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The Road to Serfdom: Fiftieth Anniversary Edition [Paperback]

F. A. Hayek , Milton Friedman
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (530 customer reviews)


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Book Description

October 15, 1994
A classic work in political philosophy, intellectual and cultural history, and economics, The Road to Serfdom has inspired and infuriated politicians, scholars, and general readers for half a century. Originally published in England in the spring of 1944--when Eleanor Roosevelt supported the efforts of Stalin, and Albert Einstein subscribed lock, stock, and barrel to the socialist program--The Road to Serfdom was seen as heretical for its passionate warning against the dangers of state control over the means of production. For F. A. Hayek, the collectivist idea of empowering government with increasing economic control would inevitably lead not to a utopia but to the horrors of nazi Germany and fascist Italy.

First published by the University of Chicago Press on September 18, 1944, The Road to Serfdom garnered immediate attention from the public, politicians, and scholars alike. The first printing of 2,000 copies was exhausted instantly, and within six months more than 30,000 were sold. In April of 1945, Reader's Digest published a condensed version of the book, and soon thereafter the Book-of-the-Month Club distributed this condensation to more than 600,000 readers. A perennial best-seller, the book has sold over a quarter of a million copies in the United States, not including the British edition or the nearly twenty translations into such languages as German, French, Dutch, Swedish, and Japanese, and not to mention the many underground editions produced in Eastern Europe before the fall of the iron curtain.

After thirty-two printings in the United States, The Road to Serfdom has established itself alongside the works of Alexis de Tocqueville, John Stuart Mill, and George Orwell for its timeless meditation on the relation between individual liberty and government authority. This fiftieth anniversary edition, with a new introduction by Milton Friedman, commemorates the enduring influence of The Road to Serfdom on the ever-changing political and social climates of the twentieth century, from the rise of socialism after World War II to the Reagan and Thatcher "revolutions" in the 1980s and the transitions in Eastern Europe from communism to capitalism in the 1990s.

F. A. Hayek (1899-1992), recipient of the Medal of Freedom in 1991 and co-winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1974, was a pioneer in monetary theory and the principal proponent of libertarianism in the twentieth century.

On the first American edition of The Road to Serfdom:
"One of the most important books of our generation. . . . It restates for our time the issue between liberty and authority with the power and rigor of reasoning with which John Stuart Mill stated the issue for his own generation in his great essay On Liberty. . . . It is an arresting call to all well-intentioned planners and socialists, to all those who are sincere democrats and liberals at heart to stop, look and listen."--Henry Hazlitt, New York Times Book Review, September 1944

"In the negative part of Professor Hayek's thesis there is a great deal of truth. It cannot be said too often--at any rate, it is not being said nearly often enough--that collectivism is not inherently democratic, but, on the contrary, gives to a tyrannical minority such powers as the Spanish Inquisitors never dreamt of."--George Orwell, Collected Essays



Product Details

  • Paperback: 320 pages
  • Publisher: University of Chicago Press; 50 Anv edition (October 15, 1994)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0226320618
  • ISBN-13: 978-0226320618
  • Product Dimensions: 7.9 x 5.3 x 0.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 10.4 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (530 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #83,621 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

Editorial Reviews

Review

Shatters the myth that the totalitarianisms 'of the Left' and 'of the Right' stem from differing impulses. --Mark Helprin, National Review, 100 Best Non-Fiction Books of the Century

This book has become a true classic: essential reading for everyone who is seriously interested in politics in the broadest and least partisan sense. --Milton Friedman, 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize winner in Economics

This book should be read by everybody. It is no use saying that there are a great many people who are not interested in politics; the political issue discussed by Dr. Hayek concerns every single member of the community. --The Listener --This text refers to the Audio CD edition.

From the Publisher

7 1.5-hour cassettes --This text refers to the Audio Cassette edition.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 320 pages
  • Publisher: University of Chicago Press; 50 Anv edition (October 15, 1994)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0226320618
  • ISBN-13: 978-0226320618
  • Product Dimensions: 7.9 x 5.3 x 0.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 10.4 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (530 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #83,621 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Friedrich August Hayek (1899-1992), recipient of the Medal of Freedom in 1991 and co-winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1974, was a pioneer in monetary theory and the principal proponent of libertarianism in the twentieth century. He taught at the University of London, the University of Chicago, and the University of Freiburg. His influence on the economic policies in capitalist countries has been profound, especially during the Reagan administration in the U.S. and the Thatcher government in the U.K.

Customer Reviews

This book should be required reading for all High School Students. D. Kitchel  |  96 reviewers made a similar statement
Will be reading this book for many days to come. James M. Thomas  |  76 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
1,091 of 1,152 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Definitive Indeed! May 4, 2007
Format:Paperback
This new edition of the RTS is worth buying even if you already own an earlier edition. The editor has included important material on how this book was developed and interpreted.

As for the book itself, the Road to Serfdom explains the rise of totalitarianism in twentieth century Europe. Yet it also made a more general argument concerning the incompatibility of democracy and comprehensive central planning. Hayek argues that the pursuit of socialist ideals leads to totalitarianism. While socialist ideals seem noble to many, those who persist in realizing these ideals will find it necessary to adopt coercive methods that are incompatible with freedom. Thus socialists must choose between their egalitarian goals and the preservation of individual liberty.

Hayek describes how Europeans came to expect progress, and became impatient for faster progress. The liberal reforms of the 19th century delivered unprecedented economic progress. Much of this was directly due to scientific discovery. The role of free competition in promoting scientific discovery was less obvious. Europeans increasingly came to believe that scientific planning of society itself could accelerate greater progress.

