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The Price of Altruism: George Price and the Search for the Origins of Kindness [Hardcover]

Oren Harman
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (27 customer reviews)

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Book Description

June 7, 2010

The moving tale of one man's quest to crack the mystery of altruism, an evolutionary enigma that has haunted scientists since Darwin.

Survival of the fittest or survival of the nicest?

Since the dawn of time man has contemplated the mystery of altruism, but it was Darwin who posed the question most starkly. From the selfless ant to the stinging bee to the man laying down his life for a stranger, evolution has yielded a goodness that in theory should never be.

Set against the sweeping tale of 150 years of scientific attempts to explain kindness, The Price of Altruism tells for the first time the moving story of the eccentric American genius George Price (1922–1975), as he strives to answer evolution's greatest riddle. An original and penetrating picture of twentieth century thought, it is also a deeply personal journey. From the heights of the Manhattan Project to the inspired equation that explains altruism to the depths of homelessness and despair, Price's life embodies the paradoxes of Darwin’s enigma. His tragic suicide in a squatter’s flat, among the vagabonds to whom he gave all his possessions, provides the ultimate contemplation on the possibility of genuine benevolence. 24 Illustrations

Frequently Bought Together

The Price of Altruism: George Price and the Search for the Origins of Kindness + The Altruism Equation: Seven Scientists Search for the Origins of Goodness + Kindness In A Cruel World: The Evolution Of Altruism
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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

With his new book, Harman (The Man Who Invented the Chromosome) examines Price, a scientist and author whose promising life ended in self- destruction. Harman didn't set out to write a straightforward biography, but rather a history of Price's lifelong quest to understand evolution and the origins of altruism; along those lines the author includes the life and work of "Orwellian" psychologist B.F. Skinner, J.B.S. Haldane, and "the most distinguished Darwinian since Darwin," Bill Hamilton, who would become a close colleague of Price's. But it's Price's tale that grounds Harman's book. Part One focuses on the man's early life in Minneapolis, his marriage and divorce to Julia Madigan, with whom he had two daughters, and his later life in New York City, where he held countless jobs as he tried to get published. In November 1967 Price moved to London, determined to "crack the problem of altruism," and Part Two picks up there, with his conversion to Christianity, after which he gave away his possessions and dedicated himself to helping London's homeless, until he eventually joined their ranks. In 1975, just after Christmas, he took his own life. Harman has given voice to the professional contributions and personal struggles of a man whose body lies today in an unmarked grave in North London.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review

The Price of Altruism puts Price's work into a wide scientific and social context, showing real insight into its importance and genuine sympathy for the tale of his life.” (Steve Jones - New Scientist )

“Remarkable... fascinating.” (The Big Issue )

“Ever since Charles Darwin had published his theory of evolution in 1859, scientists had wondered whether it can explain the existence of altruism. Price wanted to describe mathematically how a genetic disposition to altruism could evolve. As Mr. Harman so vividly describes, Price ultimately became one of the vagabonds he set out to save.” (The Economist )

“Fascinating.... Important... full of complex and deeply interesting ideas.” (Sam Leith - The Spectator )

“An intriguing history for serious students of the history of science.” (Kirkus Reviews )

“A masterfully told story... This book is in the same class as Sylvia Nasar's A Beautiful Mind and could be as popular.” (Library Journal )

“Brilliant... A great story.” (Brian Appleyard - Literary Review )

“[A] rich and vigorous survey of the controversy over altruism and its evolutionary role, stretching from the 19th century to now.” (Sunday Times [UK] )

“[E]nthralling.... Extremely well researched and written with great love of the subject, The Price of Altruism reveals all sorts of personal details of momentous events in the history of science.... This is a book for anyone interested in the question, first posed by Darwin himself, of how we ended up with so much kindness in a natural world customarily depicted as 'red in tooth and claw.' Price struggled with it on an intensely personal level. His story is highly relevant at a time when greed as the basis of society has lost much of its appeal.” (Frans de Waal - The New York Times Book Review )

