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The Periodic Table: Its Story and Its Significance [Hardcover]

Eric R. Scerri
4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (10 customer reviews)

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Book Description

September 15, 2006 0195305736 978-0195305739 1st
The periodic table is one of the most potent icons in science. It lies at the core of chemistry and embodies the most fundamental principles of the field. The one definitive text on the development of the periodic table by van Spronsen (1969), has been out of print for a considerable time. The present book provides a successor to van Spronsen, but goes further in giving an evaluation of the extent to which modern physics has, or has not, explained the periodic system. The book is written in a lively style to appeal to experts and interested lay-persons alike.

The Periodic Table begins with an overview of the importance of the periodic table and of the elements and it examines the manner in which the term 'element' has been interpreted by chemists and philosophers. The book then turns to a systematic account of the early developments that led to the classification of the elements including the work of Lavoisier, Boyle and Dalton and Cannizzaro. The precursors to the periodic system, like Döbereiner and Gmelin, are discussed. In chapter 3 the discovery of the periodic system by six independent scientists is examined in detail.

Two chapters are devoted to the discoveries of Mendeleev, the leading discoverer, including his predictions of new elements and his accommodation of already existing elements. Chapters 6 and 7 consider the impact of physics including the discoveries of radioactivity and isotopy and successive theories of the electron including Bohr's quantum theoretical approach. Chapter 8 discusses the response to the new physical theories by chemists such as Lewis and Bury who were able to draw on detailed chemical knowledge to correct some of the early electronic configurations published by Bohr and others.

Chapter 9 provides a critical analysis of the extent to which modern quantum mechanics is, or is not, able to explain the periodic system from first principles. Finally, chapter 10 considers the way that the elements evolved following the Big Bang and in the interior of stars. The book closes with an examination of further chemical aspects including lesser known trends within the periodic system such as the knight's move relationship and secondary periodicity, as well at attempts to explain such trends.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Scerri tries to understand the construction of the periodic table within the context of the history of matter theories. ... He insists that it results form the collective work of many chemists." --Nature

"This book is a fine addition to the history and philosophy of chemistry, fields that Scerri himself has played an important role in developing."--American Scientist

"An absolutely gorgeous book. I put it on my bedside table and then stayed up half the night reading it - it is immensely readable." --Oliver Sacks, author of "The Man Who Mistook his Wife for a Hat"

"Eric Scerri's new book is a most appropriate work to mark the centenary of the death of Dimitri Mendeleev. The title-'The Periodic Table: Its Story and Its Significance'-gives a fair idea of the book's contents, and the author's approach and perspective are captured by his statement that he is concentrating on "the fundamental scientific and philosophical ideas that underpinned the evolution of the system." This, then, is a book about scientific ideas. Scerri does provide brief biographical sketches of each of his scientific protagonists, but biographical, social and cultural context rarely intrude into the narrative."--Seymour Mauskopf, American Scientist

"This book is an important contribution to the history of an important tool in the study of chemistry. Its clear history and interesting explanations of the philosophy of the elements will mean that it will be useful for all kinds of students of chemistry and general science."--Simon Davies

"By writing this book and describing his philosophy, Scerri has done us a great service. Every chemist should read this book."--Chem 13 News
"There are few aspects of the story of the periodic system that Scerri would not tackle and would not make exciting." --Istvan Hargittai, Acta Crystallographica

"As one of the pioneering scholars in the philosophy of chemistry, Scerri has produced a comprehensive new book on the history and philosophy of the periodic system, which surpasses van Spronsen's book, and the result is a good antidote to reasearches who claim that chemistry is now only a reduced science or a service science."--International Journal for Philosophy of Chemistry

"Only two monographs in English, by Francis Preston Venable and Jan W. van Spronsen...have dealt both in general and in detail with the history and evolution of the table and the problems that have developed in connection with it through the years...Scerri's volume, under review here, is a worthy successor to these classic tomes, for he has left no stone unturned in ferreting out information from articles, books and archives."--The Chemical Educator

"Eric Scerri is something of a rara avis. Scerri's philosophical orientation enriches the text by raising a number of thought-provoking issues...The book under review here is clearly and engagingly written and meticulously researched with 42 pages of notes." --Journal of Chemical Education

"The quality is not merely skin deep, there is a real scholarship inside...I would have been proud to have written this book rather than just contributing one image." --Education in Chemistry

"This is undoublty a book that every practising chemist and chemistry educator should read because of its far-reaching implications for understanding the nature of the periodic law and the challenges it presents to contemporary portrayals of the Periodic Table."
--Newsletter of International History, Philosophy and Science Teaching Group

"'The Perodic Table: Its Story and Its Significance' should be of great interest and value to chemists and particularly to those chemists who teach about what makes up us, our world, and our science." --Journal of Chemical Education

