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The Human Zoo: A Zoologist's Study of the Urban Animal (Kodansha Globe) [Paperback]

Desmond Morris
4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (12 customer reviews)

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Book Description

March 15, 1996 1568361041 978-1568361048 Reprint
How does city life change the way we act? What accounts for the increasing prevalence of violence and anxiety in our world? In this new edition of his controversial 1969 bestseller, The Human Zoo, renowned zoologist Desmond Morris argues that many of the social instabilities we face are largely a product of the artificial, impersonal confines of our urban surroundings. Indeed, our behavior often startlingly resembles that of captive animals, and our developed and urbane environment seems not so much a concrete jungle as it does a human zoo. Animals do not normally exhibit stress, random violence, and erratic behavioruntil they are confined. Similarly, the human propensity toward antisocial and sociopathic behavior is intensified in todays cities. Morris argues that we are biologically still tribal and ill-equipped to thrive in the impersonal urban sprawl. As important and meaningful today as it was a quarter-century ago, The Human Zoo sounds an urgent warning and provides startling insight into our increasingly complex lives.

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The Human Zoo: A Zoologist's Study of the Urban Animal (Kodansha Globe) + The Naked Ape: A Zoologist's Study of the Human Animal + The Naked Woman: A Study of the Female Body
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Editorial Reviews

About the Author


Desmond Morris is the author of more than thirty books, including The Naked Ape, Intimate Behavior, and Human Animal. He lives in Oxford, England.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 272 pages
  • Publisher: Kodansha Globe; Reprint edition (March 15, 1996)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1568361041
  • ISBN-13: 978-1568361048
  • Product Dimensions: 8.4 x 0.8 x 5.6 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 11.2 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (12 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #326,489 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Desmond Morris was born in 1928. Educated at Birmingham and Oxford universities, he became the Curator of Mammals at London Zoo in 1959, a post he held for eight years.

In 1967 he published The Naked Ape which has sold over 10 million copies worldwide and has changed the way we view our own species forever.

An accomplished artist, TV presenter, film maker and writer, Desmond Morris's books have been published in over thirty-six countries.

Customer Reviews

4.2 out of 5 stars
(12)
4.2 out of 5 stars
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews
23 of 24 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Superb book January 4, 2001
Format:Paperback
A common metaphor for the modern megalopolis is the concrete jungle. According to Desmond Morris this is a mistaken image. The big cities don't look anything like a jungle where we would be able to live in peace with our nature. The urban human lives more like a zoo animal separated from his/her roots and presenting all sorts of distorted behavior unnatural to the species.

Human evolution toke place over millions of years. During most of the time we lived in small tribes as hunters and gatherers. Civilization is new. We are not fine tuned to it yet. As the author states "In a village all the neighbors are personal friends or, at most, personal enemies; none are strangers. In a large city many people do not even know the names of their neighbors."

This impersonal environment fosters all kinds of negative attitudes towards our peers such as violence or indifference as if someone who you don't know walking down the streets were from a different species, some kind of an animal, or, what's worse, not alive at all; an object or one more number to be added to the statistics.

In a gigantic community the odds of anyone becoming a dominant individual are too dim. Almost everywhere with the new political atmosphere any individual can reach a very high position in his community just based on his merits. But democratization of access to power also democratizes the frustration of not getting there. For one dominant individual on a human zoo there are millions of frustrated would be leaders lost in the rat race. And they all know that they failed because they didn't have what it takes.

To alleviate the frustration we subdivide our community in intricate overlapping sub communities of the approximate size of the primeval tribes. This sub communities offer new opportunities for leadership. You can see uniformed tribes going around on their Harley Davidsons, playing golf or listening to Rap music on their boom boxes. What is important in those cases is not the sport, music or transportation but the chance to belong to a small, well defined and regulated group in which the chances of becoming a dominant individual are bigger.

The human zoo is a superb book that analyses one by one the many aspects of urban life such as the paradox of solitude on an overcrowded place, dominance mimic versus status symbol, and of course the rewards of living in an exciting environment where just about everything is possible. Desmond Morris background in zoology allows him to draw many parallels between human and other animals' behavior like he ten commandments of dominance valid for baboons and presidents or the hazard mimic used by harmless black and yellow insects that look alike dangerous wasps.

Desmond Morris' human behavior trilogy: The Naked Ape; The Human Zoo; and Intimate Behavior is a must read for anyone interested in human nature. They are all 5 star books.

