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The Parties Versus the People: How to Turn Republicans and Democrats into Americans [Hardcover]

Mickey Edwards
4.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (34 customer reviews)

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Book Description

August 27, 2012

America's political system is dysfunctional. While this is a widely held view, it is a problem that—so far—has proved intractable. After every election, voters discover yet again that political "leaders" are simply quarreling in a never-ending battle between the two warring tribes, the Republicans and Democrats. In this critically important book, a distinguished statesman and thinker identifies exactly how our political and governing systems reward intransigence, discourage compromise, and undermine our democracy. He then describes exactly what must be done to banish the negative effects of partisan warfare from our political system.

As a former congressman, Mickey Edwards witnessed firsthand how important legislative battles can devolve into struggles not over principle but over party advantage. He offers graphic examples of how this problem has intensified and reveals how political battles have become nothing more than conflicts between party machines. Edwards's solutions—specific, practical, fair, and original—show the way to break the stranglehold of the political party system. The Parties Versus the People offers hope for a fundamental renewal of American democracy.


Frequently Bought Together

The Parties Versus the People: How to Turn Republicans and Democrats into Americans + It's Even Worse Than It Looks: How the American Constitutional System Collided With the New Politics of Extremism + The Party Is Over: How Republicans Went Crazy, Democrats Became Useless, and the Middle Class Got Shafted
Price for all three: $48.90

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Overcoming tribalism and knee-jerk partisanship is the central challenge of our time. Mickey Edwards shows why and how in this fascinating book filled with sensible suggestions."—Walter Isaacson, author of Steve Jobs
(Walter Isaacson )

“A spirited, well-constructed argument for reform that does not shy away from comprehensive solutions.”—Kirkus Reviews
(Kirkus Reviews )

"Frustration with bipartisan politics is given lucid voice and direction in former congressman Edwards’s latest: an examination of how the nation can move past party affiliation in order to move forward...The book provides compelling hope for reform."—Publishers Weekly
(Publishers Weekly )

“Many Americans, whether Democrats, Republicans, independent or otherwise, would welcome a few more like (Edwards) in office."—The Boston Globe
(The Boston Globe )

“In ‘The Parties Versus the People’, Mr. Edwards gets to the heart of what most troubles Americans about our government today. Nothing gets done, our elected representatives play the blame game, and the operative word is gridlock. . . . a well-written, thoughtful and timely book.”—The Washington Times
(The Washington Times )

"Always thought provoking, in The Parties Versus the People, Mickey Edwards has laid out a challenge to the American people to address the polarization that is so damaging to our political process.  Rather than just identifying problems, the author outlines steps that can help right the ship of state. It remains to the voters to accept the challenge he has laid out."—Christine Todd Whitman, former New Jersey Governor and EPA Administrator

 
(Christine Todd Whitman )

"A lucid, important, powerful set of reforms and recommendations for improving the political process."—Marvin Kalb, co-author of Haunting Legacy: Vietnam and the American Presidency from Ford to Obama
(Marvin Kalb )

"Mickey Edwards has made a clear headed and timely contribution to helping America lead itself out of a polarized political swamp. He anchors his book with the political reality that democratic self-governance comes from mutual respect, the energy of ideas and ultimately consensus. Democracies cannot work any other way. Our citizens, not just our leaders, would greatly benefit from reading Edwards’ important book."—Chuck Hagel, U.S. Senator (1997 – 2009); Distinguished Professor, Georgetown University
(Chuck Hagel )

"America faces great challenges in a rapidly changing, increasingly competitive world.  Regrettably, hyper-partisanship and polarization have created gridlock, threatening this generation's legacy and imperiling our children's' future. Mickey Edwards performs a great public service by identifying not only the problem but also proposing possible solutions.  Let us hope that our fellow citizens heed his call and begin once more to define ourselves principally not as Democrats or Republicans, liberals or conservatives, but as Americans with a common heritage and a common destiny."—Evan Bayh, U.S. Senator (1999-2011)
(Evan Bayh )

“Mickey Edwards is a national treasure. As a former member of Congress, a student of government, and a patriot, he cannot sit by and watch the deep dysfunction, indeed the destruction, of our democracy. This book is a credo and a call to arms for all those who believe that politics is about problem-solving rather than partisanship.”—Anne-Marie Slaughter, Bert G. Kerstetter '66 University Professor of Politics and International Affairs, Princeton University
(Anne-Marie Slaughter )

“Edwards’ prescriptions to rescue our democracy loom large . . . short of the structural changes Edwards embraces, dysfunction and stalemate seem the more likely scenarios regardless of who wins the Obama-Romney prize fight.”—Small “r” Republican
(Small "r" Republican )

