Remember the seminal books of your youth? For journalist Jean Nathan, that book was THE LONELY DOLL. First published in 1957, with its pink and white gingham cover, this book featured photographs of a little blond-haired doll named Edith, and it put its author, Dare Wright, on the map. Almost 40 years later, with the book long since out of print, Nathan decided to find out a little more about its author. What she found saddened and shocked her.
First, she set about getting a copy of the book, which was no easy feat. After many attempts to locate Wright, Nathan simply opened the phone book and there was the author's address. It was with both anticipation and a little dread that she wrote to her. What if Wright was dead? Is it better not to know? Within a few weeks, she received her answer. Brook Ashley was a friend of the Wright family and explained that Dare was in a New York hospital on life support. Since there were no living relatives, Brook stepped in to act as her legal guardian. She was touched by Nathan's letter and began regaling her with the story of Dare's life.
Dare Wright was the second child born to Edith Stevenson and Ivan Wright in 1914. Both parents had artistic leanings. Wright was a failed actor and ultimately a theater critic, and Edith, known as Edie, desperately longed to study art abroad but was forced to abandon that dream when she married. Their first child was a son named Blaine. The family shuttled back and forth between Toronto and New York. Edie and Ivan's marriage was strained from the beginning and, after the children were born, quickly began to disintegrate. They divorced and Edie took young Dare and settled in Cleveland, while Blaine stayed with Ivan. Early on, the relationship between mother and daughter could best be described as oddly intense. Dare, being so young at the time of the split, was never told she had a brother and barely saw her father again. She learned of Blaine's existence much later, and the two got to be extremely close when Dare was a young woman living in New York City.
Because Edie was now a divorcee, Dare became her constant companion, accompanying her on trips to Europe and their annual summer jaunt to the Outer Banks of North Carolina. Edie became a well-known and much sought-after portrait painter. Dare, who was always a beautiful girl, decided to move to New York City in the 1940s and pursue a career as a model. She did quite well, even gracing the cover of Cosmopolitan. Despite her steady modeling work, Dare always maintained outside interests, something she and her mother would practice on their many trips together. Dare picked up photography, probably from her mother, who frequently used Dare as a model, sometimes in provocative nude shots.
As she grew older and modeling jobs dwindled, Dare decided to create a children's book featuring photographs of her favorite doll, Edith, named after the most important and influential person in her life. Published in 1957, THE LONELY DOLL was a sensation and spawned a whole series that lasted into the early 1980s. Some of the better-known books include THE LONELY DOLL LEARNS A LESSON and EDITH AND MR. BEAR. The books often mirrored the loneliness and isolation Dare felt. With her controlling and all-consuming mother, her books were the only thing that she herself could control.
Nathan does a wonderful job of telling the story of Dare's (and by extension, Edie's) life and the complex relationship between mother and daughter, life and art. The intimacy, competitiveness, jealousy and loyalty that framed their lives paints a vivid but ultimately sad portrait of a woman who was never really free to live her own life and who found solace through her books. It's a riveting and well-researched book that engages the reader whether or not they are familiar with the book at its center.
--- Reviewed by Bronwyn Miller