Europeans also changed how they thought about equality and freedom. Insistence upon freedom from want displaced the yearning for freedom from coercion. Democracy came to be seen as a means of realizing an increasing number of social goals, rather than as a means of preserving freedom. To Hayek, these were dangerous errors. Democracy could only work effectively in areas where agreement upon ultimate ends could be attained with little difficulty. A democratic government could enforce general rules of conduct that applied to all equally (i.e. free speech and free association).
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368 of 407 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Amazing Little Book May 4, 2000
Format:Paperback
I was introduced to Friedrich von Hayek through reading Thomas Sowell. And I decided to read this book because it was a highly recommended read in the Freedom's Nest Website Reading List.

As soon as I started reading this book, I developed a warm feeling toward the author. In his original introduction, Hayek started with: "When a professional student of social affairs writes a political book, his first duty is plainly to say so. This is a political book...." His candor and his confidence were so befitting with his great intellect.

Noting that Hayek was an Austrian, I was impressed by his mastery of the English language and I enjoyed his writing style. With mild language and in simple terms, Hayek made very sweeping predictions and patiently explained his reasoning with convincing arguments based on economic and human behavioral theories.

Hayek's thesis was that central economic planning will inevitably lead to governmental control of every facet of its citizen's life, and hence toward a totalitarian state. Hayek's other insightful observations: Nazism, Fascism and communism all have the same roots. In a totalitarian state, it is always the ruthless and the unsophisticated who ascend to the top. Extensive governmental control harms the society not just in delivering dismal economic results, but, more seriously, it produces a psychological change, an alteration in the character of the people.

One must not forget that when Hayek wrote this book, his was very much a voice in the wilderness; he was ridiculed and denounced by his contemporaries. But his ideas stood the test of time! And blessedly, he lived to see that - to see first the building and eventually the fall of the Berlin Wall....

This little book was said to have had definitive influence on such giants as Churchill, Thatcher, Reagan and many others. Perhaps the book's influence was best attested to by its being banned in the USSR, China and many other totalitarian countries.

This book belongs on your book shelf. Read more ›

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409 of 462 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Too bad we aren't taking this advice August 9, 2008
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
Friedrich Hayek, the Nobel prize winning economist, wrote this brilliant classic as a critique of government intervention and manipulation in markets. I am neither an economist nor a political scientist, but I was led to this book after watching with horror the recent outrages that are consciously being inflicted on us by our elected officials, most recently the bailout and socialization of the two giant mortgage lenders, Freddie and Fannie. I couldn't remember that I ever received any share of the loot when those companies were making huge profits and their CEOs were earning tens of millions per year, but now I find that our elected officials have written a blank check in my name, the taxpayer, to bail out these companies' losses and stupidity, and then handed the check to a group of unelected officials (and, surprise, surprise, those two companies spend hundreds of millions on congressional lobbying). Privatize the gains, socialize the losses: sounds like a win-win situation for somebody.

This kind of disastrous socialism is exactly what Hayek critiques in devastating form in this book, specifically government control of the economy. Apparently, they say, this book has been very influential, but a layman could certainly never tell by looking around. Hayek was writing from the perspective of a central European who had recently witnessed first-hand the unfolding development of National Socialism (Nazism) in Germany, and he is warning that the exact same attitudes and policies that had been followed in Germany were uncritically being followed by the Allies, merely at a few years distance.

He begins by recollecting the ideals of old, classic liberalism, "the forgotten road".
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars A good read for anyone interested in the logic of human actions.
Haven't finished reading it yet, but has been enticed by the conciseness and preciseness of the words so far. Good Read for sure!
Published 14 hours ago by Yiheng Li
5.0 out of 5 stars Brilliant from start to finish
You know that freedom is better than slavery, but it is hard to put into words how and why. Hayek does a superb job of explaining so many aspects of freedom and serfdom that you... Read more
Published 1 day ago by Adam Kogut
5.0 out of 5 stars Great book!
The road to serfdom is a birds eye look at what happens when the people of a country sit down and allow a handful of power hungry people to rule their lives. History repeats. Read more
Published 2 days ago by Lb2337
4.0 out of 5 stars Hayek a Keynsian? Keynes a Hayekian???
I became interested in this book because I frequently encounter references to it (often just a mention of the title) by politicians and pundits of a certain ideological persuasion. Read more
Published 13 days ago by R. Blanchard
5.0 out of 5 stars book
elcellent read and helps one understand what happened in the past and will continue all should read this book is my recommendation
Published 19 days ago by Glennis Halonie
5.0 out of 5 stars A must read for anyone who would even try yo understand modern...
Hayek launched his great economic treatise at a time when people like Albert Speer were being heralded for corporate socialist programs like the German miracle,which concentrated... Read more
Published 1 month ago by David Wood
4.0 out of 5 stars Road to Big Brother
The Road to Serfdom gives scholastic insight into how centralized government power will erode individual liberty. It is a collection of texts.
Published 1 month ago by Allen O. House
5.0 out of 5 stars A must read for fans of economics
This book is a slightly more difficult read than the style of Milton Friedman, but is still a great read.
Published 1 month ago by Tim Hoesterey
5.0 out of 5 stars standard bookcase item
to be honest this is a biased review;
- lifelong libertarian
- lse alumnus
- economist
notwithstanding the best d**** piece of work since we were bombarded... Read more
Published 1 month ago by unchained
5.0 out of 5 stars A concise look at where socialism truly leads.
Well written, very readable. How we are selling off and surrendering our freedoms for government promises of an easier life and more "security". Read more
Published 1 month ago by Avid Reader
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The Road to Serfdom
I read your review and comments here with interest. Hayek's criticism is against a centrally planned economy, not against limited government intervention (as in a Keynesian system). Hayek advocates government regulation, e.g. against factory pollution--far from the liaise fare policies you have... Read more
Aug 16, 2006 by J. A. Thacker |  See all 4 posts
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