“Mr. Edwards writes persuasively that the two political parties have overtaken our electoral system, leading to the current era of partisan demagoguery (and) lays out a better system that is worth a serious look.”—St. Louis Post-Dispatch
(St. Louis Post-Dispatch )

“Edwards proposes serious, fundamental, specific reforms to turn our political system upside down and put power back in the hands of the American people”—The Recovering Politician
(The Recovering Politician )

“. . . a compelling . . . case that much of the gridlock, intransigence, incivility and dysfunction plaguing government can be traced directly to the domineering, partisan control over both the political process – how we elect our leaders – and the governmental process – how they govern. . . (Edwards) proposes thought-provoking, controversial, and intellectually sound solutions that deserve a full public airing in every corner of the public square . . . “—NewGOPForum.com
(NewGOPForum.com )

“Edwards’ solutions – specific, practical, fair, and original – show the way to break the stranglehold of the political party system.”—Stone Hearth News
(Stone Hearth News )

"An urgent and engaging look at how American politics have become the founding fathers’ worst nightmare. Not content to simply criticize, Edwards also proposes solutions to the hyperpartisanship currently corroding civil discourse and resulting in the paralysis of Congress, a serious threat to the American experiment in self-governance... An important—and I believe, enduring—addition to the growing literature of nonpartisan political reform."—John Avlon, Daily Beast
(John Avlon Daily Beast )

From the Author

A conversation with Mickey Edwards

Q: Why this book?

A: Americans have become all too familiar with a government that seems perpetually deadlocked over partisan differences. Democracy depends on competition between alternative visions and energetic debate over proposed policies, but in the end, the sides have to be able to make the compromises that will enable the government to meet its constitutional responsibilities. Instead we have a constant battle between private clubs for advantage in the next election.

After sixteen years as a member of Congress and twenty years of studying government from the outside, I came to realize that we've been wrong about the root of the problem: it's not that we elect the wrong people, we expect them to govern, in a political system that rewards intransigence and considers compromise a sellout. The problem is systemic—closed primaries that narrow voter choices, partisan redistricting, and a Congress of competing teams—and there's no way to fix it except by changing the system itself.

Q: What can we do about it?

A: Ultimately, the people decide. Large numbers of voters no longer feel loyalty to a political party. They have it in their hands to force change through referenda and citizen initiatives, and through direct confrontation with elected officials. We can demand that our government officials serve us not primarily as Republicans or Democrats but as Americans.

Q: Is that realistic?

A: Absolutely: Washington State and California have already changed their systems. Hundreds of thousands of citizens support reform organizations that are working to break down partisan control. More than four in ten voters have rejected the party system. The revolution is already under way.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 232 pages
  • Publisher: Yale University Press (August 27, 2012)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0300184565
  • ISBN-13: 978-0300184563
  • Product Dimensions: 5.5 x 1.1 x 8.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 14.4 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (34 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #69,237 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

4.9 out of 5 stars
(34)
4.9 out of 5 stars
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
52 of 52 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Finally, all the ideas needed to reform our politics! August 25, 2012
Format:Hardcover
There have been a slew of books lately speaking to the problems of our political system and how to reform them, but most only tinker at the margins rather than suggesting more profound and necessary changes. While I certainly enjoyed It's Even Worse Than It Looks: How the American Constitutional System Collided With the New Politics of Extremism by Mann and Ornstein and Do Not Ask What Good We Do: Inside the U.S. House of Representatives by Draper amongst many others I found their recommended reforms to be timid half steps, particularly in the face of the crises we face and the general lack of confidence in politicians. Edwards is no stranger to politics, as a multi-term Congressman he's been inside the belly of the beast, knows its deficiencies and weaknesses, and is all too willing to speak plainly about how to fix them. Undoubtedly reader's political leanings will come into play with Democrats refusing to listen because he's a Republican and Republicans denouncing him as a sellout. Yet Edwards isn't interested in assessing blame and indeed feels both parties are guilty of the same practices and bad behavior. The fact that Edwards is catching so much hell from both parties tells me that he must be striking a nerve and more importantly, is on the right track! What Edwards is proposing is pretty radical stuff, but reading over it you'll come to see how necessary it is and how hard it will be to make it happen. The entrenched interests of both parties will make such changes almost impossible and what it will require will be citizens pushing for reform from the ground up; never something easy to make happen.

