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The Price of Civilization: Reawakening American Virtue and Prosperity [Hardcover]

Jeffrey D. Sachs
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (105 customer reviews)


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Book Description

October 4, 2011
For more than three decades, Jeffrey D. Sachs has been at the forefront of international economic problem solving.  But Sachs turns his attention back home in The Price of Civilization, a book that is essential reading for every American. In a forceful, impassioned, and personal voice, he offers not only a searing and incisive diagnosis of our country’s economic ills but also an urgent call for Americans to restore the virtues of fairness, honesty, and foresight as the foundations of national prosperity.

As he has done in dozens of countries around the world in the midst of economic crises, Sachs turns his unique diagnostic skills to what ails the American economy. He finds that both political parties—and many leading economists—have missed the big picture, offering shortsighted solutions such as stimulus spending or tax cuts to address complex economic problems that require deeper solutions. Sachs argues that we have profoundly underestimated globalization’s long-term effects on our country, which create deep and largely unmet challenges with regard to jobs, incomes, poverty, and the environment. America’s single biggest economic failure, Sachs argues, is its inability to come to grips with the new global economic realities.

Yet Sachs goes deeper than an economic diagnosis. By taking a broad, holistic approach—looking at domestic politics, geopolitics, social psychology, and the natural environment as well—Sachs reveals the larger fissures underlying our country’s current crisis. He shows how Washington has consistently failed to address America’s economic needs. He describes a political system that has lost its ethical moorings, in which ever-rising campaign contributions and lobbying outlays overpower the voice of the citizenry. He also looks at the crisis in our culture, in which an overstimulated and consumption-driven populace in a ferocious quest for wealth now suffers shortfalls of social trust, honesty, and compassion.

Finally, Sachs offers a plan to turn the crisis around. He argues persuasively that the problem is not America’s abiding values, which remain generous and pragmatic, but the ease with which political spin and consumerism run circles around those values. He bids the reader to reclaim the virtues of good citizenship and mindfulness toward the economy and one another. Most important, he bids each of us to accept the price of civilization, so that together we can restore America to its great promise.  

The Price of Civilization is a masterly road map for prosperity, founded on America’s deepest values and on a rigorous understanding of the twenty-first-century world economy.


Editorial Reviews

Review

Praise for THE PRICE OF CIVILIZATION

"An important assessment of what ails America, and a must-read for policymakers."--Kirkus Reviews

"Best known for advising postcommunist and impoverished countries on development strategies, economist Sachs (Common Wealth) takes on the cesspool of debt, backwardness, and corruption that is the United States in this hard-hitting brief for a humane economy... a must-read for every concerned citizen."--Publishers Weekly, starred review

“There is no shortage of books on why laissez-faire is bad theory and dangerous practice. For a succinct, humane, and politically astute tour of the horizon, it’s hard to improve on Sachs’s The Price of Civilization: Reawakening American Virtue and Prosperity.”--The American Prospect

"Jeffrey Sachs’s new book is a landmark in this great and essentially American tradition, setting out with luminous clarity the narrative and the analysis of how the US and the wider world has been traduced and seduced by debased ideology, racist reflexes and huge vested interests from its liberal and enlightened roots. Indeed, Sachs by his life and his writing goes far to restore one’s wavering faith in the informing inspiration of the post-1945 new dawn, faith in economics, faith in America and faith in humanity."--The Spectator

About the Author

Jeffrey Sachs is the director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University and special adviser to Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals. He is internationally renowned for his contributions to solving some of the world’s most daunting economic and social crises, in his roles as a leading scholar and as an economic adviser to governments and international organizations around the world.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 336 pages
  • Publisher: Random House; First Edition edition (October 4, 2011)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 140006841X
  • ISBN-13: 978-1400068418
  • Product Dimensions: 9.4 x 6.4 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.3 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (105 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #151,950 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Jeffrey D. Sachs is the Director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University and Special Advisor to United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan on the Millennium Development Goals. He is internationally renowned for his work as an economic adviser to governments around the world.

Customer Reviews

I urge everyone to read this book. Beth Browde  |  20 reviewers made a similar statement
A very well written book by a very respected author with lots of real world experience. HometownNJ  |  9 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
229 of 241 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars An Eloquent Plea for Meaningful Change October 4, 2011
Format:Hardcover
In the Price of Civilization Jeffrey Sachs makes a powerful call for significant changes in the way the U.S. government manages the economy. According to Sachs, an economics professor at Columbia University, Washington has not devised policies that meet the challenge of globalization. Rather than investing in education and infrastructure, as many Asian countries have during the last twenty years, they have resorted to popular short-term stimulus measures such as cutting taxes and reducing interest rates. These problems have been exacerbated by lobbyists whose influence over Republicans and Democrats has made meaningful change impossible.

