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The Story of English in 100 Words [Hardcover]

David Crystal
4.1 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (17 customer reviews)

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Book Description

March 27, 2012

The world's foremost expert on the English language takes us on an entertaining and eye-opening tour of the history of our vernacular through the ages.

In The Story of English in 100 Words, an entertaining history of the world’s most ubiquitous language, David Crystal draws on one hundred words that best illustrate the huge variety of sources, influences and events that have helped to shape our vernacular since the first definitively English word—‘roe’—was written down on the femur of a roe deer in the fifth century.  Featuring ancient words (‘loaf’), cutting edge terms that relfect our world (‘twittersphere’), indispensible words that shape our tongue (‘and’, ‘what’), fanciful words (‘fopdoodle’) and even obscene expressions (the "c word"...), David Crystal takes readers on a tour of the winding byways of our language via the rude, the obscure and the downright surprising.


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The Story of English in 100 Words + The Etymologicon: A Circular Stroll Through the Hidden Connections of the English Language
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Editorial Reviews

Review

"The best word book to come down the pike in many a moon. There are “Eureka!” moments in every chapter. An ingenious idea, and only David Crystal could have pulled it off. He’s a marvel (but then we knew that already)."
--Patricia T. O’Conner and Stewart Kellerman, authors of Origins of the Specious: Myths and Misconceptions of the English Language, and bloggers at Grammarphobia.com

About the Author

DAVID CRYSTAL, is Honorary Professor of Linguistics at the University of Wales, Bangor. In 1995, he was awarded the Order of the British Empire for services to the English language. He lives in the United Kingdom.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 288 pages
  • Publisher: St. Martin's Press (March 27, 2012)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 9781250003461
  • ISBN-13: 978-1250003461
  • ASIN: 1250003466
  • Product Dimensions: 8.4 x 5.8 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 13.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.1 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (17 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #515,055 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

David Crystal is honorary professor of linguistics at the University of Wales, Bangor. He has written or edited over 100 books and published numerous articles for scholarly, professional, and general readerships, in fields ranging from forensic linguistics and ELT to the liturgy and Shakespeare. His many books include Words, Words, Words (OUP 2006) and The Fight for English (OUP 2006).

Customer Reviews

David Crystal's work is superb. Barbara Kayser  |  4 reviewers made a similar statement
Such a great choice of words to illustrate the English language. Della McCarthy  |  1 reviewer made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
32 of 32 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Logophiles will enjoy this book January 8, 2012
Format:Hardcover
Like the two volumes of Foyle's Philavery which I have reviewed on Amazon earlier, this volume, by an author who has written twelve other books about the English language, makes another pleasant and entertaining gift for logophiles. Here, too, you come across some words (bone-house, bodgery, dragsman, mipela, doobry, bagonize, chillax), though nothing like as many as in the Philavery volumes - but then the purpose of this book is different: it is to show when familiar words first appeared, how in some cases the spelling has changed, how words have evolved over the years and how new words - some ephemeral, some enduring - are constantly being coined. It may not be all that interesting to discover when a word was first used, and again only a few of those evolutions - like how "glamour" evolved from "grammar" or what "lunch" originally meant - are surprising. Crystal has collected many modern coinages - acronyms, abbreviations, slang - some of which are familiar (especially those deriving from the internet), while others will not be - Obamabots, for example: people who robot-like support Barack Obama, for instance. There are also several references to regional words, used only in parts of the United Kingdom. He also has passages on American English, Australian English, pidgin English etc.

Although there are 100 sections, each with one word as its title, in fact Crystal uses many of them as triggers to talk about a great many other words. So, to give just one example, in the article headed "lakh" we also have references to "godown", "bungalow", "dungaree", "guru" and no fewer than 50 other words which English has borrowed from Indian or Arabic, or which Indian English has invented. So there is a lot of information in this book, and Crystal's enthusiasm, breadth of knowledge, and ruminations about language are very engaging.
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9 of 9 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
David Crystal's book is a series of 100 essays that launch from one of 100 select words. For example, "Garage" - word #76 - is subtitled "a pronunciation problem (20th century)" and the essay discusses variation in pronunciation. Each essay is between 2 and 3 pages long, so this is a perfect bathroom reader. Each chapter is independent, so you can flip to just about any page and start reading another essay. The book is gentle and pleasant reading, and and enjoyable way to learn more about the English language and its ongoing development.