“Oren Harman's compelling new book explores one of the key questions of our era—what are the origins of altruism? A little known mathematician lies at the heart of the story. George Price recognized that acts of kindness and self-sacrifice stood blatantly opposed to most of the principles of modern Darwinism. Harman's wide-ranging intellectual quest brings this shy, anguished, and fascinating man alive with style and passion, and reminds us of the powerful emotions that can fuel great scientific achievement.” (Janet Browne, author of Charles Darwin )

“I stayed up a good part of the night reading... fascinating! ... Harman proves that the lives of some modern scientists are as ecstatic, tormented and filled with strange visions as those of medieval saints.” (Sylvia Nasar, author of A Beautiful Mind )

“This book is a stunning tour de force. The puzzle of altruism is revealed as it would be in a thriller, with twists and turns and surprises almost until the end.” (Noah Feldman, Bemis Professor of Law, Harvard University )

“Uncommonly brilliant and deeply stimulating... almost cinematically satisfying. Harman has a rare gift for bringing ideas and thinkers to life.” (Leon Wieseltier, literary editor of The New Republic )

“A terrific book, at once scholarly and impossible to put down.” (Peter Godfrey-Smith, professor of philosophy at Harvard University )

“A brilliant biography of a brilliant man. A powerful page-turner that vividly renders the obsessive absorption with the poles of cooperation and competition in nature.” (Daniel Kevles, Stanley Woodward Professor of History at Yale University )

“In this remarkable book, Oren Harman tracks George Price, an awkward, disturbed, and profoundly, almost saintly scientist.... It is an astonishing story at every level, from the destitute wanderings and genial interventions of Price to a revealing account of how modern evolutionary biology took its contemporary form.” (Peter Galison, Pellegrino University Professor of the History of Science and Physics, Harvard University )

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 464 pages
  • Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company; 1 edition (June 7, 2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0393067785
  • ISBN-13: 978-0393067781
  • Product Dimensions: 1.2 x 6.5 x 10 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.7 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (27 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #533,119 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

A fantastic book, recommended for anyone interested in the subject. b/netzerel  |  6 reviewers made a similar statement
Rarely does a topic of such interest find an author of such talents. Daniel Syrkin  |  5 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
37 of 38 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars It's Not Easy, But It Can Be Rewarding Reading July 30, 2010
Format:Hardcover
In "The Price of Altruism: George Price and the Search for the Origins of Kindness," a history of science, particularly the science of evolution, professor and author Oren Harman combines an intellectual history of the search for the origins of altruism with the disturbing story of George Price, the brilliant and eccentric American genius whose insights into the evolution of groups redefined how scientists understand the origins of social behaviors. In common with many of the colorful characters that took a stab at Charles Darwin's great mystery, George Price was an outsider, an unusual and radical character; something about the problem tended to attract minds at the extreme. But if attempts to crack the enigma involve grand histories--Victorian liberalism and Russian anarchism, interwar fascism, Nazi heresies, Vietnam demonstrations, and the dramatic growth of cutting-edge neurogenetics and brain imaging--the story of George Price stands entirely on its own He was a cross between Forrest Gump and the Rain Man, with an uncanny knack of being present while much of the seminal science of the twentieth century was being born. From the Manhattan Project to the telecommunications and computer revolutions at Bell Labs and IBM, he solved problems, then disappeared. And finally, as his family and professional life began to unravel in the late 1960s, he left everything behind and moved to London, Swinging London as it then was, to try his hand at cracking one last great riddle.

Darwin, in his revolutionary com/origin-species-means-natural-selection/dp/B00087QUH2">On the origin of species by means of natural selection,: Or, The preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life, penned during the Victorian era, had written that natural selection "could never produce in a being anything injurious to itself, for natural selection acts solely by and for the good of each." The idea that evolution entails an amoral war of all-against-all runs through the history of evolutionary theory from Herbert Spenser's famous formulation of "survival of the fittest" to Richard Dawkins's more recent "selfish genes." But against this grand vision of "nature red in tooth and claw" stands the indisputable fact of altruism.