Sachs argues that the best solution for these problems is for Washington to move toward a "mixed economy" in which a more effective government plays a larger role in regulating businesses. He believes that the current problems in the American economy are structural and not short-term. With the Republicans and Democrats both seeking solutions that will prop up the economy for a year or two rather than address the structural issues, the United States is on the wrong course and not likely to return to the levels of prosperity it previously enjoyed. These problems can only be solved if the government makes a long-term commitment to investing in industry in part by raising taxes on the wealthy and reducing the growing gap between the rich and poor.

The Price of Civilization is divided into two sections. The first section covers The Great Crash and gives a thoroughly detailed description of the mistakes made by American elected officials. He critiques free market capitalism as well as those politicians who have blamed big government for the United States' difficulties in meeting the challenges of globalization. Sachs devotes the second part of the book to laying out his solutions for the economic woes that have beset the United States. His chapter on "The Seven Habits of Highly Effective Government" was especially powerful. Here, he calls for policy makers in Washington to pay more attention to planning and to stop ignoring long-term considerations. Sachs demonstrates very convincingly in this book that Washington's inability to focus on the long-term during the last thirty years has been one of major contributing factors to the nation's current economic malaise.

Sachs's bold argument is not likely to be welcomed by either Democrats or Republicans. One Republican congressman (Paul Ryan) has already published a scathing review of the book in the Wall Street Journal more or less equating Sachs's proposals with socialism. But I think Americans fed up with Washington and its inability to solve the current crisis will find many of Sachs's arguments very compelling. The majority of Americans do wish that the government could be reclaimed form corporate lobbyists and the people empowered. They do recognize that politicians on both sides of the spectrum are part of the problem.

Is Sachs right? I don't agree with him on everything but I do think he makes many valid points especially on the shortsightedness of our politicians and the methods that they are now using to attack our economic problems. I am not completely sold on Sachs's mixed economy solutions, however. I believe the key to economic policy is not whether we lean toward laissez-fair or a mixed economy. In fact, both of these have been successful in certain situations and may be part of the solution. The key is that our economic policy be smart and farsighted. In this sense, Sachs's book is at least a step in the right direction.
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85 of 91 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Important Ideas for the Future of America October 4, 2011
Format:Hardcover
In "The Price of Civilization" Jeffrey Sachs, one of the top economists specializing in poor and developing countries, turns his attention to the problems facing the United States, a task that he finds himself "deeply surprised and unnerved" to have to undertake.

Sachs is a strong proponent of the "mixed economy" and argues that while the free market works in most cases, it cannot be expected to solve all problems by itself. Government has a crucial role, and Sachs lists three primary goals: efficiency, fairness, and sustainability. In order to achieve these things, government must provide services like regulation, redistribution of income to protect the most vulnerable, and investment in public goods like infrastructure and basic scientific research.

Sachs argues that, beginning with the Reagan administration, the U.S. government has increasingly abandoned this role, and has been more and more subject to capture by corporations and the wealthy elite. As a result of this, and of a distracted consumption-focused population, policy makers have underestimated the impact of globalization and failed to make the necessary investments and adaptations to insure the country's success in the future.

Sachs' prescriptions include increased public investment, especially in education, and a dramatic reduction in military expenditure. He also argues convincingly throughout the book that marginal taxes on the wealthy should be increased, as the rich are not paying their fair share of the "price of civilization."
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107 of 118 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
Whether you are from the left or the right, Democrat or Republican, this is the book you must read to understand America. It is extraordinary because it is completely understandable. There is no jargon. This is a totally understandable narrative of what America is facing today and what we as concerned citizens can do about it.
Any undergraduate in college can tell you that economics is more about advanced mathematics than anything else. Warren Buffett, America's most famous investor will tell you that if he needed calculus to make investments, he'd still be delivering newspapers in Omaha. What Sachs has done is come at us with the truth, the unvarnished, unfiltered, objective truth as he sees it.

He pulls no punches and makes no pretense at protecting anyone else's feelings and reputation. He admits voting for Obama, and then tells us why the President has failed us miserably. He will vote for Obama next time as well, but he doesn't mind making point after point why the current programs in effect and proposed can't possibly work. His analysis and conclusions are impeccable. There's no bias here. This is the information you and I as citizens of the Great Republic desperately need and we are not getting it anywhere else.

Mass media wastes our time with the same old recycled nonsense from both sides of the aisle, but not Harvard trained Jeffery Sachs. He comes right at us and tells us that Washington gives us gimmicks after gimmicks when we need long term planning that makes sense. He is absolutely straight forward when he informs us that the millions of jobs lost to China through globalization are GONE FOREVER. The problem is structural unemployment and nobody in the government has attacked it.

The answer is to RE-TRAIN the workforce and we haven't spent one penny doing it. We give people unemployment and then they sit and watch television for 98 weeks, when for $4000 per year we can put them through community college and get them ready for the 2 million jobs that desperately need filling in our economy for which there are no takers. Is anybody listening to Sachs in Washington? The answer is no one, and when you ask the author why they aren't listening. He has a simple answer.

