At one level, horror is the stuff of cheap thrills and safe dangers, a roller-coaster ride beloved by teens and prepubescents, whether in the stories of Edgar Allan Poe or the schlocky movies of the cineplex and television reruns. But at another level, horror taps in to the most basic human fears--of rejection, abandonment, out-of-control lust, rage, oblivion, and every kind of loss. Ned Balbo presents Frankenstein's monster, the Wolf Man, the Mummy, Dracula, King Kong, the Creature from the Black Lagoon, the Invisible Man, and others as reflections of aspects of himself, as he grapples with the lasting effects of discovering that he was raised from infancy by his aunt and uncle, thinking that his birth parents were actually his aunt and uncle. When his birth parents, after years of ignoring him, try to reclaim him in his teens, their actions trigger confusion, rage, and a massive identity crisis. Balbo examines his own experiences both through the mythic templates of these classic horror tales and through the related experiences of Poe, who was adopted as a child himself by a reluctant Scottish merchant who, after his wife's death, rejected the young man.
Though Balbo uses a wide range of poetic forms--such as blank verse, villanelle, pantoum, ghazal, ballad, sonnet, ottava rima, sestina, ballade, terza rima--generally the forms are unobtrusive, often relying on slant rhymes or unusual rhyme schemes that partly obscure the form from notice. The result is that the reader focuses on the content more than the form. In just a few cases, such as the ghazal "The Crimefighter's Apprentice," were the repetitions so insistent that I felt they distracted from the themes.
The central long poem, "Hart Island," is about the potter's field for New York City. It thus continues the themes of abandonment in the more autobiographical poems while extending sympathy to countless other outcasts. But the overall message is not one of despair. The book's final poem, "The Whispering Gallery," recounts an episode from Jules Verne's Journey to the Center of the Earth, in which a young man, lost in darkness in caves deep in the earth, is saved by following his uncle's voice. The poet, who sees the monstrous in the human, also sees the human in the monsters, and it is this reaching out, this will to understand even the darkest aspects of the human heart, that ultimately provides a way back to the light.