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The Scientists: A History of Science Told Through the Lives of Its Greatest Inventors [Paperback]

John Gribbin , Adam Hook
4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (40 customer reviews)

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Book Description

August 10, 2004
A wonderfully readable account of scientific development over the past five hundred years, focusing on the lives and achievements of individual scientists, by the bestselling author of In Search of Schrödinger’s Cat

In this ambitious new book, John Gribbin tells the stories of the people who have made science, and of the times in which they lived and worked. He begins with Copernicus, during the Renaissance, when science replaced mysticism as a means of explaining the workings of the world, and he continues through the centuries, creating an unbroken genealogy of not only the greatest but also the more obscure names of Western science, a dot-to-dot line linking amateur to genius, and accidental discovery to brilliant deduction.

By focusing on the scientists themselves, Gribbin has written an anecdotal narrative enlivened with stories of personal drama, success and failure. A bestselling science writer with an international reputation, Gribbin is among the few authors who could even attempt a work of this magnitude. Praised as “a sequence of witty, information-packed tales” and “a terrifi c read” by The Times upon its recent British publication, The Scientists breathes new life into such venerable icons as Galileo, Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Linus Pauling, as well as lesser lights whose stories have been undeservedly neglected. Filled with pioneers, visionaries, eccentrics and madmen, this is the history of science as it has never been told before.


From the Hardcover edition.

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The Scientists: A History of Science Told Through the Lives of Its Greatest Inventors + The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, Prehistory to A.D. 1450
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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

As expansive (and as massive) as a textbook, this remarkably readable popular history explores the development of modern science through the individual stories of philosophers and scientists both renowned and overlooked. Prolific popular science writer Gribbin wants to use the lives of these thinkers to show how they "reflect the society in which they lived, and... the way the work of one specific scientist followed from that of another." While he makes this case well, the real joy in the book can be found in the way Gribbin (who has made complex science understandable in such books as In Search of Schr"dinger's Cat) revels not just in the development of science but also in the human details of his subjects' lives. He writes, "Science is made from people, not people by science," and the book weaves together countless stories of the people who made science, from the arrogance and political maneuverings of Tycho Brahe in the 16th century to Benjamin Thompson's exploits during the American Revolution as a spy for the British and his later life as Count Rumford of Bavaria (in the realm of science, he studied convection and helped discredit the caloric theory of heat). Though the names and discoveries become more and more prolific as the book reaches the 19th century, Gribbin does an admirable job of organizing his narrative around coherent topics (e.g., "The Darwinian Revolution," "Atoms and Molecules," "The Realm of Life"), leaving the reader exhausted by the journey, but in awe of the personalities and the sheer scope of 500 years' worth of scientific discovery. Illus.
Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Booklist

*Starred Review* This is the most ambitious effort yet by astrophysicist Gribbin, who has written numerous biographical and topic-specific works. Gribbin uses biography as a vehicle to traverse science's history from Copernicus to the principals of the quantum and relativity revolutions. Or were they revolutions? Readers will find the author arguing against the notion; he promotes an evolutionary view in the biographical vignettes, describing how the greats in science, at some stage, tussled with the authority of predecessors. Aristotle, Galen, and Ptolemy were impediments nudged, not shoved, aside. Gribbin notes the arguments that gave them apparent weight until lifted by a contradicting experiment or observation. And there was a remarkable number of colorful figures among the performers noted here, with Gribbin alighting upon the likes of Benjamin Thompson, the American Tory who became a Bavarian count, discovered truths about heat, and founded the laboratory that produced Michael Faraday, one of the most storied lives in science. Populated by such characters and replete with scientific clarity, Gribbin's work is the epitome of what a general-interest history of science should be. Gilbert Taylor
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 646 pages
  • Publisher: Random House Trade Paperbacks (August 10, 2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0812967887
  • ISBN-13: 978-0812967883
  • Product Dimensions: 5.2 x 1.4 x 7.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (40 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #204,572 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

Customer Reviews

I would recommend this book to anyone who loves stories. Gregory A. Newkirk  |  15 reviewers made a similar statement
They generally do a good job of explaining difficult ideas to the general reader. Paul Camp  |  13 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
73 of 75 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars The History of Science and the Scientists March 23, 2004
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
It is very difficult for me to dislike a book like this. I am a big fan of scientific histories and this is a very good one. Gribbin takes us through the development of Western science from its roots in the Renaissance through modern threads of research. His prose is very readable and well organized even as he takes us through the major topics of physics, chemistry and biology.