Crystal begins his short history of English words by noting the Germanic origins of the language, even though the actual name of the language was not recording until the 10th century (#13 English). He looks at loan words (e.g., #6 street from Latin, #12 brock from Celtic and #20 skirt from Norse) and how words reflect changing views of the world (e.g., #4 loaf and #7 mead from Anglo-Saxon to #17 pork). International contacts changed the language (e.g., #33 taffeta and #39 potato). Of course, the Americas changed English with the introduction of American-Indian words (e.g., #45 skunk) and the development of its own culture (#58 Americanism). Of course, when English visits any new location, it is going to pick up new vocabulary (e.g., #48 lakh from India and #62 trek from Africa - to Star Trek!). English exhibits the creativity of its speakers, who loved to play with words (#9 riddle) and coin new expressions (#4 undeaf) and invent new words (from #83 blurb to today's #97 muggle, beloved of Harry Potter fans and geocachers). Words offer insights into how the structure of society (#65 lunch - with dinner ladies still serving school lunches in England) and progress in science (#75 DNA) and technology (#65 hello - which came about from the use of the telephone).

I am sure no-one reading this review would be uninterested in the subject, but it would make no sense to be disinterested (#54) - thanks to Dr. Johnson. This book is absolutely wicked (#25), and not merely OK (#71). LOL (#94). So don't dilly-dally (#56), and go and get your copy today!
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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful
3.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating topic, unfortunate prose May 9, 2012
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
David Crystal is obviously a very talented writer and a careful scholar, and as a lover of his Stories of English (which I highly recommend) I wanted to like this book much more than I did. The selection of words is interesting and a number of the facts are new to me even as a reader of etymologies, including his. "Roe" is great for the archaeological insight as much as the linguistic history and Crystal is clear and funny on the idiosyncratic origins of collective nouns in "Gaggle".

The prose, and the storytelling, are where this book falls down. Parts of it read like it's meant for a ten year old--'egg', for example, features a recounting of the Caxton eggs/eyren story that I knew from Stories of English, except this version is written in Simple English for someone who's never heard of an inn before: "One of them went into a café (as we'd call it today) and asked for some 'eggs', but the lady who ran the establishment didn't understand what he wanted, and replied that she couldn't speak French. This made the sailor angry because he couldn't speak French either! He just wanted some 'eggs'." This isn't writing for amateurs--this is writing for children, and the kind of writing for children that infuriated me as a child because it talked down to me. And if his target audience is children, why the inclusion of a**e and c**t?

I could see buying a hard copy of this book to have around, but on Kindle, it's far from engaging enough to drop ten dollars on. Buy it if you need another fix of Crystal, but don't expect the light touch of his larger works.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars Delightful little book
Charming and well-thought-out trip through the English language. I'd certainly recommend this book to anyone who enjoys delving into the pleasures of English.
Published 7 days ago by Ava Torre-Bueno
4.0 out of 5 stars Good romp through the English language
I I gave this book 4 stars because I wanted more! It is a good romp through 100 words used in the English language - primarily used by English rather than American speakers. Read more
Published 2 months ago by A. Olsen
5.0 out of 5 stars A pleasure
I enjoyed every minute of this read. Such a great choice of words to illustrate the English language. Gold star!!!
Published 2 months ago by Della McCarthy
5.0 out of 5 stars The story of English in 100 words
The author has selected a collection of words to present some fascinating explanations concerning their derivations, developments, and usages, some common, others not so common,... Read more
Published 4 months ago by John Welch
4.0 out of 5 stars Enjoyable listen for people who like playing with words
Not for word-obsessed people but the average person who enjoys etymologies. Good for listening to in a car although reader was dry at times.
Published 4 months ago by J. Cornfeld
5.0 out of 5 stars Good work
Good book.
I'm still enjoying it.
It sleeps next to my bed.
Well, if I were you I would buy it.
MG
Published 5 months ago by Morris
5.0 out of 5 stars Love my language.
I love the English language to the point where I actually read the dictionary! David Crystal's work is superb. I wish he had done
two hundred words.
Published 5 months ago by Barbara Kayser
4.0 out of 5 stars Interesting set of words
This is an interesting set of words though I doubts any two authors if they are to state the story of English in 100 words will pick anything in common. Read more
Published 5 months ago by rpv
2.0 out of 5 stars CDs are not indexed
Love the presentaion and context but the cds are not indexed so you can only put 1 cd at a time on itunes and ipod
Published 9 months ago by Ronald R. Kubiak
5.0 out of 5 stars English in 100 Words
I haven't read the book but, my wife has (that's who we ordered it for, for her book club) and everyone thought it was very interesting and learned a lot about the origins of... Read more
Published 9 months ago by Dutchman
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