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The Price of the Ticket: Barack Obama and Rise and Decline of Black Politics [Hardcover]

Fredrick Harris
3.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (9 customer reviews)

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Book Description

June 15, 2012
The historical significance of Barack Obama's triumph in the presidential election of 2008 scarcely requires comment. Yet it contains an irony: he won a victory as an African American only by denying that he was the candidate of African Americans. Obama's very success, writes Fredrick Harris, exacted a heavy cost on black politics.

In The Price of the Ticket, Harris puts Obama's career in the context of decades of black activism, showing how his election undermined the very movement that made it possible. The path to his presidency began just before passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, when black leaders began to discuss strategies to make the most of their new access to the ballot. Some argued that black voters should organize into a cohesive, independent bloc; others urged a more race-neutral approach, working together with other racial minorities as well as like-minded whites. This has been the fundamental divide within black politics ever since. At first, the gap did not seem serious. But the post-civil-rights era has accelerated a shift towards race-neutral politics. Obama made a point of distancing himself from older race-conscious black leaders, such as Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson--even though, as Harris shows, he owes much to Jackson's earlier campaigns for the White House. Unquestionably Obama's approach won support among whites, but Harris finds the results troublesome. The social problems targeted by an earlier generation of black politicians--racial disparities in income and education, stratospheric incarceration and unemployment rates, rampant HIV in black communities--all persist, yet Obama's election, ironically, marginalized them. Meanwhile, the civil-rights movement's militancy is fading from memory.

Written by one of America's leading scholars of race and politics, The Price of the Ticket will reshape our understanding of the rise of Barack Obama and the decline of a politics dedicated to challenging racial inequality head on.

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Editorial Reviews

Review


"Harris is a vivid storyteller, bringing to life the men and women responsible for the rise of black politics in the 20th century. He doesn't shy away from juicy foibles of character, although his focus is on ideological conflict . . . This is an enlightening, readable, important, and deeply worrying book." --Publishers Weekly


"The Price of the Ticket is a bold intervention in contemporary American politics. Harris provides evidence for our intuitions: that, even with an African American president (perhaps because of that fact) black folk languish in the shadows of 21st century America. With his use of history and his courage to look the facts squarely in the face, Harris has offered us a wake-up call. Of course, the question is will we listen and act." -- Eddie S. Glaude, Jr.,
William S. Tod Professor of Religion and African American Studies, Princeton University


"With its expert attention to the intersections of black politics and history, and the workings of American democracy, The Price of the Ticket will quickly become the gold standard for studies of the Obama presidency through the lens of race. Fredrick Harris has produced the book for those looking for a sober, intelligent, and informed, analysis of the racial implications of the current regime." -- Richard Iton, Professor of African American Studies, Northwestern University and author of In Search of the Black Fantastic


"The Price of the Ticket is an insightful, probing look at the Obama Presidency and Race. Harris deftly shows that while the election of the first Black President was a watershed moment for America, that same moment marked the end of political coalitions and grass roots activism within the African American community. The price of the ticket has been a hefty one indeed, and Fred Harris deftly shows just how much the ticket President Obama cashed has cost Black America." -- Anthea Butler, Associate Professor of Religious Studies and Graduate Chair of Religion, The University of Pennsylvania


About the Author


Fredrick C. Harris is Professor of Political Science and the Director of the Institute for Research in African-American Studies at Columbia University. He is the triple award winner of the book Something Within: Religion in African-American Political Activism and the co-author of Countervailing Forces in African-American Civic Activism, 1973-1994, which received the 2006 W.E.B. DuBois Award from the National Conference of Black Political Scientists and the 2007 Ralph Bunche Award from the American Political Science Association. He has been a visiting scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. and is a 2012 recipient of the Lenfest Distinguished Faculty Award at Columbia University.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 232 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA (June 15, 2012)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0199739676
  • ISBN-13: 978-0199739677
  • Product Dimensions: 6.4 x 0.8 x 9.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (9 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #318,317 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Fredrick C. Harris is Professor of Political Science and the Director of the Institute for Research in African-American Studies at Columbia University. He is the author of Something Within and Countervailing Forces in African-American Civic Activism. (photo credit: Eileen Barroso)

Customer Reviews

3.8 out of 5 stars
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3.8 out of 5 stars
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15 of 17 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Mr. Obama's defection back to the era of Jim Crow August 1, 2012
Format:Hardcover
Here, Professor Harris has given us a very thought-provoking summary of Black political actions and strategies since the Civil Rights era. Carefully highlighting its key events and then trying to properly situate Mr. Obama's "post-racial" and so called "race-neutral" political approach within that history. The author concludes that by publicly "distancing" himself from both his Chicago political mentors (mainly Jessie Jackson Senior and Harold Washington), and his main constituency, black inner city residents, Mr. Obama, throughout his first term, has as at times been aloof, callous, disinterested, ungrateful, gratuitously disrespectful and down right politically calculating, but has never been openly responsive to his most supportive constituency, black Americans. This has made our first black president a "hollow prize" for those who saw him as a black success and thus voted for him at the 95% level.

