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The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know [Hardcover]

E. D. Hirsch , Joseph F. Kett , James Trefil
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (63 customer reviews)

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Book Description

October 3, 2002
In this fast-paced information age, how can Americans know what's really important and what's just a passing fashion? Now more than ever, we need a source that concisely sums up the knowledge that matters to Americans -- the people, places, ideas, and events that shape our cultural conversation. With more than six thousand entries,The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy is that invaluable source.
Wireless technology. Gene therapy. NAFTA. In addition to the thousands of terms described in the original Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, here are more than five hundred new entries to bring Americans' bank of essential knowledge up to date. The original entries have been fully revised to reflect recent changes in world history and politics, American literature, and, especially, science and technology. Cultural icons that have stood the test of time (Odysseus, Leaves of Grass, Cleopatra, the Taj Mahal, D-Day) appear alongside entries on such varied concerns as cryptography, the digital divide, the European Union, Kwanzaa, pheromones, SPAM, Type A and Type B personalities, Web browsers, and much, much more.
As our world becomes more global and interconnected, it grows smaller through the terms and touchstones that unite us. As E. D. Hirsch writes in the preface, "Community is built up of shared knowledge and values -- the same shared knowledge that is taken for granted when we read a book or newspaper, and that is also taken for granted as part of the fabric that connects us to one another." A delicious concoction of information for anyone who wants to be in the know, The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy brilliantly confirms once again that it is "an excellent piece of work . . . stimulating and enlightening" (New York Times) -- the most definitive and comprehensive family sourcebook of its kind.

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The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know + The New First Dictionary of Cultural Literacy: What Your Child Needs to Know + Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know
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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

This third edition of the 1988 reference, full of the same back-to-basics philosophy of the earlier volumes, promises to once again serve as a lightning rod for lively discussion. Divided into chapters such as "The Bible" (the editors point out that, regardless of one's religion, it is impossible to be culturally literate without some Biblical knowledge, just as one needs to know the Koran to be literate in Arab culture), "Technology," "Idioms," "World Geography," "Mythology and Folklore" (which includes everything from Medusa to Mickey Mouse) and "Literature in English," the book is a compendium of thumbnail definitions of the bedrock items that make up society. This latest volume includes about 500 (out of nearly 7,000) new entries, 200 of which are in the science and technology chapters. Other entries have been revised and updated. It's entertaining, snappily written, extremely handy and reasonably inclusive (although there are bound to be readers who will find issue with Hirsch's well-known conservative ideologies). Although the book will be a godsend for home schoolers and teachers looking to give students a basic reference, ultimately it may be seen as a giant list, along the same lines as the much-debated list of essential literature that Harold Bloom included in The Western Canon. Arguments over it will probably not center on its stylistics, but on who or what the editors consider essential e.g., Allen Ginsburg made the cut; Jack Kerouac did not.
Copyright 2002 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Library Journal

Initially published in 1988 and revised in 1993, this book is given an exciting update whose 6900 entries include 1000 revised entries and 500 new ones, 200 of which are in science and technology alone. Given the book's aim to define "common cultural knowledge rather than to present a lexicon of words or topics," a revision was sorely needed; when the second edition appeared, almost no one knew what a web page was. The text is divided into sections by subject-e.g., fine arts, world politics, life sciences-each with a brief introduction; access is also aided by a thorough index. The entries themselves are complete, concise, and clearly written as well as extensively and effectively cross-referenced. All that need be said about this first-rate reference is that it is well written, well researched, and well worth the money. Students, general readers, trivia buffs, and those who like to have a great reference work at their fingertips will find it informative, useful, and just plain fun. Highly recommended.
Manya S. Chylinski, Ernst & Young Ctr. for Business Knowledge, Boston
Copyright 2002 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 672 pages
  • Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt; Rev Upd edition (October 3, 2002)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0618226478
  • ISBN-13: 978-0618226474
  • Product Dimensions: 8.1 x 1.8 x 9.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 3.5 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (63 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #12,146 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

It is very well organized, and easy to navigate. Koi  |  6 reviewers made a similar statement
The best thing about this book is it's organization. Charles Floading  |  5 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
62 of 62 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars A great tool to learn English & Culture. August 9, 2005
By SK
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
I am a foreign citizen living in the US for about 4 years for graduate level degree in the US. Culture as well as language are the biggest obstacles of my life in the US. I overcame the basic survival and class language barrier after living 2-3 years, but the cultural barrier with combined with conversational language is very challenging. Not only for more socializing but also more nature English writing and speacking, I worked hard, and Culturacy Dictionary helps me a lot. It includes expressions from various areas, e.g. bible, literature, idiom, etc. During the reading or watching TV, I can understand better the implications and expressions rooted from relgion, history, literature, and other areas of culture.

I use this dictionary with several ways. First, just read the page I am intersted in. Second, I consult it during my writing to find better expression, and do more research to understand the background better via internet. Third, play game with this book with my American Classmates - in fact, this helps me the most. They explain what is not written in the dictionary, and this is the way I can acquire the knowledge of the expression easily and last long in my brain.

