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The Political Brain: The Role of Emotion in Deciding the Fate of the Nation [Paperback]

Drew Westen
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (64 customer reviews)

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Book Description

May 6, 2008
The Political Brain is a groundbreaking investigation into the role of emotion in determining the political life of the nation. For two decades Drew Westen, professor of psychology and psychiatry at Emory University, has explored a theory of the mind that differs substantially from the more "dispassionate" notions held by most cognitive psychologists, political scientists, and economists—and Democratic campaign strategists. The idea of the mind as a cool calculator that makes decisions by weighing the evidence bears no relation to how the brain actually works. When political candidates assume voters dispassionately make decisions based on "the issues," they lose. That's why only one Democrat has been re-elected to the presidency since Franklin Roosevelt—and only one Republican has failed in that quest.

In politics, when reason and emotion collide, emotion invariably wins. Elections are decided in the marketplace of emotions, a marketplace filled with values, images, analogies, moral sentiments, and moving oratory, in which logic plays only a supporting role. Westen shows, through a whistle-stop journey through the evolution of the passionate brain and a bravura tour through fifty years of American presidential and national elections, why campaigns succeed and fail. The evidence is overwhelming that three things determine how people vote, in this order: their feelings toward the parties and their principles, their feelings toward the candidates, and, if they haven't decided by then, their feelings toward the candidates' policy positions.

Westen turns conventional political analyses on their head, suggesting that the question for Democratic politics isn't so much about moving to the right or the left but about moving the electorate. He shows how it can be done through examples of what candidates have said—or could have said—in debates, speeches, and ads. Westen's discoveries could utterly transform electoral arithmetic, showing how a different view of the mind and brain leads to a different way of talking with voters about issues that have tied the tongues of Democrats for much of forty years—such as abortion, guns, taxes, and race. You can't change the structure of the brain. But you can change the way you appeal to it. And here's how…


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Editorial Reviews

Review

"The most interesting, informative book on politics I've read in many years" Bill Clinton "May prove to be one of the most important studies of political campaigning of recent times." Jonathan Freedland in The Guardian"

About the Author

Drew Westen received his B.A. at Harvard, an M.A. in Social and Political Thought at the University of Sussex (England), and his Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology at the University of Michigan, where he subsequently taught for six years. For several years he was Chief Psychologist at Cambridge Hospital and Associate Professor at Harvard Medical School. He is a commentator on NPR's "All Things Considered" and lives in Atlanta.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 496 pages
  • Publisher: PublicAffairs; Reprint edition (May 6, 2008)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1586485733
  • ISBN-13: 978-1586485733
  • Product Dimensions: 5.5 x 1.3 x 8.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (64 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #47,101 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
113 of 128 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars What Democrats Must Do To Take Back America June 28, 2007
Format:Hardcover
Though there is nothing entirely new here, in this large well researched book Westin manages to draw together several ideas that have been part of our intellectual discourse for some time in an engaging and informative way.
Westin uses 4 themes throughout the book. First, he explains how our human brain evolved over millions of years to make decisions first with our emotions and only secondarily with our logical faculties. This is because we evolved out of other life forms that had a simpler brain structure. The first uses of the brain were for sensation and perception, uses that would tend to keep the primitive forms that were the first conscious creatures alive.
Second, he uses this model of the brain to explain why emotional intelligence controls absolutely every decision that people make, and that this is no where more true than in electoral politics. The dominance of the emotional brain predates and supersedes the thin human veil of reason, and this has proved to be a successful adaptation over thousands of years.
Third, he shows that with the exceptions of FDR and Bill Clinton the democrats have been consistently emotionally tone deaf in their national campaigns, and that they will not be able to win until this is addressed.
Finally, he explores the importance of a consistent emotionally appealing story or narrative to present to the voting public about the values of the party and the candidate. Only after voters understand and resonate with these two things do they care about the issues. The right wing understood this when they supplanted the winning narrative of the new deal with their own narrative of small government and individual hard work. Westin writes this story well, and then shows how the democratic leadership could damage the power of this story and create one of their own that would be just as emotionally compelling or more so.
Throughout the book Westin offers detailed accounts of both successful and unsuccessful campaign strategies. He also describes some major flubs made by democratic candidates and describes what they could have said and done to win the hearts of the people. Westin tells us that a good story will speak directly to the emotional brains of the left wing and moderates alike, but if it does not anger the 30% on the hard right it has not been entirely successful. This is because a good story must knock down the antagonist as it builds up the protagonist. At the same time the democrats appeal only to reason they are also much too timid in defending the very real values that the party stands for.
If Westin is right the democrats need to nominate a truly charismatic candidate and then speak directly to the American heart. It's not enough that the republicans have made a colossal mess. To win, the democrats must offer an emotionally compelling alternative and not be afraid to shout it from the rooftops. Every democrat should read this book.
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59 of 66 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars A great book! Learn the core of politics here... July 31, 2007
Format:Hardcover
I am a conservative Republican. I believe that, in the end, it is better that the Republican Party win elections than the Democratic Party. Yet, this book, in all of its hatred of Bush and the GOP, is excellent.

