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The Fall of the Evangelical Nation: The Surprising Crisis Inside the Church [Hardcover]

Christine Wicker
3.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (14 customer reviews)

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Book Description

April 29, 2008

Evangelical Christianity in America is dying. The great evangelical movements of today are not a vanguard. They are a remnant, unraveling at every edge. Conversions. Baptisms. Membership. Retention. Participation. Giving. Attendance. Impact upon the culture at large. All are down and dropping. When veteran religion reporter Christine Wicker set out to investigate the evangelical movement, her intention was to forge through the stereotypes and shed new light on this highly divisive religious group. But the story soon morphed into an entirely new and shocking tale of discovery, as Wicker's research unearthed much more than she originally bargained for.

Everywhere Wicker traveled she heard whispers of diminishing statistics, failed campaigns, and empty churches. Even as evangelical forces trumpet their purported political and social victories on the national and local fronts, insiders are anguishing over their significant losses and preparing to rebuild for the future. The idea that evangelicals represent and speak for Christianity in America is one of the greatest publicity scams in history, a perfect coup accomplished by savvy politicos and zealous religious leaders who understand the weaknesses of the nation's media and exploit them brilliantly.

With her trademark vivid, firsthand reporting, Christine Wicker takes us deep inside the world of evangelicals, exposing the surprising statistics and details of this unexpected fall. Wicker shows us how the virtues of evangelicals are killing them as surely as their vices and that, to fully comprehend how and why this is happening, we'll need to understand both.


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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Religion reporter Wicker (formerly of the Dallas Morning News and author of Lily Dale) proffers a tendentious, confused book about the alleged demise of conservative evangelicalism.She makes a few lucid points, as when she deftly takes apart the many competing statistics about how many Americans are evangelical.But overall the book has a shrill feel, thanks to the regular use of terms like threat and death knell.Some of the chapters, which seem like filler, are journalistic accounts of aspects of evangelical life—e.g., a portrait of a grieving widow who says she wouldn't give up Jesus to have her husband back—and are not closely related to the overarching argument.Wicker argues that some of the threats to evangelicalism come from evangelical institutions themselves.For example, she asserts that megachurches carry a lot of debt—a fascinating claim that should be bolstered by more rigorous research and source citation. However, merely establishing that megachurches are vulnerable because they cater to the tastes of boomers and depend on the personality of their leaders doesn't tell us that evangelicalism is dying; it just suggests that evangelicalism, ever protean, will once again change.(May)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist

Wicker is the kind of journalist who scrutinizes received wisdom. She casts an analytic eye on churchgoers and their attendance habits to demonstrate that, far from every fourth American being a right-wing Evangelical Christian, as the 25 percent of 2004 ballot-casters dubbed “values voters” were supposed to be, only 7 percent, at most, fit that mold. She further discloses that Evangelical church membership, finances, and effectiveness are plummeting as charismatic megachurch builders retire and die, suburbs age and decay, and less authoritarian, more tolerant family values attract more new-family builders. Old rivals to effective ministry, such as 12-step programs, continue drawing adherents away from Evangelical Christianity, and science continues to erode the biblical literalism ingrained in many Evangelical churches. In short, the Evangelical Christianity of media stereotypes is rapidly withering, and the power of the religious Right is increasingly negligible. Once a true believer herself, Wicker reports all this declining-and-falling with great sympathy for particular right-wing Evangelicals whom she sees leading exemplary and rewarding lives of strict faith. Most enlightening, and welcome indeed during an election year. --Ray Olson

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 240 pages
  • Publisher: HarperOne; First Edition edition (April 29, 2008)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0061117161
  • ISBN-13: 978-0061117169
  • Product Dimensions: 0.9 x 6.1 x 9.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 14.4 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (14 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,281,786 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

3.6 out of 5 stars
(14)
3.6 out of 5 stars
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews
32 of 36 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
This is an important book by a veteran observer of American religious life -- explaining in plain, convincing terms why a lot of our assumptions about the power of "evangelicals" and "megachurches" are myths. If you're inside this movement yourself, Wicker's book almost certainly will open your eyes to the fragile nature of your movement and your style of doing church.

Wicker is a veteran religion writer, who reported on staff at the Dallas Morning News for a number of years. She's also the well-received author of a couple of earlier books on America's spiritual culture. Her 2003 book, "Lily Dale: The Town That Talks to the Dead (Plus)," examined Americans' fascination with "Spiritualists" that stretches back at least 130 years. That turned into a best seller and received a lot of media attention.

Later, she wrote a book, "Not In Kansas Anymore: Dark Arts, Sex Spells, Money Magic, and Other Things Your Neighbors Aren't Telling You (Plus)," about Americans' long-running interest in, at least occasionally, dabbling in eccentric traditions.

Now, she's back with this book-length examination of America's large evangelical movement -- scraping away at the often fearsome political veneer that, she argues persuasively, some very sharp political operatives have draped over the surface of a major segment of American churches.

