I selected chapters in Wolfe's textbook that discuss rather complex therapeutic topics and novel approaches to particular diseases. These chapters are mainly in the sections on gastroduodenal, hepatic, and intestinal disorders. The textbook also has sections on esophageal, pancreaticobiliary, and miscellaneous disorders. I started with the chapter on prophylaxis against and treatment of viral hepatitis. It contains a wealth of references, with articles published as recently as 1999, and up-to-date information (e.g., a discussion of combination therapy with interferon and ribavirin for hepatitis C virus infection). Similarly, in the discussion of hepatocellular carcinoma, the reader learns about established and novel therapeutic approaches, including cryotherapy and radio-frequency hyperthermia. But for nonspecialists, particularly practicing physicians, there is no algorithm or clear-cut summary in the chapter on hepatocellular carcinoma, as there is in the corresponding chapter in Sleisenger and Fordtran's. An excellent example of such information in Wolfe's textbook is the splendid discussion of portal hypertension. It combines detailed, up-to-date information with short, practical summaries of how to proceed in the three clinically relevant situations: treatment of acute variceal bleeding, prevention of rebleeding, and primary prophylaxis against bleeding.
In the chapter on the hepatorenal syndrome, I could not find the definition of the syndrome that was established by an international consensus conference in 1996, nor could I find references to articles on vasoconstrictor therapy that were more recent than 1989. Recent reports on this treatment are important, because the administration of vasoconstrictors, such as vasopressin analogues, combined with antagonists of endogenous vasodilators, such as somatostatin, is increasingly being investigated as an alternative to liver transplantation. These issues are covered in the corresponding chapter in Sleisenger and Fordtran's.
In the chapter on the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection, there is very detailed information on numerous therapeutic trials, which might have been summarized in a more straightforward way, with an emphasis on how and when to treat the infection. There is a good discussion of duodenal ulcer, but again, the practicing physician interested in practical advice on how to treat a patient with refractory ulcer might be disappointed not to find clear-cut recommendations. I greatly enjoyed the splendid chapter on the treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal disorders related to the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. It contains references to the most recent literature and provides ample information about new therapeutic strategies, including the use of highly selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors. The chapter on the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases also provides valuable information, suggesting practical approaches to various clinical situations, such as left-sided, extensive, or fulminant colitis. This chapter also summarizes the clinical results of treatment with the first biologic agent approved for Crohn's disease, a monoclonal antibody targeting tumor necrosis factor (alpha).
With almost 100 authors and 68 chapters, this textbook provides useful information on the treatment of digestive disorders, citations of the relevant literature, and coverage of controversial issues. General physicians and also those with a particular interest in gastroenterology and hepatology will find the book helpful. My recommendation is to ignore the subtitle. Instead of being viewed as a companion to the excellent Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease, this book could be considered a less voluminous and less expensive alternative for readers interested mainly in the treatment of digestive disorders.
Alexander L. Gerbes, M.D.
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