Edwards lays out a very objective analysis of our current political system and its failings. The closed system of primaries panders only to party loyalists and extremists rather than forcing candidates to moderate their positions. The parties control who is on the primary ballot and small partisan group of party identified voters determine who will represent them in the general election. "Sore Loser" statutes eliminate second place finishers in primary parties who may garner more votes than even the first place finishers in the opposition party's primaries. Congressmen and Senators are fearful of compromise lest they wind up facing primary challenges that could unseat them or leave them vulnerable in the general election. Congressional districts are determined by political parties who divvy them up into as many "safe" districts for their own parties as possible. Money flows freely into Senate and House races from people outside those districts and states who clearly do not share the same interests of citizens who live there. Congressmen and Senators have to adhere to the party line if they want to get committee assignments and failure to get the right committee assignment could be the kiss of death when election time rolls around. House and Senate chambers are even set up to re-enforce this sense of separation with separate lecterns, cloak rooms, seating arrangements, office buildings, and the list goes on and on. The consequence of all this is our current polarized political system that is unwilling to compromise to solve the most serious and vexing problems we are facing. This neo-tribalism is not only counterproductive to developing compromise legislation, but is also leading to a polarization of supporters of both parties and the widespread alienation and disaffection of many average citizens.

Unlike the aforementioned It's Even Worse Than It Looks: How the American Constitutional System Collided With the New Politics of Extremism Edwards comes up with solid recommendations that would correct the problems with our current electoral system. Eliminating voter's party affiliation in primaries and elections surely would not be popular, but it would open up the system to unaffiliated and independent voters and force politicians to moderate their positions so as to appeal to a broader electorate rather than pandering to their party's bases. Ending "Sore Loser" statutes would open up the process to those candidates who genuinely receive the most votes regardless of party affiliation. Forcing all candidates regardless of party affiliation to run in one primary would further force politicians to moderate their positions and open up opportunities for third party candidates to get into the final election. Taking the top two winners in a primary certainly could mean two Republicans or two Democrats squaring off in the general election, but if they are less polarized isn't that a good thing? Taking Congressional redistricting out of the hands of politicians and having it handled by non-partisan groups would also eliminate "safe" districts that are Gerrymandered to the point where there's no real sense of community of shared values. I can speak to that as the Congressional District I live in stretches from the very high income upscale Buckhead district of Atlanta up into the very rural corners of Cherokee County. What on earth would an attorney living in Buckhead making six figures have in common with a working class Joe living out in the country? The needs of both locations would be night and day. Eliminating "safe" seats would force politicians to moderate their positions as more voters of the opposing party are drawn into their district and races will become more competitive as a result. Looking at my own Congressional district there have been times where no Democrat has opposed our Republican congressman in the general election: how is that healthy for a pluralistic and competitive democracy? The short answer is, it isn't. And this is how we've wound up with Congress's approval rating sinking so low. Ending the divisions in both the House and Senate, whether literal like the separate lecterns, offices, cloak rooms, or other facilities, or larger spoils like committee assignments would also go a great ways towards more competition of ideas rather than a pack of vultures fighting over the spoils.