Given that blacks suffered more than most under the eight-year Bush debacle -- losing fully two-thirds of their total wealth, continuing racial disparities in income and education, owning a disproportionate number of under water mortgages, epidemic incarceration and unemployment rates, rampant HIV and the continuing breakdown in the black family, it is not unreasonable that those who supported Mr. Obama at the 95% level would expect at least a signal from him that he would put their issues high up on his presidential agenda?

Not so according to this author, in fact, curiously, Mr. Obama, in Professor Harris' view, has done just the opposite.

In this careful, nuanced, but uncompromising analysis, the author takes us on an excursion into why this might be so? Why has Mr. Obama, repeatedly "dissed" and gratuitously insulted his black audiences? Why has he openly rejected singling out the need to address the black agenda if by doing so, the US itself is sure to get better? And why has he done so under the demeaning mantra of "I am the President of all the people," when at the same time, he is busy going about the business of doling out rewards to Native Americans, Latinos, Unions, Wall Street crooks, the LGBT crowd, and white women? Never once has he said to those groups, I cannot single out your issues because "I am the president of all the people? In fact it seems that the only group conspicuously missing from Mr. Obama's list is the group that was most responsible for his election, black Americans!

Thus, here the author exposes Mr. Obama's unconscionable racial duplicity by raises disturbing questions about the true nature of our first black President's commitment to equality and more racial fairness. By failing to address the problems of race and the problems of those who suffer from it most, his most supportive constituency, black Americans, Mr. Obama reinforced Rev Wright's claim that he is just another cheap Chicago politician. Mr. Obama's defection from, and his ignoring of blacks, the very group that supported him at the 95% level, is such a curious and incongruous phenomenon for a professional politician, that the author uses this book to examine why this might be so?

The formula he uses to get to the bottom of this curious dilemma is what he labels "the price of the ticket." As always, in American politics, lurking in the background and subtext of this phrase is the 800-pound gorilla of racism. "The price of the ticket." is a metaphor resurrected from Jim Crow days, when blacks, due to rampant racial injustice, could expect little more than "political symbolism" from their political leaders. That blacks willingly settled for "political symbolism" instead of for the same "real political substance" given to the mainstream, was an embarrassingly true index of just how powerless they were during the Southern led era of America's racial dictatorship. Accepting this demeaning status of having to eat "symbol pie" in exchange for no "substantive supper" was said to be "the price of the ticket." The most blacks could expect is that with a "wink and a nod" before they voted, the politician in question would signal to his black constituency that (without doing so publicly), he would pass on to them whatever crumbs were left from the table after everyone else had been paid.

I believe that the author makes a convincing case that what we see again here today, under our first black president's administration, is a repeat of this cruel and demeaning race-based political strategy, one that was put to such good effect by Southern racist politicians during the era of Jim Crow. By being complicit in leaving blacks no honorable seat at the table -- despite their playing an indispensable role in his election victory -- means that Mr. Obama is guilty of devaluing the black vote when it is compared with the votes of others in other subgroups within the democratic family, subgroups that he willingly and openly makes promises to and publicly pays off his political debts.

Said somewhat differently, for all other groups, Mr. Obama has had no difficulty openly dispensing expected political largesse. Only blacks are left out in the cold when it comes to dispensing political rewards and payoffs in the aftermath of his election success. As was the case in the Jim Crow South, under Mr. Obama, blacks are again expected to continue to "eat "symbol pie." And to wait for the proverbial "wink and a nod."

Even whites (both those who voted for him and those who voted against him) expected Mr. Obama to turn his attention to the embarrassing problems in America's disgraceful inner cities. The fact that Mr. Obama did just the opposite, which is to say "distanced" himself from his black constituency, leaves the author only one way to characterize our first black president's behavior. And since he could not say it out loud, I will say it for him: This makes Mr. Obama a "soft Uncle Tom," masquerading as a progressive liberal democrat. He is indeed the president of all the people, except for those who voted fro him at the 95% level, black people.

What the author tells us here is that in every way possible, Mr. Obama, has given black America his "middle finger," and along with it, a single unmistakable message, one that in every respect is resonant with the same message once given to them a generation ago by racist white Southern politicians: "You and your degenerative behavior are the main causes of your own socio-economic predicament, and there is nothing I can do about it. Therefore, you've got nothing coming from me but whatever trickles down from policies that I implement to address main stream white American problems? [Wink, wink, nod, nod]

This is the end of the Obama message to blacks, and the end of the Obama administration's black program. Except that after that message, and the silence that usually follows it, blacks then hear in the distant background a new faint, but more urgent message: Oh, by the way, do not forget to get out the vote for me again in 2012, because remember, I can't win without you. And by the way, you really don't have any other option, now do you? You wouldn't cut off your nose and vote for Mitt just to spite me, now would you?