Throughout nature, living things pass up advantages and make sacrifices to help fellow members of their species. In ant colonies, drones and queens pass along traits they do not possess to warriors and workers who toil for the greater good of the colony with no hope of passing along their own genes. Sparrows share food with less successful members of their species. Crabs stand guard while other crabs, potential competitors for food and mates, are molting and vulnerable. In a great number of species, mutual aid is the rule rather than the exception. The seemingly impossible act of passing on traits and behaviors that can lead to the rise of selfless behavior was, according to Darwin, "the most serious special difficulty, which my theory has encountered."

Harman, in "The Price," weaves together the centuries-long hunt for an answer to one of evolution's greatest mysteries with the heroism and pathos of a story of a man committed to truth and sacrifice. We follow a cast of characters that includes the Russian evolutionist and anarchist Prince Peter Kropotkin; the Scottish economist Adam Smith, who taught that the invisible hand of the market leveled all, and all creatures acted in their own self-interest; the Hungarian mathematical genius and father of game theory, John von Neumann; Thomas Malthus, who preached that inevitably the human race would reproduce itself into numbers that the world's food supply could not sustain; the "greatest Darwinian since Darwin," Bill Hamilton; John Maynard Keynes, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Hitler, Stalin, the economists of the Chicago School of Economics (where Price studied): Milton Friedman and several other Nobel Prize winners; the Beatles, and many others. We learn about Konrad Lorenz, whom the ducklings followed, the prisoner's dilemma, and the tragedy of the village common.

The book examines the effort of science to fathom the mystery of genuine kindness. Harman, who has a doctorate from Oxford University, is chair of the Program in Science, Technology, and Society at Bar Ilan University in Israel. He is the author of The Man Who Invented the Chromosome: A Life of Cyril Darlington, a documentary filmmaker, and a regular contributor to "The New Republic." He lives in Tel Aviv and New York City. In this effort, he combines clear science writing with an empathetic portrait of Price's brilliance, and ultimate downfall. Mind you, I didn't find the book easy reading: I've very little background in mathematics or science, and found the theorems, and the mathematics, difficult to follow. I also found the great parade of names of scientists, economists, psychologists, etc., and all of their backgrounds and lives, difficult to follow: I recognized the better-known names, of course. But I kept slogging through, largely because the author had hooked my interest in Price in the first chapters, and I wanted to know what happened to him. So, easy reading it's not. Rewarding reading, it can be.
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26 of 27 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating book - reads like a mystery July 14, 2010
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
If you like Simon Singh Malcolm Gladwell and Sylvia Nasar you must read this book! Harman is able to combine Singh's ability to make complicated science accessible and interesting, Gladwell's skill in telling a captivating story and Nasar's talent for bringing a person back to life - all in one book.

The Price of Altrisum is not simply a biography of a genius, but also a fascinating tale that charts the quest to answer one of the biggest hurdles evolution had to overcome - why would an animal act kindly to another unrelated animal in a world of 'survival of the fittest?'

The biggest appeal for me in the book was that Harman was able not only to tell how masterminds all over the world pondered the problem of kindness (and what they discovered!) but at the same time explains their science and showcases their personality.

I recommended the book to all my friends this year.
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14 of 14 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars WOW! A masterpiece. Great read. Highly recommended! August 1, 2010
Format:Hardcover
It's not often one encounters a book as fascinating and as deeply moving as
this. Where does altruism come from? And can there ever really be pure altruism
apart from disguised self-interest? The life of George Price, the unforgettable
protagonist of The Price of Altruism, is an amazing dramatization of these two
questions, culminating in a heart-wrenching, and brain-rattling ending.

But if this book is a rarity, so is it's author. At once in powerful control of
the science he describes, the lives and psychologies of the scientists he portrays,
and the wider historical and philosophical meanings of mankind's search for the origins
on kidness, Harman is the kind of writer you want to meet after you've read his book,
and hug. I think of The Price of Altruism as a kind of special gift, because it allowed
me to bring different parts of my brain together - the scientific, the historical, the
dramatic, as well as my heart - to bear on a question that I didn't even know meant so
much to me, and to all of us as humans. Harman writes like a poet, and thinks like a
Nobel laureate in science and first class historian all at once. He guides us with a
steady hand all the way from Darwin through the attempts of economists and ecologists,
mathematicians and psychologists, geneticists and brain scientists, to crack the
riddle of altruism - a journey of true majesty and infinite beauty and passion.