There's an angry edge to the opening section of this book in which she takes these political operatives to task. In fact, some of Wicker's opening lines are written with, we might say, journalistic hyperbole. Here's an example. She argues in the Introduction: "Evangelical Christianity in America is dying," and, "Nobody knows what to do about it." Well, it's clear that evangelicals will survive, even if their community shrinks as it shakes itself out. We've still got remnants of religious movements that have survived thousands of years. Evangelicals won't become extinct. And, concerning that second line: It's also obvious that lots of people think they know what to do about this. Jim Wallis (author of "The Great Awakening: Reviving Faith & Politics in a Post-Religious Right America") certainly does, so does Ken Wilson (author of "Jesus Brand Spirituality: He Wants His Religion Back") -- and so do many other prophetic voices emerging in the evangelical world.

Don't let the sharpness of that opening edge or those overly broad statements dissuade you from reading this terrific book. Wicker knows this field after years as a journalist specializing in covering religion.
And you'll find that, even though the book opens in anger, it winds up turning for home with a remarkably compassionate voice. Toward the end of her book, she points out to readers that many of us probably have had doubts, questions and alternative interpretations kicking around in our hearts and minds for years -- and, finally, we're reaching a point at which we don't have to blindly accept an authority figure dictating doctrine to us. We're all on a search in this era, she argues. And, for many readers, reaching that point in her book is going to feel like a warm hug from a friend.

What's really fascinating here is that Wallis in a couple of recent books and Wilson, especially in his newest book, make somewhat similar points from an evangelical perspective. And they're not alone. This doesn't undercut Wicker's book -- in fact, it underlines that she's onto something very important that's emerging across the evangelical landscape.

Wicker is not merely arguing that the evangelical movement is losing members at the fringes. Quite the contrary, she's arguing that some of the smartest and most deeply committed people at the core of the movement -- say like Ken Wilson himself -- are restlessly shaking the pillars of the movement and especially are telling many of the "religious right" political operators to hit the road.

This book is a solid choice for helpful analysis in an era of very confusing religious change.
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23 of 29 people found the following review helpful
3.0 out of 5 stars An overview of a topic May 9, 2008
Format:Hardcover
I enjoyed Christine's work at the Dallas Morning News. She was part of one of the best religion pages in the country.

Two Postives about the book:

1.) She looks at the religious landscape of America from a long view bringing together many parts to form a complete picture. She does not connect the dots but does it more in an impressionistic fashion. She talks about the decline of the American church and that church leaders look outside the US for examples of leadership. That is Philip Jenkins thesis in the Next Christendom. She brings Phyllis Tickle and the emerging folks into the mix who talks about the next cultural quake that will shift Christian thinking like the Reformation, the monastic movement, etc. She quotes George Barna, the evangelical pollster. I nodded several times and she wrote a synthesis of what my reading and thinking has been as I read and listen to Christian thinkers.
2.) Her antecdotes are humanizing of evangelicals and former evangelicals.
They provide the human dimension.
3.) Her journalistic writing style provides a quick read. I read the book in about three and half hours.

Negatives
1.) Wicker has a point of view. That point of view is not entirely neutral and she claims that. Is it fair? At times, but at other times I wonder about her interpretation of folks. I will say that point of view is worth hearing, but she is part of the evangelical church that has fallen away. She is an actor in this movement. So, there are points when I question her point of view. However, for some folks that may mean that she provides a voice that needs to be heard.

2.) I think she left out one interesting aspect of the problem of the church. Education. The evangelical church of today now prides itself that its leaders are not overly educated. They have a life of experience that has prepared them to pastor not a seminary education. While the workforce is getting more specialized and more educated, the local church is not lifting up education as essential to be on staff.
In fact, a lack of education is more helpful in growing a church at times.

Continuing as we face a flat world more educated world...Evangelical Christianity will lack the ability to communicate with it. All of those students who learn creationism will now have to compete in classrooms with folks who learned evolution. The test is on evolution not creationism.

I think the impact of evangelicals on education is also an element that is part of the disconnect with the world that people in the evangelical world feel and is leading to the decline.

Overall, this book is an introduction and synthesis of folks who have done some of the heavier lifting. Willow Creek, George Barna, Jim Wallis, MacLaren, et al. This is a journalistic treatment that provides some synthesis to others' work. It is worth a read.
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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Not as Strong as We Think We Are January 23, 2009
Format:Hardcover
"We are not as strong... as we think we are..."

That powerful line from an old Rich Mullins song comes to mind as I think about evangelicalism in America today, especially after having read a new book by Christine Wicker: The Fall of the Evangelical Nation: The Surprising Crisis Inside the Church (2008, Harper One).

Is evangelicalism dying? Christine Wicker thinks so, and she says she has the statistics to prove it. Wicker starts off her book with a grim prognosis:

"Evangelical Christianity in America is dying. The great evangelical movements of today are not a vanguard. They are a remnant, unraveling at every edge. Look at it any way you like: Conversions. Baptisms. Membership. Retention. Participation. Giving. Attendance. Religious literacy. Effect on the culture. All are down and dropping. It's no secret." (ix)

What is so devastating about Wicker's book is the way she picks apart our inflated numbers so she can demonstrate the small size of the remnant truly committed to evangelical beliefs. She whittles down the official number of Southern Baptists (16 million) by focusing on church attendance . She then whittles down our number of baptisms by pointing to the frequent practice of "rebaptizing" those who have already been baptized in our own churches (ouch!). She whittles the number down even further by taking into account inflated church numbers caused by church hoppers.