Leonardo Alves - January 2001

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15 of 16 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars "Well, let's bungle in the . . . zoo?" January 10, 2003
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
Like Desmond Morris's _The Naked Ape_, this book is an old friend of mine. The second volume in his well-known trilogy (the third is _Intimate Behavior_), this one makes a compelling case that modern cities are less like "jungles" and more like zoos.

Other animals, Morris says, don't behave in the wild the way humans do in cities. But the sort of erratic violence and heightened self-stimulation in which we find modern humans engaging _does_ have a counterpart in the rest of the animal world: animals do act that way . . . in zoos.

Essentially, Morris's claim is that many millions of years of evolution have equipped us for life in small communities in which everybody knows everybody else and there's enough room for us to move around without klonking into each other all the time. We are not, in short, adapted to the modern metropolis, and that's why "city folk" are so danged weird. And our misattribution of our maladaptive behavior actually gives the jungle an undeserved bad name.

So what's a naked ape to do? I don't know that the intervening years since this book was first published have generated a whole lot of solutions. I guess that's, um, life in the big city.

But as with so many problems, just being aware of the problem is at least half the solution. As with Morris's other books (especially _The Naked Ape_), it's profoundly helpful to step back and see ourselves as one biological species among others (whether or not that's _all_ we are).

Okay, maybe that's not all we are; maybe the fact that we _can_ thus step back from ourselves is the single most important fact about our species. If so, that makes this book more valuable, not less.

So think of this book (and Morris's others) as a way to give your "I" a little distance on your "me," if you know what I mean. And yes, that does mean that I'm recommending a couple of books on evolutionary anthropology as helpful to your spirituality.

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10 of 11 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent study companion to Naked Ape October 19, 1999
Format:Paperback
After reading The Naked Ape, I was driven to read this next installment of the "human trilogy" by D.M. I found that it delved even further into the methods to our "civilized madness." Morris brings to light the true effect of civilization on our species. This book effectively explains the stresses and effects that our cities have placed upon our animal nature. I recommend this book to any person who is interested in human behavior. I believe it takes the eye of an ethologist to separate bias from interpretation. Morris accomplishes this swimmingly as he attaches biological meaning to even our most spiritual behaviors.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
4.0 out of 5 stars Cities and Zoos
In this book, Desmond Morris continues his look at humans from a zoologist's point of view. This time he looks at how the naked ape responds to the complex situation they have... Read more
Published 9 hours ago by Rod Matthews
5.0 out of 5 stars A '60's Viewpoint Still Timely
The Naked Ape: A Zoologist's Study of the Human Animal

A highly accessable treatise on cultural anthropology. Read more
Published on February 27, 2009 by Robert E. Driscoll
2.0 out of 5 stars good ambitions
his idea was great for the book, alot of the stuff he says was well researched and correct, however, alot , especially when it gets to psychology , was outdated, and incorrect, and... Read more
Published on February 10, 2005 by JoJoFoFo
5.0 out of 5 stars A Zoologist examining human "normal" behaviour
We are so embedded in our modern cities and modern way of life (digital communications, home deliveries, grocery stores... Read more
Published on June 30, 2004 by Sergio A. Salazar Lozano
5.0 out of 5 stars How many people go to the zoo everyday?
why we do what we do, why we feel the way we feel are the topics of many good books today but this excellent book takes the questions at hand and approaches them from a unique... Read more
Published on March 12, 2003 by Matthew J. Marrinan
5.0 out of 5 stars A mind-shaking interpretation!
Beautifully written...an elegant work about relationship between nature and human kind. Strongly recommended...
Published on April 5, 2002 by Seung H. Oh
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent
You may not agree everything the author said, but definetely this book will make you think. (I assume the previous reader's review mistakenly rated this book as one star but... Read more
Published on May 28, 1999
1.0 out of 5 stars amazing and developed understanding of the human animal
This book has the particularity of rediscover the bottom of the human motivations and this author allows the youngest mind pass through the door of the modern understanding of... Read more
Published on September 10, 1998
3.0 out of 5 stars A must read if you ever wonder WHY people do what they do.
Desmond Morris does what he does best, in plain english he
writes about the human animal when in large groups - the
evolution of society, the wonders and the flaws. Read more
Published on February 11, 1997
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