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Theology of Discontent: The Ideological Foundation of the Islamic Revolution in Iran
 
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Theology of Discontent: The Ideological Foundation of the Islamic Revolution in Iran [Paperback]

Hamid Dabashi (Author, Introduction)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)

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Book Description

November 9, 2005
Scores of books and articles have been published, addressing one or another aspect of the Islamic Revolution in Iran. Missing from this body of scholarship, however, has been a comprehensive analysis of the intellectual and ideological cornerstones of one of the most dramatic revolutions in our time. In this remarkable volume, Hamid Dabashi brings together, in a sustained and engagingly written narrative, the leading revolutionaries who have shaped the ideological disposition of this cataclysmic event. Dabashi has spent over ten years studying the writings, in their original Persian and Arabic, of the most influential Iranian clerics and thinkers.

Examining the revolutionary sentiments and ideas of such figures as Jalal Al-e Ahmad, Ali Sharicati, Mortea Motahhari, Sayyad Abolhasan Bani-Sadr, and finally the Ayatollah Khomeini, the work also analyes the larger historical and theoretical implications of any construction of "the Islamic Ideology." Carefully located in the social and intellectual context of the four decades preceding the 1979 revolution, Theology of Discontent is the definitive treatment of the ideological foundations of the Islamic Revolution, with particular attention to the larger, more enduring ramifications of this revolution for radical Islamic revivalism in the entire Muslim world.

This volume will be of interest to Islamicists, Middle East historians and specialists, as well as scholars and students of "liberation theologies," comparative religious revolutions, and mass collective behavior. Bruce Lawrence of Duke University calls this volume "a superb and unprecedented study.... In brilliant figural strokes, he arrays EuroAmerican sociological theory as the crucial backdrop of a deeper understanding of contemporary Iranian history."

Hamid Dabashi is professor of Persian studies at Columbia University. He is the author of, among other works, the acclaimed Authority in Islam: From the Rise of Muhammad to the Establishment of the Umayyads, issued by Transaction, which won the Association of American Publishers Award for most outstanding professional and scholarly publication in religion and philosophy.

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About the Author

Hamid Dabashi is the Hagop Kevorkian Professor of Iranian Studies and Comparative Literature at Columbia University. He is the author of, among other works, the acclaimedAuthority in Islam: From the Rise of Muhammad to the Establishment of the Umayyads. He is also the editor of Transaction’s Middle East Studies series.


Product Details

  • Paperback: 706 pages
  • Publisher: Transaction Publishers (November 9, 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1412805163
  • ISBN-13: 978-1412805162
  • Product Dimensions: 8.9 x 5.9 x 1.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #251,068 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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2 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Socialist Sociology Perspective of 1979 Iran Revolution, June 15, 2009
By 
William Garrison Jr. (Bellevue, WA United States) - See all my reviews
(VINE VOICE)    (REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Theology of Discontent: The Ideological Foundation of the Islamic Revolution in Iran (Paperback)
Originally published about 1996, then some revision and reprinted again in 2006 and 2008 (as a Second Printing by Transaction Publishers, but with a new, brief `Introduction'). The author started researching and writing his original book immediately following the 1979 Khomeini Revolution in Iran which dumped the monarchy. The author opined: "the immediate failure of the Islamic revolution...brought its ideological foregrounding...to a historic conclusion. `Islamic ideology' succeeded in establishing an Islamic Republic, but it ultimately failed to result in any enduring institutions of a democratic state apparatus or the necessary civil liberties needed conducive to it...and degenerated into a theocracy" (p. xiv). The author seems to be surprised that the Revolution should have ended otherwise; apparently, he failed to remember why the Muslim prophet Mohammad engaged in his military campaigns: to thwart those who opposed his taxation-without-representation religion. Instead, the author blames Western colonialization throughout the Arab world during the 18th and 19th centuries, which essentially `corrupted' most Muslims from seeing Islam's secular enlightenment to the "Straight Path." But the author openly spreads the blame: "No one was more responsible for this mutation than Muslim intellectuals themselves: (p. xiii). The author provides 500 pages of a "who done it" analysis as to who were the spiritual figureheads of the 1979 Revolution (there are another 100 pages of endnotes). Chapter topics include: Formative Forces of `the Islamic Ideology'; (1) Jalal Al-e Ahmad: The Dawn of `the Islamic Ideology'; (2) Ali Shariati: The Islamic Ideologue Par Excellence; (3) Morteza Motahhari: The Chief Ideologue of the Islamic Revolution; (4) Sayyid Mahmud Taleqani: The Father of the Revolution; (5) Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Hossein Tabatabai: The Philosophical Dimension of `the Islamic Ideology'; (6) Mehi Bazargan: The Devout Engineer; (7) Abolhasan Bani-Sadr: The Monotheist Economist; and (8) Ayatollah Khomeini: The Theologian of Discontent. Pertaining to Taleqani, the author discusses Taleqani's wrestling his Islamic thoughts against Social Darwinism and `Free Will' over Predestination - and how these thoughts impacted his influence on the Revolution (p. 251). It helps if the reader has some understanding of market-economics in order to read through the author's socialist-Islamist `liberation' perspective of the Revolution. He discusses the impact of other forces influencing the Revolution: college students, women, anti-Israel, communists, the mullahs, socialists, sexism, Khomeini, the oil oligarchy, the bazaar merchant's complaint of the importation of competing lower-priced Western-produced consumer-goods, etc. If you can work around the author's sociological concern for the "hegemonic perceptions of Muslim `Self'", you can still find some informative, background-source `tidbits' herein. [The author also wrote: "Islamic Liberation Theology", and was one of the co-authors of "Staging a Revolution: The Art of Persuasion in the Islamic Republic of Iran" (a wonderful collection of hundreds of photographs of various banners, posters, stamps, etc. that championed the 1979 Revolution).]
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