Given that Mr. Obama's reelection chances could well rest on a robust turn out of black voters, and given too that the black vote is now under siege by the full court press to suppress it unfolding within the Republican machinery, one wonders why it is that Mr. Obama continually runs the risk of gratuitously insulting his black constituency, further discouraging a strong black voter turn out? If this does not look like a formula for a self-inflicted political train wreck or political suicide, then I have completely lost all my political senses?

After stripping Mr. Obama naked, in the first half of the book, the author uses the rest of the book to cover his nakedness with the same patch of fig leaves of rationalizations we hear coming from Obama surrogates on MSNBC (the most prominent of whom has been Rev Al Sharpton, whom it it is well known that Mr. Obama despises). Rev Al's message is that " The President has been so busy dealing with the economic melt down, that he has not had time to address black concerns. Plus, the policies that he has put in place that help mainstream whites will also do wonders to help blacks." [Yea, right Rev. Al? Aren't you the one who has been trying to sell that bridge in Brooklyn?]

However, these weak Obama rationalizations belie the fact that the black socioeconomic situation is dire, if not catastrophic, near great depression levels, and they also only further beg the questions raise earlier that Mr. Obama does not find the need to use such rationalizations (or his mantra that he is the president of all the people) when he is called upon to address the problems of other minorities and special interests groups such as the unions, white women, the LGBT community, Latinos, and even Native Americans, none of whom voted for Mr. Obama above the 55% level. Plus, it makes more sense to turn Mr. Obama's trickle-down social thesis on its head: Helping the most severely injured in American society, ipso facto, helps the mainstream more, and not the other way around.

This is political analysis at its very best and anyone who wants to know why Mr. Obama is unlikely to get more than 75% of the black vote (and thus will lose the election to Mitt Romney) this time around, must read this book. A well deserved, five stars
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8 of 10 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
This book is fantastic. My book group is ordering it for next month. What do I love about it? First, it covers a lot of territory about black politics but it is a light and punchy read. It is very easy to get through. Second, whoa...Harris really rips of the Band-Aid!!! His message is consistent throughout the book. Wake up folks! Charismatic minority politicians are not publicly going to advocate for their own group. Obama cannot and the book provides historical context to explain why. I am an avid Obama supporter but this book really gave me some new ideas to think about. I loved it. Definitely buy this book if you are interested in Obama specifically or social movements of any kind more generally.
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3 of 4 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars An Enlightening Read July 13, 2012
Format:Hardcover
In his illuminating book, Harris provides a historical framework for how Barrack Obama was elected President. Courageously, he also shows (with detailed facts) just how much the election of President Obama cost black America in terms of political clout. One of the most important and disturbing bits of counterintuitive information that I learned from reading the book was that, as a result the election of President Obama, issues that uniquely affected black Americans (e.g., high employment rates, disproportionate incarceration rates) were longer appropriate for public policy discussions. Apparently, the administration (and many of their supporters) was concerned that some white Americans would realize the President was black if these issues received serious policy consideration. Of course, this is not only sad, but also deeply troubling for those of us who erroneously thought the election of President Obama would bring about meaningful policy changes as they relate to issues that uniquely affect black Americans. Thank you Fredrick Harris for this enlightening but disturbing read.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
4.0 out of 5 stars An Important book about Black Electoral Politics
With three full years of an Obama administration to observe, a number of political thinkers are assessing what this presidency has accomplished. Read more
Published 1 month ago by Marc Polite
3.0 out of 5 stars Not on point
I found this book to be quite thought provoking. While I have the utmost respect for the brilliant work of this African American scholar, this book is taking a pass on reality with... Read more
Published 1 month ago by Hannah & Associates
3.0 out of 5 stars Great Read, lousy kindle edition
I am giving 3 stars to the kindle edition because of a lack of table of contents. I've never encountered that on any e book that wasn't either free or only $2. Read more
Published 3 months ago by Shawn Calloway
3.0 out of 5 stars Good History on Racial Politics but Muddled Policy Prescriptions
Fredrick C. Harris is a Professor of Political Science and the Director of Columbia University's Center on African-American Politics and Society. Read more
Published 4 months ago by Marc Comtois
4.0 out of 5 stars The "Ticket Price" too costly for Black voters.
At what cost to the Black community was Obama elected? And was the ticket fairly priced, or way too high? This book does an outstanding job of answering these questions. Read more
Published 5 months ago by Read-A-Lot
2.0 out of 5 stars Why should the other 87.2%...
support preferential treatment for 12.8%? This is the main point that the author raises but never bothers to answer.

First, this author wrote with just his 12. Read more
Published 10 months ago by Abe Krieger
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