The President spends his time at fund raisers when only elite well-off voters write checks for almost $40,000 per plate. He is surrounded by the rich and powerful who fill his ears with what THEY WANT, not what is good for America, but what is good for THEM. According to Sachs, the Congress is bought, sold, and paid for by lobbyists representing the wealthiest people, families, corporations in America. WE as citizens vote for them, and THEY the SPECIAL INTERESTS then own them.

The lobbyists take the Congressmen to lavish dinners at the finest restaurants in Washington. They give them access to whatever they need to sustain their Washington existence. They put the word out on the street that this elected official plays ball, and campaign contributions come rolling in. We know that 95% of all elections are won by the guy with more money, and the lobbyists know how to take advantage of this reality. As a society we are the poorer for this reprehensible behavior.

The Price of Civilization is divided into two parts:

PART I - The Great Crash - Chapters 1 - 8

PART II - The Path to Prosperity - Chapters 9 - 13

There are 265 pages of riveting narrative. Its seat of your pants type writing, it is simply that interesting. If you are a concerned citizen, if you are a policy wonk, if you simply care about your country, you cannot put this book down.

In the first part of the book, Sachs gives us the details about how America's prosperity was lost, no blame here, just the facts. This author is not concerned about fixing the blame; he wants to fix the problems. He has devoted his life to fixing economic problems around the world, especially in lesser developed countries. He has now realized that America, a country of such enormous wealth and power has squandered its resources in a misguided fashion, and that he is worried about his own country. He has given us this book as a roadmap for what we must do.

This is a book he did not want to write. He takes us through the decline of civic virtue which has led to a severe lack of social responsibility among those of us who should know better. Unless the rich and powerful do what they should be doing which is lead society instead of running off with a bigger and bigger share of the national income each year, we will continue our decline as an affluent society. This is covered thoroughly in Chapter 5 - The Divided Nation.

Chapter 7 is the chapter that begs to be read. It is entitled the RIGGED GAME, and the game is indeed rigged. The tax code is written by and for the rich and the corporations. Normally 10,000 long, there are 70,000 pages of exemptions for the powerful, taking a 10,000 page code to 70,000 pages. More than 70,000 pages were written to cut down on the tax burden of the powerful who are simply the top 1% with the money and ability to write the checks.

Throughout the entire first half of the book the author could not have made it clearer that we live in a bifurcated society. We have two different countries living simultaneously side by side. For the rich, it has never been better. There has been a disproportionate amount of the income in our country going to the very rich. No society in history has lasted very long with this behavior - that's what history says.

Sach's lays out the facts and some of the facts are brutal:

* Short-term measures don't generate long term results

* Massive corporations keep and book profits abroad and pay no taxes - it's just wrong

* The 35% corporate tax rate is a fraud. No Fortune 500 company in America pays 35%. It's there to humor the masses.

* President Obama's 800 billion stimulus program was just a gimmick as is his current stimulus proposal. It's a one year, one trick pony.

* Lobbyists dominate and CONTROL the United States Congress.

* The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have achieved nothing for us in spite of more than a trillion dollars being spent, and a trillion more will be spent before they are over.

Part II Blows you away

It is in the second part of this book that we can find optimism and hope. The book is full of prescriptions and BOLD ideas. These are concepts that our politicians will never implement until a new crisis appears and it will appear. The author quotes President Obama's former Chief of Staff, Ram Emanuel that a crisis is a terrible thing to waste, and the President did waste it.

The author tells us we must get people back into schools that can give them the training for the jobs exist now and will exist in the next few years. Jobs that the Chinese and India cannot take from us because of their slave wages -18 cents to a dollar per hour.

For two years we have given unemployment benefits to millions of Americans and never forced them to go back to school to continue their benefits. We should have created the equivalent of the next GI Bill. For $4000 per year, they could have gone to community colleges and gotten the training, but no Democrat and no Republican proposed this. You could put one million people into community colleges for $8 billion per and yet the President is proposing near $500 billion to stimulate the economy and the bill won't work. For $80 billion, still a fraction of the President's stimulus proposal you could put 10 million Americans through community colleges that are now only 40% filled to capacity. There room and there's talent, why aren't we doing it?

Sachs implores us that we must increase taxes on the rich. They can afford it. He points out that all the benefits of the last 20 years, of globalization have gone to the rich and then the Congress gave them the benefits of tax cuts too. They got a double whammy on the upside. What's going on here? Oh and by the way, The Price of Civilization according to Oliver Wendell Holmes the Supreme Court Justice is TAXES. Thank you for reading this review.

Richard Stoyeck
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
4.0 out of 5 stars The Price of Civilization: Reawakening
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Twitter @macs919
Published 1 month ago by Twitter @macs919
5.0 out of 5 stars The Price of Civilization
It dealt with a lot of the issues I am very interested in. After a long presentation of the problems we face, he gave solutions, and I was questioning "How" we would ever... Read more
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The Price of Civilization
Worth every penny! Somehow, I don't think aping North Korea is the way to go.
Nov 9, 2011 by Owen Hatteras |  See all 3 posts
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