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The Holistic Orchard: Tree Fruits and Berries the Biological Way [Paperback]

Michael Phillips
4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (44 customer reviews)

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Book Description

January 10, 2012

Many people want to grow fruit on a small scale but lack the insight to be successful orchardists. Growing tree fruits and berries is something virtually anyone with space and passionate desire can do - given wise guidance and a personal commitment to observe the teachings of the trees. A holistic grower knows that producing fruit is not about manipulating nature but more importantly, fostering nature. Orcharding then becomes a fascinating adventure sure to provide your family with all sorts of mouth-watering fruit.

The Holistic Orchard demystifies the basic skills everybody should know about the inner-workings of the orchard ecosystem, as well as orchard design, soil biology, and organic health management. Detailed insights on grafting, planting, pruning, and choosing the right varieties for your climate are also included, along with a step-by-step instructional calendar to guide growers through the entire orchard year. The extensive profiles of pome fruits (apples, pears, asian pears, quinces), stone fruits (cherries, peaches, nectarines, apricots, plums), and berries (raspberries, blackberries, blueberries, gooseberries, currants, and elderberries) will quickly have you savoring the prospects.

Phillips completely changed the conversation about healthy orcharding with his first bestselling book, The Apple Grower, and now he takes that dialogue even further, drawing connections between home orcharding and permaculture; the importance of native pollinators; the world of understory plantings with shade-tolerant berry bushes and other insectary plants; detailed information on cover crops and biodiversity; and the newest research on safe, homegrown solutions to pest and disease challenges.

All along the way, Phillips' expertise and enthusiasm for healthy growing shines through, as does his ability to put the usual horticultural facts into an integrated ecology perspective. This book will inspire beginners as well as provide deeper answers for experienced fruit growers looking for scientific organic approaches. Exciting times lie ahead for those who now have every reason in the world to confidently plant that very first fruit tree!


Frequently Bought Together

The Holistic Orchard: Tree Fruits and Berries the Biological Way + The Apple Grower: A Guide for the Organic Orchardist + The Fruit Gardener's Bible: A Complete Guide to Growing Fruits and Nuts in the Home Garden
Price for all three: $77.70

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Editorial Reviews

Review

Publishers Weekly-
The author of the classic guide for small-scale fruit cultivation, The Apple Grower, returns to the orchard. Phillips, who grows apples and herbs in New Hampshire, concedes early on that growing fruit that is both attractive and delicious is more challenging than cultivating vegetables and herbs. What distinguishes this book from other organic guides is the author's ecological approach. He argues that orchard success begins with a deep understanding of soil health and forest-edge ecology. The chemistry lessons may challenge many, but he translates most of the science basics into practical routines that any gardener could use. Straightforward information on selecting trees and horticultural basics such as pruning and pest management follows. For those who intend to invest significant time and resources into growing fruit, this is a comprehensive guide to managing a healthy and bountiful orchard. Color photographs and illustrations throughout.



"Rooted in the author's many years of organic orcharding experience, this book blends ideas from soil science, holistic health, permaculture, and traditional fruit growing into a powerful new approach to orchard design and care. Phillips' first-hand knowledge anchors this innovative and highly readable book in practical wisdom that both beginner and long-time fruit growers will find invaluable."--Toby Hemenway, author of Gaia's Garden: A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture



"Michael Phillips' Holistic Orchard is a seminal work, to be compared with Sir Albert Howard and J.I. Rodale's classic books on soil and organic gardening. This is deep horticulture at its best, showing just how and what we must do to orchard sustainably and ecologically."--Bill MacKentley, St. Lawrence Nurseries



"The words 'holistic' and 'comprehensive' barely do honor to Michael Phillips' scope in The Holistic Orchard. The author has woven multiple strands of orchard knowledge -- based on his expansive vision and a lifetime of experience, together with the wisdom of researchers and fellow fruit growers -- into a brilliant web that captures the wonderful complexity of the orchard ecosystem. A sparkling joy to behold!"--Guy Ames, orchardist and tree fruit specialist with ATTRA, the National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service



"The Holistic Orchard is a stimulating account of fruit production from a biological rather than chemical approach. Phillips' orchard philosophy- learned from keen observation and reflection- will fall and clobber you like a giant Newtonian apple; then, your walk through the orchard will never be the same. Digesting this book is like tasting a delectable new apple variety for the first time."--Tom Burford, Orchard Consultant, Author, Apple Historian