Rarely does a topic of such interest find an author of such talents. This is a book I will
cherish and re-read, and it is a book that I will tell all my friends to run to read. A true
work of a master writer on a subject that couldn't be dearer to all of our hearts.
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15 of 17 people found the following review helpful
2.0 out of 5 stars Minority report September 24, 2011
Format:Paperback
I have to admit that I can be a very critical reader, so maybe it's "just me." But I must express my disappointment with this book because of the poor quality of the writing. I am, frankly, amazed that everyone else seems to find reading this book to be a gratifying experience. At first I too was captivated by the theme, and I was also introduced to many personalities I had known nothing about. Then I began to notice that it was too much of a good thing. It all became a series of sensationalistic snippets with some sort of connection to the supposed protagonist, George Price. The tangents were insufficiently elaborated in themselves, but even so they sometimes served to sidetrack the story from Price altogether. Also, in the numerous discussions of fine points of evolutionary theory, the author's expository ability is simply lacking. His language is straightforward enough, but I could not grasp the meat of what he was saying. This experience was very unsatisfying, and after a certain point I was continually asking myself, "Why am I still reading this book?" The answer is just that I wanted to find out "what happens at the end"; but it was an unpleasant journey to the finish. Therefore I cannot recommend this book to anyone who seeks deep understanding of the matters discussed. Besides that, the author is, forgive me, a boring writer. All you have to do is consider the literary caliber of the book's title, "The Price of Altruism." I'm a lover of good puns, but this is a lame one. That's one person's opinion, anyway.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars A scientific adventure story
I found much of this book interesting and informative. The story of George Price is meant central to the larger story of the scientific effort to understand Altruism. Read more
Published 1 month ago by Shalom Freedman
4.0 out of 5 stars Very Interesting
First half was a bit difficult to read and the author tends to provide more details on characters then needed. Second half much easier more interesting and ending was good. Read more
Published 1 month ago by Frank Day
2.0 out of 5 stars DIfficult read - hard to finish!
I was very intrigued by the story behind this book, both in regards to the man himself (George Price) and to his scientific theories. Read more
Published 2 months ago by S.M.
4.0 out of 5 stars The story if Geroge Price is 5 star or more the writing is not...
The story of George Price is the story of a extremely high functioning autist...He can solve almost any problem that interests him but he is a half step off when dealing with the... Read more
Published 2 months ago by Jonc
2.0 out of 5 stars I have to agree with the minority report.
I saw george price's story on the sci fi channel and it really sounded interesting, a man so obsessed with an idea it becomes a cross he crucifies himself on. Read more
Published 3 months ago by Peter D. Bellone
4.0 out of 5 stars A strange read
This book combines two threads: an academic debate about the possibility of altruism, ie creatures helping each other, in defiance of "survival of the fittest". Read more
Published 6 months ago by Ron Milestone
5.0 out of 5 stars The price of Altruism
This is an iconic Book
Few books capture the essence of Human frailties like this .i venture to say the author may or may not realize its impact
I think probably , since... Read more
Published 9 months ago by Scabbard
5.0 out of 5 stars Exceptional.
I loved this book. On the one hand, it's exhaustively researched, both in terms of personal facts and history, as well as in terms of the science and mathematics behind the theory... Read more
Published 16 months ago by Charles Sherrington
5.0 out of 5 stars Science writing at its best
An impressive book: this well written, creatively structured work is part biography of the eccentric scientist George Price and part intellectual history of evolutionary... Read more
Published 22 months ago by Tarek Fouda
5.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating
TPoA is a compelling read on every level -- as biography, history of science, and philosophy. In his acknowledgments section, Harman explains his decision to interweave two... Read more
Published on April 25, 2011 by Librum
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