What happened to moderate Islam and what sort of hope we may have for it in the future is the subject of Robert Reilly’s brilliant and groundbreaking new book. The Closing of the Muslim Mind is a page-turner that reads almost like an intellectual detective novel...One thing Reilly’s account makes clear: Only when we move beyond the common platitudes of our contemporary political discussion and begin to deal with Islam as it really is — rather than the fiction that it is the equivalent of our Western culture dressed up in a burqa — will we be able to help make progress in that direction." National Review Online

 



Editorial Reviews

About the Author

Robert R. Reilly is a senior fellow at the American Foreign Policy Council and has written for the Wall Street Journal, the Washington Post, Reader’s Digest, and National Review, among many other publications. A former director of the Voice of America, he has taught at the National Defense University and served in the White House and the Office of the Secretary of Defense. Reilly is a member of the board of the Middle East Media Research Institute and lives near Washington, D.C.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 244 pages
  • Publisher: Intercollegiate Studies Institute; 1st Edition edition (May 17, 2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1933859911
  • ISBN-13: 978-1933859910
  • Product Dimensions: 8.6 x 5.8 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (45 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #281,942 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
97 of 102 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
In tracing the historical evolution of Islam into the backward and calcified state it now finds itself in, Reilly has done us great service.

The most important point, implicit in this work for those willing to self-examine, is that most of us in the West stubbornly continue to try to understand and explain the Muslim world through the eyes of our own experience and evolution, refusing to see that it cannot be explained by our logic and reason, that it can only be explained by theirs. And theirs is an entirely different worldview, arising from an entirely different history in both thought and in action.

Being originally from a Latin American country, I have always found that most Americans cannot fathom some of what goes on in other countries, and cannot conceive of other peoples' having different values and worldviews upon which they base their actions and thought, and which necessarily do not fit into the rational mold of Westerners and Americans.

This is why we continue to ignore their own words and deeds as they relate to their seemingly irrational and destructive actions, and why we continually try to find "excuses" for them; we just cannot imagine people thinking differently from ourselves and having motivations which seem self-destructive to us. This is best expressed by Hussein Massawi, a Hezbollah leader: "We are not fighting so that you will offer us something. We are fighting to eliminate you." And yet we persist in trying to find something to "offer", believing that we have something to offer that they want and will stop them. We don't. And not everyone wants freedom and democracy.

In order to understand the reality of Islam and their seemingly irrational actions and words, we must first discard our own notions of right and wrong, our own notions of rational thought and action, and understand theirs. This book does that very well, leading us through the events and processes which led to the current state of development of Muslim thought and worldview.

Reilly meticulously traces the process through which, starting in the 9th Century, Islam discarded the Greek notions of rationality and reason, cause and effect, effectively divorcing faith from reason. It is this process and the consequences derived from it which has placed Islam and those who adhere to it in conflict with reality, and with those who chose a different path.

An important work, which belongs in every thinking man's library.
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97 of 107 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
This is an extraordinary clear, clinical, and dispassionate exposition of the contemporary Islamist crisis and the implications for Islam's neighbors - including the Western cultures to which so many Muslims are migrating. The author masterfully elicits the historical, political-ideological, and philosophical lessons from the fourteen hundred years of political Islam's turbulent history and finds the original locus of that turbulence in Islam's seminal struggle with rationality in its deep past, in which rationality lost out. Reilly evokes parallels to such original crafters of similar analyses as political philosopher Eric Voegelin who charted the links between the Gnostic traditions of antiquity and contemporary "isms" (e.g., Marxism); or to the seminal exposures of the results of such murderous "isms" by Robert Conquest and Richard Pipes in their devastating studies of the bloody-minded and mass murdering intellectuals who created and ran the USSR. After Reilly, the sound bites on Islam by politicians, government officials, and celebrity "experts" are exposed for what they are: ignorant boilerplate. No comfort may be taken in that observation.

By John J. Dziak, Ph.D., author of "Chekisty: A History of the KGB."
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66 of 72 people found the following review helpful
Extraordinary June 22, 2010
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
A few years ago Bernard Lewis wrote a short book titled "What Went Wrong"--with Islamic countries, that is. As expected of Dr. Lewis' work, it was excellent, but the book never answered the question posed in its title. Amazingly, and beautifully, Mr. Reilly's book does explain what went wrong with Sunni (and to some extent Shia) Islam.

In about a two-hundred-year period (9th through the 11th centuries, A.D./C.E.), the intellectual ferment having to do with Islamic theological issues, and how to examine those issues, ripped through the Islamic world. On one side were those Islamic thinkers whose logical tools derived from Greek philosophy; The other side was made up of those who insisted that the Koran was eternal, and must be simply accepted without question. In fact, for this latter group, the very act of questioning was blasphemous--a capital crime.

Despite the Hellenistic intellectual outlook actually being supported and adopted by three Caliphs, the argument was eventually won by the literalists. It was reason versus power exercised by pure will. Reason lost, and the results are painfully still evident.

Mr. Reilly carries us along from the 9th century up to the present, and his writing is elegantly precise. His book is very clear about the dangers Islam poses to the West and to Islam itself. Despite the war in which we are engaged, in the best sense of the Western Tradition, Mr. Reilly's words will give the reader an appreciation and respect for those ancient (and modern) men of Islam who chose humanity over tyranny. Sadly, of course, they lost.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
The Closing of the Muslim Mind
Like most Americans, I knew little about the thinking behind Islam. This extremely well written book opened my eyes to the radical difference between the way a Christian and a... Read more
Published 1 month ago by Charlie
The delight is in the details
Reilly's book is hard to put down, and many here at this site have praised its broad thrust. I would add only a detail or two, small things that say a great deal about Islam and... Read more
Published 2 months ago by Johnny Curedents
An Excellent Explanation
I had often wondered about the disfunctional nature of Islam. It is now apparent to me that the roots of this were set in stone 900 years ago with the rejection of Hellenism. Read more
Published 3 months ago by Corbeck
Good start but then shows true position
In the beginning...this book was interesting and cogent. So why was I relieved when I got 70% of the way through and found I could then stop because the rest consisted of notes,... Read more
Published 5 months ago by oudeis
Fascinating--and disturbing--historical turn for Islam
In the 1950s a trove of Mu'tazalite books were found in Egypt. Almost forgotten now, the Mu'tazalites were a school in Islam who argued in favor a rational God who produced a... Read more
Published 7 months ago by Jeri Nevermind
A masterpiece
I believe this is the best book on Islam ever written. Why? Because it goes to the deepest level of Islamic philosoophy. Read more
Published 8 months ago by David Knight
Brilliant explanation of what went wrong and why the Muslim world is...
This book was perfect in detailing what went right during Islam's golden era and how due to the rejection of the school of reason, which was the mutazilite school, it has been more... Read more
Published 8 months ago by LaurinoJ
Wow
The book comprehensively spells out what happened to the places and people where Islam took over. It made me weep for all of them.
Published 8 months ago by Wootah
Eminently readable and educational
A principal problem in understanding the friction between Islam and the West is that many people (at least in the West) simply don't grasp that Islam imposes an entirely different... Read more
Published 9 months ago by T. Williamson
Hard work, probably worth it.
The thesis of this book is that the problems which bedevil the Muslim world can be traced to philosophy, and the victory of one particular school of philosophy in particular. Read more
Published 13 months ago by David Marshall
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