"For decades experts have insisted that organic orcharding is an impossibility. Michael Phillips has led the effort to show that the truly sustainable, organic orchard is something we all can have. His example has been an inspiration. His tireless research has provided a road map to creating our own holistic orchards."--John Bunker, apple historian and author, Not Far from the Tree



"Michael Phillips does it again! His ability to understand and explain the parts, interactions and emergent properties of orchard systems is unparalleled. The Holistic Orchard integrates fundamental biology with the practical realities of ecologically sound management. The book describes the trek from healthy soil to healthy people, with great fruit all along the way. This is done in a way that can only be achieved by a highly experienced orchardist-practitioner-author-philosopher."--George W. Bird, Professor of Nematology, Michigan State University



"A new way of thinking is called for given the failure of chemicals to solve problems and feed the world. Mixing up dozens of organic thoughts, Michael Phillips ushers us into the 21st century and virtually creates a new language so we can really understand what is happening in our orchards. Shake off those 20th century blues and let's move on with The Holistic Orchard as a guiding light."--Tim Bates, biodynamic orchardist, The Apple Farm, Philo, California



ForeWord Reviews-
Despite a wealth of information available about grafting, soil health, tree planting, and pruning, there’s one major area of orchard management that’s tough for any beginner to learn: confidence.  That’s where Michael Phillips comes in. As a farmer in northern New Hampshire, and author of The Apple Grower, he provides gentle-but-sure advice on holistic orchards in a way that’s encouraging and valuable.  Beginning with a fascinating explanation of forest-edge ecology—which defines where fruit trees thrive best—Phillips moves into topics like fungal dominance, haphazard mulching, pulsing agents, and more. For those moving to the next level of orchard management, Phillips delves into the specifics of three major categories of fruits: pome, which includes apples and pears; stone, which encompasses cherry, peach, plum, and apricot; and woody berries, including blackberry, currant, gooseberry, and raspberry. Throughout, Phillips adopts a genial tone that blends farmer-next-door friendliness with a more academic approach. The mix works, giving the scientific descriptions more weight while keeping the material accessible.  In general, the sheer breadth of information presented can seem overwhelming, particularly for a beginner, but it’s likely that those who are interested in getting started in holistic orchard practices will appreciate having such a thorough reference guide.



Booklist-
With the rising popularity of farmers’ markets and ever-increasing availability of organic foods in mainstream grocery stores, more and more gardeners are catching the urge to go pesticide-free. For fruit lovers wanting to tend an orchard on a small scale, Phillips, author of the gardening best-seller The Apple Grower (2005), offers a wealth of tips and tricks here on growing berries and tree fruits without resorting to toxic sprays. Eight information-packed chapters cover such basics as orchard design, seeding and growing schedules, and soil varieties, all using natural methods of cooperating with nature to resist attacks by garden pests and plant diseases. Phillips also provides an exhaustive directory of fruit varieties, from pome fruits, such as apples and pears, to stone fruits, such as cherries and nectarines. Although the guide is aimed primarily at home growers with a little yard space and a yen for organic produce, professional orchard managers can certainly benefit and will hopefully be prompted to shy away from pesticides as well.



Choice-
The Holistic Orchard
is a breath of fresh air in a genre too often characterized by occult mysticism and/or an air of moral superiority. Phillips (The Apple Grower, 2005), a farmer/orchardist with many years of experience, is a pragmatist, not a polemicist; he successfully covers topics ranging from plant biology and ecology to the realities and economics of niche markets. The author presents a challenge to backyard fruit growers and community orchardists to produce healthy, quality fruits organically. Phillips begins by discussing the soil and finishes with marketing his fruit at the production site. The text reflects his infectious enthusiasm, his deep understanding of the positive and negative impacts of natural organisms on his trees, and his commitment to hard work and critical thinking. The author addresses the challenges of dealing with disease and insect and animal pests along with the need to accommodate trees' annual needs for nutrients; he uses approaches that seek to promote within orchards a diversity of beneficial organisms as well as methods that promote the plant's immunological response via phytoalexins. This book is richly photographed and contains well-placed sidebars with pertinent information. It was a delight to read. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All undergraduate students, general readers, and professionals/practitioners.