One of the things that makes his book so readable is that he focuses a lot of his energy on the lives and personalities of the great scientists. Though we get a grounding in the theories, we get more about science as a human pursuit which is often forgotten in our technologically-swamped age. It is a nice approach through which we not only get to hear about the ones everybody knows--Galileo, Newton, Darwin, Einstein, etc.--but a number of names with which even a science teacher like myself is less familiar.

My main problem with this book is that Gribbin's prejudices show through loud and clear. He is clearly not a supporter of Thomas Kuhn's ideas of scientific revolution which I think have a certain validity and usefulness though Gribbin is correct in that science would progress even without revolutions; however, it would not likely have progressed in the way that Gribbin himself outlines so well. Gribbin also clearly has some problems with the really famous scientists like Einstein and, in particular, Newton. I'm not quite clear why Gribbin is so anti-Newton but his assertions that everything discovered by Newton and Einstein would have eventually been discovered by other scientists, while likely true, dismisses the fact that these genius certainly accelerated our understanding....

Still, Gribbin makes no secret of his views and no apologies and I can appreciate that. He has done a great service with this book. Obviously, with all the ground he has to cover, even at 600+ pages he cannot go into much depth; however, he presents a fascinating story of the men and women who have done so much to shape our modern world. It is worth reading for any educated person. Read more ›

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35 of 38 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Science is done by men who can be very human March 6, 2004
Format:Hardcover
I do want to point out that this is a very good book. I did give it five stars after all. It is a great book for getting a good view of several scientists and their contributions to the sciences and engineering from the late renaissance period to modern times.

The topic our kind author, John Gribbin, is tackling is very large and no one book can hope to cover the entire topic. Even, as is the case here, in a book of almost 700 pages. Gribbin has chosen to focus on the interplay among the scientists, mainly when he wants to segway from one scientist to another, and the social implications of their discoveries... including much on the political realties of the time. Especially in the case of Galileo Galilei, where the political issues can be as important as his scientific discoveries.

I would say that the great weakness to this approach is that he focus's a lot of those who invented things, and less on those who developed new ways of thinking about the world. He claims to be doing the later, and does do a good job of it at times, but he appears to ignore the implications of a quote from Galileo he likes to use a lot: "science is written in the language of mathematics". Gribbin almost totally ignores the contributions the people he covers made to mathematics, and pure mathematicians have trouble even getting a mention from him. For example, in discussing Newton he could have discussed Gottfried Leibnitz a little, but instead just mentions that Newton and him argued about who discovered Calculus as leaves it at that.

The second great weakness of this book is there is no quick introduction to the best of the Greek and Roman philosophers who did a lot of science....

Hindsight is 20/20, and the Greeks and other ancients got most of the things correct, especially when you consider that they didn't have many of the tools that the later true scientists had access too.

Then there are the two great oversights among great scientists that I think would have site well into the mold he was using: Pasteur and Goddard. Not minor folks in the history of science.

Because he couldn't cover everything, I overlook these problems and still give it a high rating. People should know that their is a lot of ground to cover in science and the history of science and seek out more information on the topic. Especially since an informed populace is the requirement and basis for a democracy. People need to understand how science and true scientists work in order to have informed opinions about many of the issues facing society today.