Wicker demonstrates with statistics that "image is everything" when it comes to evangelicalism. The number of evangelicals in our country is astoundingly low. We're not 25% of the population. We're nowhere close. At best, we make up 3.7%. One of the purposes of Wicker's book is to "take back" the voice of the religious from evangelicals:

"The majority of American Christians have been so marginalized by public rhetoric and news coverage that they don't even know they are the overwhelming majority of Christians and that they are the Christians who actually represent American religious values, not the religious right." (55)

I wish I could say that Wicker's bias inclines her to overstate her case in order to make a point. But I can't. She's right. As she painfully takes us into the world of megachurches, evangelism initiatives, house churches and the religious right, she ably demonstrates that evangelical power is crumbling.

At times throughout her book, Wicker (a cautious outsider who still considers herself linked to evangelicalism) provides insight that is spot-on. Take for example her reaction to Willow Creek's Reveal study, which concluded that one out of four people at the church was stalled or dissatisfied with their spirtual growth:

"Willow Creek pastors believe they have a solution. They must stop playing the role of parent and start playing the role of coah. Willow Creek leaders say mature Christians need to learn to feed themselves instead of relying on the church to feed them. There is only one problem with that solution. The majority of these dissatisfied Christians are already reading their Bibles, praying, giving, witnessing, and serving. They love Jesus and their lives are centered around him. They are able to feed themselves. It is their church that isn't able to feed them." (122)

Other times, Wicker's prescription is just plain wrong. She believes the underlying problem of the evangelical downfall is in our distinctiveness (165-6). The problem for Wicker is that evangelicals are hung up on distinctive beliefs that should be jettisoned for heightened popularity in contemporary society.

Of course, the mainline denominations who, over a century ago, took the advice Wicker espouses now have church buildings that are emptier than our own. No... our problem is not that we are too different; it's that we are not different enough. It is our lack of distinctiveness that has led to this crisis.

But regardless of some of Wicker's faulty prescriptions, her descriptions of an inflated evangelical bubble are painfully accurate. That's why church leaders need to read The Fall of the Evangelical Nation. We need a good dose of realism that cuts through all the hype of evangelical power and prestige. Rich Mullins was right. We're not as strong as we think we are.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
3.0 out of 5 stars The mouse that roared: Modern American Evangelicals
The Fall of the Evangelical Nation is a quick read, really an extended magazine feature padded out with a few too many anecdotes in order to sell a book. Read more
Published on October 28, 2010 by Daiho
5.0 out of 5 stars Accurate but Critical Critique of Evangelical Christianity as Lived...
I must give this book five stars, not because I find in it orthodox, spiritual guidance, but because Christine has done an outstanding job of research and clear presentation. Read more
Published on April 9, 2010 by Larry Ellis
5.0 out of 5 stars Informative book with statistics
I found this book to be interesting in that it includes plenty of statistics about the Christian, or especially, Evangelical churches in the U.S. Read more
Published on October 5, 2009 by Ruth Sheek
4.0 out of 5 stars How to become an ex-evangelical christian
I felt the author didn't give enough attention to how the internet is breaking through the propaganda bubble that surrounds evangelical christians. Read more
Published on September 5, 2009 by An Audience of One
4.0 out of 5 stars Good book; broader implication missing
Like Wicker, I grew up as an evangelical. And like her, I largely jettisoned the faith when I went to college. Read more
Published on November 2, 2008 by R. Dailey
3.0 out of 5 stars Important Information, Poor Presentation
The first main point of the book is that there are far fewer evangelicals than most people think. The second main point that this small minority is in decline. Read more
Published on October 18, 2008 by Jeffrey Amos
5.0 out of 5 stars Bucket List of the Evangelical Nation
The movie The Bucket List is a moving tale about two people who meet in the hospital, both having been diagnosed shortly before with terminal cancer, and given 6 months to maybe a... Read more
Published on September 18, 2008 by James F. McGrath
1.0 out of 5 stars Waste of ink and good trees.
It amazes me what publishers will publish these days. A book about a subject in which the author has fabricated in her mind. Read more
Published on August 23, 2008 by Lisa D. Richardson
5.0 out of 5 stars The Fall of the Evangelical Nation: The Surprising Crisis Inside the...
Again, another brilliantly written book by Christine Wicker. Both sides are fairly depicted, and an amazing and informative read.
Published on June 14, 2008 by S. K. Dubel
1.0 out of 5 stars The Fall of the Evangelical Nation
A lousy book because Christine Wicker did not have all the facts. She made conclusions based upon a small sample. Read more
Published on June 11, 2008 by Bill J. Mcdaniel
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