I am a psychology teacher and debate coach (and debate author...see Public Forum Debate (The National Forensic League Library of Public Speaking and Debate)) that has spent a good amount of my professional career trying to develop strong communication and persuasion in my students. I have not had the chance to use some of the specific recommendations that Dr. Westen recommends, but a lot of them are things I already do, albeit in less than organized or specific way...

I think anyone interested in politics and/or psychology...or ANYONE who wants to be more persuasive in their writing and their speaking should read this book.

My only negative comment, and the reason I gave it one less star, is that I felt it was too partisan. At times, the prose seemed so angry that it lost some credibility. I recognize that Dr. Westen purposely directed his book to the Democratic party, but it would have been more enjoyable (in some sections) if it had been a little more calm...and not all Republicans.
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31 of 34 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Democratic strategists please read this book May 10, 2008
Format:Paperback
As a frustrated Democrat who is tired of seeing his party cede important cultural territory, I devoured this book. The Political Brain is perhaps the best book I have read on crafting a party message that resonates with the American public. Drew Westin offers helpful advice to Democrats by showing them how to frame an emotionally compelling and principled stance on the issues that Republicans have used to defeat Democratic contenders for decades. Starting from the perspective of a cognitive psychologist, Westin weaves together the clinical and the politically practical in his diagnosis of the Democrats' "values" and message problems. This book is a perfect companion to George Lakoff and should be required reading for any Democratic strategist. If you have ever asked yourself what Democrats stand for or have noticed some dissonance between the Republican master-narrative and their governance, I suggest that you read The Political Brain.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars This is a must read for any Democrat who wants to help Democrats win...
I've been reading a lot of books about political strategy recently starting with Frank Luntz's Words That Work. Read more
Published 5 days ago by Stanley Piskorski
2.0 out of 5 stars Repetitive
Interesteing idea, thrashed to death. Much more about langauage, already well covered in the literature, than any neuro scienitific persepective.

John Utting
Published 25 days ago by John Utting
5.0 out of 5 stars The politically motivated brain ...
The politically motivated brain is high on testosterone, by definition. It is self evident that candidates want to win, but being out maneuvered is not the same as winning... Read more
Published 7 months ago by Phyllis Antebi Ph.D
4.0 out of 5 stars The truth revealed
The book scientifically demonstrates repeatedly that voters vote with the emotional side of their brains and not with the logical side. Read more
Published 8 months ago by pitpete
4.0 out of 5 stars Start with Authenticity
Over many hours and days I listened to this as an audio book, formed my own conclusion, then read the reader reviews on Amazon, some of whom simply missed the book's point, which... Read more
Published 13 months ago by Dr. D. Watkins
3.0 out of 5 stars Lively but self-sabotaging in places
The Political Brain is an odd grab bag of analysis and polemics that sit uneasily side by side. Most interesting are the descriptions and interpretations of cognitive research on... Read more
Published 15 months ago by C. Ackerman
5.0 out of 5 stars A How to Book for politicians
The book offers a guide to how to appeal to voter's emotions, and gives numerous examples of how numerous speakers over the years have done so. Read more
Published 16 months ago by JAMES FIORENTINI
5.0 out of 5 stars Essential reading for Democratic campaign managers
For decades it has frustrated me that, while most of the country shares Democratic beliefs over Republican ones, Democrats keep losing elections. Why? Read more
Published 20 months ago by Jan S. Strnad
4.0 out of 5 stars A great book for political activists
I was given this book as a gift recently and upon reading the first few pages I was hooked.

The author, Professor Drew Westen, is a clinical psychologist and... Read more
Published 21 months ago by www.chrisbeverley.com
5.0 out of 5 stars If Only Al Gore read this!
A great handbook for Democrats in how to muscle up. The most fascinating part of this book was the chapter that broke down the Bush v Gore 2000 debates with an examination of what... Read more
Published 22 months ago by Jeff Bestbooks
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