"Resembling a surreal checkerboard, the periodic table of elements has acquired a mythic significance in our time, as Ptolemy's spheres did in the Middle Ages. Yet the table did not fall from the sky. It has a very terrestrial history; a complex and fascinating one. A century after the death of Mendeleev, the Russian with whom the periodic table is most famously associated, Scerri relates that history in his clear and absorbing account. Especially intriguing are his ruminations on a quasi-philosophical question, which is grist for the mills of reductionists and anti-reductionists alike: Can chemistry be reduced to quantum physics?." --San Fransico Chronicle

"It is an extermely rare occurrence to have the privilege of reviewing a book that is truly the definitive work in its field: 'The Periodic Table' by Scerri is such a book." --Rayner Canham

"There are few aspects of the story of the periodic system that Scerri would not tackle and would not make exciting." --Istvan Hargittai, Budapest University of Technology and Economics

"Eric Scerri's first book is timely, fluently written, and full of interesting ideas." --Metascience

"This is undoubtedly a book that every practising chemist and chemistry educator should read because of its far-reaching implications for understanding the nature of the periodic law and the challenges it presents to contemporary portrayals of the Periodic Table." --Science & Education

"It is probably the best book about the best classification system ever constructed. It should belong to any library supporting teaching and research in Knowledge Organization." --Professor Birger Hjorland, Royal School of Library and Information Science

"It is a thought-provoking work in the history and philosophy of science, and for those with a true scholarly passion for chemistry, this book is definitely one to consider." --Journal of College Science Teaching
"By writing this book and describing his philosophy, Scerri has done us a significant service." --Structural Chemistry

"Scerri's book is scholarly and extremely well documented and, in large measure, fulfills its stated objective of establishing 'that one of the best ways to explore the relationship between chemistry and modern physics is to consider the status of the periodic system." --Current Science

"It is valuable for students and teachers in sciences, as well as in the philosophy, and any other discipline that has some reference to chemistry." --Ivan Jurani, University of Belgrade

"Scerri also deserves full credit for reminding the scientific as well as the historical communities that chemistry is a discipline with great ideas and philosophical implications that are just as fundamental and intriguing as those of physics." --Centaurus

From the Publisher

Pre-Publication Reviews.

"Written to a high standard of scholarship, "The Periodic Table" is the only book of its kind currently on the market, giving both an historical and philosophical perspective to the development of this key to the elements. The philosophical discussion Scerri weaves through its pages is rarely found in chemistry books, giving it a special quality that will appeal to the scientific community at large. In years to come it will be seen as essential reading for all who aspire to lecture and write on the subject." - John Emsley, author of "The Elements" and "Nature's Building Blocks"

"As the author of "The Periodic System of Chemical Elements: A History of the First Hundred Years" (1969), I consider Scerri's "The Periodic Table: Its Story and Its Significance" a worthy successor. I declare his new book a must, not only for all historians of chemistry and the other natural sciences, but also for the scientists and pupils thereof." -- Jan W. van Spronsen, author of "The Periodic System of Chemical Elements: A History of the First Hundred Years" "Few concepts are more important in chemistry than the periodic table, and Eric Scerri's book offers a wonderfully thorough, lucid, and provocative introduction for both chemists and the scientifically literate to this major cultural contribution. Anyone interested in the foundations of chemistry will take delight, inspiration, and information from this highly approachable book." - Peter Atkins, author of "The Periodic Kingdom", "Molecules" etc.

"The periodic table of elements is the family tree of stuff, and Eric Scerri's book tells the story of its evolution--through all the false starts and inspired insights, mutations and selections, driven by philosophy as much as calculation. Like any family story, it's a messy tangle of relationships--between elementary particles and between people. The ultimate question is philosophical: Does it all boil down to different configurations of hydrogen? Or is chemistry--and therefore nature--ultimately irreducible?" -K.C. Cole, Author of "The Universe and the Teacup: The Mathematics of Truth and Beauty" and "Mind Over Matter: Conversations with the Cosmos".


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 368 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 1st edition (September 15, 2006)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195305736
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195305739
  • Product Dimensions: 6.4 x 0.9 x 9.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 14.4 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (10 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #201,146 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

I am originally from Malta and was educated in England at the Universities of London, Southampton and Cambridge. I wrote a PhD on the relationship between chemistry and quantum mechanics at King's College, London in 1992 and have continued to carry out research on this topic. I am currently in my twelvth year in the Chemistry Department at UCLA where I teach large general chemistry classes as well as courses in History and Philosophy of Science. After publishing over 100 research articles I decided to try to reach a wider audience by writing a book on the periodic table of the elements which has been an interest of mine since my days as a chemistry high school student in London. I was recently awarded the Herbert Newby McCoy award by the Chemistry Department at UCLA. This is the major faculty award for the most significant contribution to the science of chemistry. My is being received exceptionally well and I have had many invitations to speak both in the US and abroad. I wrote the book because there is simply no up-to-date and comprehensive account of the evolution and significasnce of the periodic system in relationship to quantum physics. Oliver Sacks has written "Its a gorgeous book. I keep it by my bedside and stayed up all night reading it". The author of the only previous comprehensive treatment of the periodic table, Jan van Spronsen writes on the back cover that the book represents a worthy successor to his own book. It is written at a general accessible level, while still aiming to appeal to the experts in chemistry, physics, history of science, philosophy of science and science education. I would be delighted to hear from readers who might have comments or questions on the material that I discuss. Eric Scerri