About the Author

Michael Phillips is a farmer, writer, carpenter, orchard consultant, and speaker who lives with his wife, Nancy, and daughter, Grace, on Heartsong Farm in northern new Hampshire, where they grow apples and a variety of medicinal herbs. Michael authored The Apple Grower and teamed up with Nancy to write The Herbalist's Way. His Lost Nation Orchard is part of a diversified mountain farm in northern New Hampshire, and he also leads the community orchard movement at www.GrowOrganicApples.com.


Product Details

  • Paperback: 432 pages
  • Publisher: Chelsea Green Publishing (January 10, 2012)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1933392134
  • ISBN-13: 978-1933392134
  • Product Dimensions: 7.9 x 1.1 x 9.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.6 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (44 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #9,740 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Michael Phillips is known across the country for helping people grow healthy apples. His "community orchard movement" can be found at www.GrowOrganicApples.com and provides full immersion into the holistic approach to orcharding. His Lost Nation Orchard is part of a diversified medicinal herb farm in northern New Hampshire (see www.HerbsAndApples.com ). Michael was honored by Slow Food USA to receive the first Betsy Lydon Ark Award in 2005 for his work promoting healthy ways to grow fruit.


Customer Reviews

4.8 out of 5 stars
(44)
4.8 out of 5 stars
This book is very well organized, easy to read and full of great information. Crowellc  |  12 reviewers made a similar statement
This is the BEST book on holistic orcharding out there. Lynetta Anne  |  8 reviewers made a similar statement
Another great reference that I will pull out every winter to plan for the next orchard season. George Roark  |  6 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
64 of 65 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Adaptable to Other Areas January 21, 2012
Format:Paperback
Southern California is three thousand miles and six climate zones from Northern New Hampshire, but I found Michael's book more relevant to growing apples in my area than all the garden books I've seen written for Southern California. He explains the mechanics of what constitutes soil heath and plant vigor and how to build it. Of course the particulars and strategy will vary from region to region, but to quote Liberty Hyde Baily, "If a grower knows why, he or she will teach themselves how".

As such it is relevant to growers outside of New England, even to my apple growing friends in Equatorial Africa, as many of the spray mixes and culture methods are available there; this is opposed to the latest pesticides which are expensive and hard to get for them. The book has the best section on pruning I've ever seen; especially how to train shoots into fruiting buds, and also how to invigorate an old tree.

He reviews the whole orchard operation, from tools and ladders to picking bags and fruit storage. I would have never figured out how to get neem oil to spray otherwise and would have ended up with a real mess. The photographs and illustrations are excellent, many taken at his beautiful farm.

He presents a myriad of operations and sprays for pest and disease control, and thankfully summarizes them with a calendar to help organize your year. The review of fruit culture for other stonefruits and berries is also helpful, using many of the methods utilized in the apple orchard.

Commercial growers may sniff at it and grumble that these methods will never produce marketable fruit on an efficient, competitive scale to stave off foreign imports.
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30 of 30 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Amazing book! February 11, 2012
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
This is the book I have been looking for! I have been trying to find a book about growing fruit organically for years, but I've never been able to find just what I was looking for. I needed someone to break it all down in terms a novice can understand, explain the hows and whys, and give explicit advice. This book achieves all that plus it is entertaining to read. Incredibly inspirational AND doable. Thanks, Michael!
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24 of 24 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars The best! March 11, 2012
Format:Paperback
The best fruit growing book that I have EVER read. Even though I have a degree in Botany with a minor in Horticulture, I still learned much more from reading this book. It is also very accessible, interesting, and well organized.
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20 of 20 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars OUTSTANDING! The Real Deal. May 6, 2012
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
If I could give this book 10 stars, I would.

This is the BEST book on holistic orcharding out there. While it's accessible, Phillips isn't afraid to get down in the dirt and go for technical biological details. A huge amount of information, but this didn't leave me wondering where to begin- he takes care of that by stepping you through the timeline and process. As soon as I'd finished reading, I started over and read it again. We all have areas that are more difficult for us than others, and some chapters will require me to study them carefully before I master the detail. I know I'll be referring to it frequently, and as my knowledge and understanding builds, I'm certain that I'll continue to gain insights from it through the years to come. This book has heft and value!