Edwards is clearly a populist and is putting America ahead of party affiliation although he remains a Republican at heart. "The Parties Versus the People" is a warning shot across the bow to both parties and politicians notifying them they had better become the agents of change or the people will start to take matters into their own hands. And indeed that very change is starting to happen as witnessed in California and Washington where voter initiatives created open primaries. As Edwards points out, 24 states have petition initiatives to create just these sorts of changes and if politicians don't take the lead then citizens will have to get involved. So much of what Edwards writes here reflects my own opinions and he sums up the best of our 9/11 world; everyone regardless of party should sit together, we are all Americans and should be focused on doing what's best for our country and not their party. It should be one congress, one country. Everything Edwards puts forward is doable...I only hope that people read this, regardless of party affiliation, take it to heart and start pressing for action. I know I will!
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47 of 51 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars It's the system that's broken August 19, 2012
Format:Hardcover
Imagine a place where there are two groups of people. They sit on opposite sides of the room, divided by a wide aisle. When they want to address the group, they walk up to a podium in the front of the room but there are separate podiums, one for each group. If they want to leave for awhile, there are two separate doors, each leading to a separate room on opposite sides of the main room. If someone from one group should go into the other group's room, they are looked upon suspiciously. You might think this room is in an Orthodox Jewish synagogue or in a deeply segregated community, but it isn't. The room is in Washington DC and is the home of the US Congress, in the case of the podium, the House of Representatives.
Former Congressman Mickey Edwards describes this scene in chapter eight of his new book, THE PARTIES VERSUS THE PEOPLE: How to Turn Republicans and Democrats into Americans. In it, he points out several reasons that the political situation today is so divisive and suggests ways for it to change for everyone's benefit. His main point is it's the system that's broken and until it's repaired, there won't be change because the current method rewards the extremists while doing nothing to encourage cooperation. Imagine just seating people in order of seniority regardless of their political label. They would have a chance to get to know each other as people and talk about issues not as enemies on the other side of a battle zone.
He writes of how our Founding Fathers warned against political parties. In his farewell address, George Washington stated, "They serve to organize faction, to give it an artificial and extraordinary force; to put, in place of the delegated will of the nation, the will of a party, often a small but artful and enterprising minority of the community."
Today, that fear is a reality. Primary elections allow a small group of people, usually those who are focused on the party and one or two key (for them) issues, rather than the citizens as a whole to choose whose names appear on the ballot. In states where the nominees are selected through a caucus, that may be just a couple hundred people making that decision for the entire state. If the best candidates are from the same party or are not either a Democrat or Republican, the chances of them appearing on the ballot, let alone being elected, are very slim. He proposes open primaries to overcome that obstacle.
In addition, the legislative districts are usually established every decade by a group representing the party in control of the state government. Too often its main concern is expanding the number of office holders from its party and protecting the seats of incumbents. Gerrymandering is a typical result.
He recognized that it currently takes a lot of money to run for office, more than the office itself pays. Many of the donors are seeking access to the official and expect to get their money's worth. Appointments are sometimes given as rewards for raising the most money, not for the ability or interest of the official. In addition, the time spent raising money takes away from the time the official is spending doing the job. A lot of money is given by people are not constituents and may live thousands of miles from the district.
The Supreme Court decision saying that corporations are people has had a tremendous impact on who is able to run and get their message out. Think of the Nevada man donating $100,000,000 to help his candidates win this year.
The controlling party uses its power to prevent the other side's ideas from being part of the debate both by picking who can sit on a committee, who can speak, and who can offer amendments.
Members of Congress, as part of their oath, say, "....I take this obligation freely, without any reservation of purpose of evasion...." In reality, many have already made up their minds about how they are going to vote on issues, some even have signed an oath before they were placed on the ballot, before they take the oath and totally ignore this part of it.
Too often members are told how to vote by the senior members of their party and act as a rubber stamp. They should be using their own knowledge and judgement and voting to represent their constituents and their county, not their party.
He points out that Congress and the President are equal branches of the same tree (with the Supreme Court as the third equal branch). When a person is elected President, he/she is not the head of the party but the head of the government and should be serving the interests of all Americans, not just those of his/her party.
Our country talks about being the best democracy in the world and "we promote democracy in other countries but have surrendered it here." Too many people don't vote because they think their vote doesn't count. THE PARTIES VERSUS THE PEOPLE places blame on both parties and provides suggestions on how to improve the situation.
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32 of 35 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Restoring Non-polarization. August 18, 2012
By SLR
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
Currently approximately 90 percent of Americans disapprove of the way Congress functions (or doesn't function). This dysfunctionality is largely due to the polarization of the political parties and their elected members. Mickey Edwards was a member of the House of Representatives for 16 years and was a member of the senior leadership of the Republican Party. As such he is in a unique position to analyze the causes and effects of the current dysfunction. In this book he recommends realistic steps to reverse the polarization and to return politics to a more civil atmosphere where members of both parties are more willing to compromise and act in the interest of the American people. I would highly recommend this book to all Americans who disapprove of the way the political process is currently operating and are looking for a realistic means to reverse the present political process.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
4.0 out of 5 stars well presented
It must have been a challenge to write an engaging book on a subject as dry as the inter-workings of government, but Edwards pulled it off. Read more
Published 25 days ago by Brian
5.0 out of 5 stars Book by Mickey Edwards
Good writer. Well written book presenting ideas that transcend party politics. If only our politicians were more interested in the American people than they are in their salaries. Read more
Published 29 days ago by Carol J Cohen
5.0 out of 5 stars A al eye opener
At a time when DC seems completely crazy, this book is a breath of sanity! I sincerely hope it sparks a movement.
Published 1 month ago by RenoPica
5.0 out of 5 stars Interest and informative
Amaziningly this was a great read. It was well written and kept my interest. I am now a fan of Mr. Edwards.
Published 1 month ago by ckatoxdoc
5.0 out of 5 stars Please read this book
This is a very sensible, dispassionate outline of what has evolved of the political system in the USA. Read more
Published 2 months ago by Claire Hunt
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent book, identifies gridlock development and potential...
Very informative. Tells how we got to the current deadlock in Congress and offers some potential solutions. Read more
Published 2 months ago by Ruth C. Siebers
5.0 out of 5 stars I always voted at my party's call And I never thought of thinking for...
This book gets into the details of how the Democrats and Republicans put fighting each other ahead of doing what's best for the country. Read more
Published 2 months ago by A Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars should be a mandatory read by everyone
makes good points and shows how to take power of government from big money and politicians and give it back to the people
Published 2 months ago by Dr. Milton W. Werthmann Jr.
5.0 out of 5 stars A must read for anyone interested in Democracy
The best explanation of why our political system has such debilitating partisan gridlock, and how to fix it that I've ever encountered.
Published 3 months ago by Tom Pedersen
5.0 out of 5 stars Book Review
This book is fantastic and should be a required reading for anybody that wants to understand our current disfunctional government. Read more
Published 3 months ago by Jorge R del Mazo
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