Please see my website at
http://ericscerri.com/

Customer Reviews

4.6 out of 5 stars
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4.6 out of 5 stars
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The Periodic Table is one of the most iconic symbols in our culture. Gary D. Patterson  |  3 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
50 of 51 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Beautiful Patterns January 4, 2007
Format:Hardcover
Humans are exquisitely good at finding patterns. Sometimes those patterns turn out to be illusory, such as the constellations. Sometimes they turn out to be very real, such as the patterns illustrated by the periodic table of the elements. Eric Scerri, in his book The Periodic Table, has done an excellent job of presenting a "warts and all" history of the periodic table. Instead of presenting the "heroes only" version of the history of the periodic table [speaking of illusory patterns] found in most high school and college textbooks, he gives us a full historical view with all the players, big and small, and shows how even ideas that turned out to be wrong had a positive effect on getting us to the periodic table we use today. Although scientists may someday show that the periodic table ultimately reduces to quantum mechanics, Professor Scerri shows us why we can't say that with the level of certainty with which it is often presented in chemistry classes [the next time I find chemistry among my preps at the high school where I teach, I will be much better prepared to deal with the periodic table]. The interested lay reader should find the book quite accessible, but a knowledge of high school chemistry, especially in the later chapters where electron configurations are presented [idea for the paperback - include an appendix that covers some chemistry basics like electron configurations], will help. Knowledge of the terminology used in the study of philosophy will also help the reader. This book should be of interest to folks with an interest in the history and philosophy of science, even if they don't have a specific interest in chemistry and the periodic table, especially fans of Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. I strongly suggest that The Periodic Table become required reading for all high school chemistry teachers! John Emsley is still my favorite writer on chemical topics, but Eric Scerri moves to a place not far behind.
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32 of 32 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars A brilliant achievement December 27, 2006
By tianyan
Format:Hardcover
Scerri's work is a rich and fascinating account of the history, development and current significance of the Periodic Table: if you have any interest in chemistry you should read it. In his book he describes how the Period System was discovered (giving due credit to Mendeleev, but also to many others who deserve their place in the history of discovery),showing how it was received by other chemists. The most interesting part for me is in the brilliant later chapters, where the role of the Periodic System in influencing Bohr's ideas on the atom, and the nature of the relationship between quantum theory and empirical evidence is presented as clearly as you will find anywhere. Chemistry emerges not (as Dirac once claimed) entirely reduced to physics, but as a still-developing science in which quantum mechanics plays an important but not yet wholly reductive role.
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31 of 32 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars An instant classic January 3, 2007
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
The Periodic Table is one of the most iconic symbols in our culture. Every person interested in the physical world in which we live will want to read this book. It is also a masterful history of the people involved in the establishment of the periodic law of chemistry. The gradual growth in awareness of the regularities of the elements is the main theme of this work. It is already a classic in its first year in print!
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
3.0 out of 5 stars Not what you might expect if you are new to chemistry.
I had higher expectations for this book than it warranted. I thought I was going to learn all about the elements, their discovery history and gain a deeper insight into the link... Read more
Published 1 month ago by Barbara Lee
3.0 out of 5 stars Good as far as it goes
The periodic table is one way of representing the periodic system, but there are plenty of other two and three-dimensional models. Read more
Published 8 months ago by Pipistrel
5.0 out of 5 stars A worth reading book
Very interesting book . It contains many information concerning all the allready known elements as well as the newly discovered ones. It turned out to be very helpful for my essay.
Published 12 months ago by Carlos
5.0 out of 5 stars Definitive History of a Scientific Icon
There are two versions of the periodic table's history: The one you thought you knew, and the one Eric Scerri lays out in this delightful history. Read more
Published on July 14, 2010 by Sam Kean
5.0 out of 5 stars Manna for Chemistry-o-philes
When I was fifteen I began collecting elements as a hobby, mostly by raiding chemistry sets for samples of carbon and sulfur, and writing letters to industries that used or... Read more
Published on October 31, 2009 by Razz in Maine
5.0 out of 5 stars Buy this book
This is a readable, current book about the history of the periodic table,
defining organizing tool for chemistry. Read more
Published on December 28, 2007 by John A. Simms
5.0 out of 5 stars A book that honors "one of the most powerful icons in science"
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"In spite of the central...role of the periodic table [of the elements], very few authors have felt drawn to write books on its evolution. Read more
Published on April 11, 2007 by Stephen Pletko
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