This dictionary is wonderful, I think, for both for navtive and non-native. Non natives can upgrade their English level with cultural understanding, and natives can be more sophisticated using their languages. It is a great tool, and I am happy to find it!
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46 of 49 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars An unlikely coffee table book. January 22, 2004
Format:Hardcover
The pictures aren't flashy. The text isn't eloquent. But, this book delivers exactly what the subtitle suggests, "What Every American Needs to Know." Full of up-to-date and well-organized content, the book provides answers to everyday questions, in addition to being a source for research. (Writers of college papers will find this a very useful tool.)

Although I am not one to pick up a dictionary and read through it, I typically cover several pages at a time when I reference this book. While reading the text of one piece, I often find myself intrigued about, and looking up, another topic.

Every home should have a copy of this book!

"Tight Lines!"
~..~..~.. ><((((*>

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84 of 96 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Essential Reference Material March 24, 2003
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
Want to look up cultural references in Denis Miller's rants? Can't remember what the Byzantine empire did? Feel like your loosing your memory? This book can help!

Yes, I'll admit the title does have a certain haughtiness and presumptiouness to it, but this book is packed with information. The topics covered are quite broad, and I guess it would HAVE to be if the goal is to ensure cultural literacy. Including all the things you should have learned in highschool had you been paying attention, this book is a great refresher course in everything from History, to Literature, to proverbs and idioms in the English language.

It has a bit of a western bias, which is sort of what I'm getting at when I say the title presumes alot. Perhaps an alternate title (and I mean this without cynicsm) would be "what most Americans don't know about America but should." I include myself in that category, by the way.

The best thing about this book is it's organization. At first, I was wishing it was all alphabetical, but then you realize that grouping entries in catagorized chapters is better. Additionally, the bites of data are concise and easily digested, enough to answer a question and provide enough information for you to look elsewhere if you want in depth explainations.

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17 of 17 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
One would think that when living in and being part of a culture, one would then automatically be literate in it. However, this is certainly not the case for most indiviuals. This book can fill in the gap with its "must know" info. that we should all be a little more familiar with. Of course it is selective in some areas and deliberately brief in its enteries. That is understandable. Over all, I am happy I purchased this book and I am certainly getting my money's worth whether I am looking something up to get desired information, or simply kiling time by flipping through it. There's always something new to learn in this fine book.
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15 of 15 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars A book club pick August 10, 2004
Format:Hardcover
Our book club tends to stick with bestsellers like "Da Vinci" or McCrae's "The Bark of the Dogwood," so it came as quite a shock when this book was recommended. The truth is, it couldn't be more perfect, especially for a book club. The reason? You'll want to discuss what's in between these pages and boy, will there ever be a discussion! This is true food for thought and you'll all have a blast!
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10 of 10 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Awesome Book December 1, 2003
By A Customer
Format:Hardcover
Don't think you have to be smart or into literature to enjoy this book. It has something for everyone. I could get one of these as a gift for anyone I know and I believe they'd enjoy it. Not only is this book informative it is so much fun! It even has what some of the lines in Shakespeare mean. I sure wish there were other books like this one.
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13 of 14 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars great investment! April 18, 2004
By A Customer
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
I came across the previous edition of this book by a coworker of mine and have not been able to keep my hands off it! I had to get one not only for myself but for my friends and family. This book has basically EVERYTHING you need to know- from proverbs to world history to science...if you have a question, there is literally an ANSWER in that book! Personally, I plan to read the whole book! It is that great! Buy it, you won't regret it.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars Interesting and Useful
My boyfriend and I bout a bunch of books to study for the FSOT exam and this was by far one of the more useful ones. Easy to follow and review 1-2 terms or several pages at time.
Published 3 days ago by A. Katzelnik
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent information!
This was a gift for a student who truly loves to learn. Great way to present facts, etc. She was thrilled.
Published 6 days ago by Mary
5.0 out of 5 stars Informative but easy to read like a book
Easy to navigate. Reads like a book, but is a dictionary. Information is deep enough yet not too boring. I bought this to study for a test and believe it will be a lifetime keeper
Published 10 days ago by Shawni Kaylyn Danner
5.0 out of 5 stars Great book! Love the material!
Fast delivery and exactly as advertised. I am very satisfied with my purchase. I would recommend this book if it strikes your interest.
Published 15 days ago by Bizzle Nizzle
5.0 out of 5 stars SAT-ACT Prep
A great companion to the ACT and SAT study guides. So many things referenced in the reading part of both exams.
Published 27 days ago by L.Kay
5.0 out of 5 stars Anything and everything you need to know about the American Culture
Everything you need to know is in this book! This books is full of information whether its history, economy, entertainment, etc. Read more
Published 1 month ago by hlee
5.0 out of 5 stars It was a success!
I still have the first edition. I bought this for my sixteen year old grandson, after I had to explain to him the origin of "Mardi Gras. Read more
Published 3 months ago by Betty
5.0 out of 5 stars High quality product!
This is a wonderful reference book for everybody, esp. for the middle schoolers who are hardworking buddies. Read more
Published 3 months ago by Sherrin
5.0 out of 5 stars Phenomenal Book
A must have for all looking for the basic foundation of a freedom education.

It breaks down a lot of historical information in several different categories allowing for... Read more
Published 3 months ago by Ian Cox
5.0 out of 5 stars loved it so much we bought it as a teacher gift (English class)
We have one at home which we use frequently to refresh our memories...bought the kid's version as well and love it...can be a good trivial pursuit reference... Read more
Published 3 months ago by viborita
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