Apples are listed as one of the dirtiest conventionally produced crops. When I started researching how to care for fruit trees it was a tough slog. I respect organic farmers deeply, but for many the basic bias is the same as conventional ag, just using less toxic chemicals. The problem is that if it were as simple as substituting less toxic chemicals EVERYONE would be doing it - no farmer really wants that crap around his home and family. Spraying isn't only a chore, but a hated one. When you need to wear protective clothing it's hard to feel good about you're doing, instead it encourages a war zone mentality. We war against insects, we war against disease.

After studying organic, permaculture and biodynamic farming for 5 years, I finally stumbled across Elaine Ingham's work on soil microbiology, and became convinced that the key is maximizing the health of the biological critters in the soil, and finding ways to support them correctly so that they can support my apple trees.
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12 of 12 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Star Holistic Orchard February 29, 2012
Format:Paperback
Came to this tome from "The Apple Grower". Which i found very good. Also find this book a Five Star. It is informative, education, resourceful. Good images and drawings. Appreciate artful drawings in this age of electronics. The sidebars are good and "fun" additions for me. Book travels with me from bed side to orchard. Appreciate the organic solutions to problems.
Regards and good gardening.
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10 of 10 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars it's THE resource for the home orchard May 30, 2012
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
Michael Phillips writes with the detail of an obsessive and the evangelism of a preacher, making this not only the definitive book for the home fruit grower, but one that can actually be re-read with pleasure. Not content to just give you a laundry list of what to do (although that's in there too), Phillips shows you - both in words and pictures - WHY you do what you do. His work reminds me of those amazing, off-kilter do-it-yourself books from the '70s, like How to Keep Your Volkswagen Alive 19 Ed: A Manual of Step-by-Step Procedures for the Compleat Idiot and other tomes I leafed through when I was six.

In April and May 2012, I planted almost 30 dwarf and semi-dwarf fruit trees at our tiny farm in upstate New York. My only instruction was "The Holistic Orchard" and I'm following Phillips' directions to the letter. No pesticides, fungicides, or poisons, just a sweet little orchard that will hopefully take care of itself once I give it the tools it needs. Lest you think this is a touchy-feely book for the spiritual farmer, think again: Michael Phillips has the heart of a scientist and the pen of a believer. "Rock the biological casbah" indeed!
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars GREAT BOOK
THIS BOOK IS TEACHING ME A NEW WAY TO GROW APPLES AND OTHER FRUITS IN ON ORGANIC METHOD. IT SEEMS YOU CAN TEACH AND OLD, OLD DOG NEW TRICKS.
Published 7 days ago by Larry Declue
5.0 out of 5 stars Essential.
I think anyone who is a serious grower must read this book. The writing style is sincere, eloquent and authoritative. Mr. Read more
Published 15 days ago by F. H. Book
5.0 out of 5 stars Wow!
This book is very detailed and really helps me as a home orchardist begin to have a more permaculture understanding of how to operate. Read more
Published 16 days ago by Kirsten Pomerantz
5.0 out of 5 stars The best organic orcharding Book I've ever read!
Michael's "biological systems" model for orcharding is beautiful, complex and natural. I have struggled to orchard organically for many years and feel that I have finally... Read more
Published 21 days ago by Prudence Smith
5.0 out of 5 stars Finally an organic guide that is really GREAT
The biological systems approach Michael uses toward orcharding is the healthiest most realistic plan for the organic orchard I've ever seen. And, I have FRUIT!
Published 21 days ago by Smith, Pru
5.0 out of 5 stars Holistic Orchard
This book has changed my whole view on running my orchard. I was not at all in tune with the sprays to be used via traditional orchards, but reading this book has helped me change... Read more
Published 24 days ago by George A. McAloon
5.0 out of 5 stars The ultimate guru of whole earth......
This guy understands the concept of respecting the earth and the earth will respect you. Observing, becoming a student of, is the way to a successful orchard.
Published 1 month ago by J. Krig
5.0 out of 5 stars Great book
Very informative. Well organized. Enjoyable to read. A good reference book. I plan to use these principles for my fedge.
Published 2 months ago by C. Kroeker
2.0 out of 5 stars Disappointed!
I bought this book because of the great reviews, and I'll be sending it back. I was particularly interested in issues I'm having with my fig trees, but the author doesn't mention... Read more
Published 2 months ago by RLBK
5.0 out of 5 stars Exactly what I was looking for.
This book was exactly what I was looking for. If you want a health orchard, put the time and effort in before the first the first tree is purchased.
Published 2 months ago by Lee M.
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