Still a fine work and worthy of anybody library. Read more ›

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19 of 19 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Simply the best October 31, 2003
By A Customer
Format:Hardcover
This is undoubtedly John Gribbin's best book, and only a real nit picker could object to the fact that it doesn't cover every single scientist who ever lived. Where Gribbin is so good is in weaving the story of scientists'lives together to tell a gripping story of how science as a whole has developed from the time of Copernicus to the beginning of the 21st century. The chapter about Benjamin Thomson aka Lord Rumford is particularly good, and Gribbin delights in telling you about the weirdness of many of his subjects, including Henry Cavendish who was the richest man in England, and a great scientist, but only ate boiled mutton. Even if you don't care about the science, this is still grsat history.
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13 of 13 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
This is the book to buy for that teenager who loves the humanities, religion, literature but is AFRAID of science. Astrophysicist John Gribbin writes superbly about the great developments of Western Science from Copernicus to Einstein or Mendel, Darwin, and Watson and Crick. He truly has a gift for explaining the basics of science without burying the reader in mathematics or technical language. The strategy is to explain scientific advances through the lives of the great men who pushed the limits of scientific advances...such as the race to discover the spiral helix structure of DNA or the thought experiments of Farady and Einstein.
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15 of 16 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Standing on the Shoulders of Giants July 25, 2004
Format:Hardcover
As an engineer, this book explained the history of discovery of most of the topics that were brushed upon during my engineering undergraduate degree.

The author gives a detailed history of the key discoveries that scientists have made (including those not often recognized) and the key discoveries that were passed from scientist to scientist to allow them to stand upon each others shoulders to find the next discovery.

This is not a detailed science book, but it is an excellent history book that goes into enough technical detail for this engineer without getting into equations and derivations.

I recommend this book for those truly interested in the story of how the laws of science were discovered and how past scientists have helped us to get where we are today.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars Absolutely great!
If you are scientific minded person this book will help you to get all those names, theories and inventions that you have collected in your head over the years in some sort of... Read more
Published 1 month ago by Carlos Canelo
5.0 out of 5 stars The Scientists: A History of Science
I consider it one of the best books written about the history of science, written in detail, with some fun and prescision.
Published 4 months ago by RAMON FRANCO TOPETE
5.0 out of 5 stars The Scientists
Like the 2003 book A Short History of Nearly Everything, by Bill Bryson, this 2002 history of Western science by John Gribbin is popular science writing at its literary best. Read more
Published 5 months ago by Sam Adams
5.0 out of 5 stars A leisurely journey
This book is a collection of profiles of scientists. The order is chronological though also ordered by scientific discipline. Read more
Published 6 months ago by Michael Heath
5.0 out of 5 stars Outstanding work on a neglected strand of historical inquiry
John Gribbin had a very ambitious goal for this book in covering the scientific innovation and breakthroughs of the trail-blazers throughout history. Read more
Published 8 months ago by Battleship
5.0 out of 5 stars Recommendation for "The Scientists" by Gribbin
This book by John Gribbin offers the best explanations of many of the key scientific breakthroughs for laymen that I have ever read. It is a fabulous read.
Published 11 months ago by Jeff in Houston
5.0 out of 5 stars Very well written!
This book does a great job narrating the development of science through the modern times... Extremely easy to read, the author does a great job narrating. Read more
Published 14 months ago by Shahzad Patel
4.0 out of 5 stars Great reeview of Science History
This is a meaty but somewhat boring book. It covers a lot of ground starting with Copernicus. It also highlights how the work of the early scientists was carried forward to later... Read more
Published 23 months ago by Stephen F. Johnson
5.0 out of 5 stars The Scientists
I found the book to be absolutely fascinating. It is the first book I ever read that I wanted to read it again and take copious notes on the second reading because I wanted to,... Read more
Published on December 11, 2010 by Ron
5.0 out of 5 stars Thoroughly educational and enjoyable
I very much enjoy reading about the history of science. The short biographies given about each of the scientists in this history make this book even more of an interesting read. Read more
Published on July 25, 2010 by Walter Steiner
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