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They Take Our Jobs!: And 20 Other Myths about Immigration [Paperback]

Aviva Chomsky
3.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (22 customer reviews)

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Book Description

June 1, 2007
Claims that immigrants take Americans' jobs, are a drain on the American economy, contribute to poverty and inequality, destroy the social fabric, challenge American identity, and contribute to a host of social ills by their very existence are openly discussed and debated at all levels of society. Chomsky dismantles twenty of the most common assumptions and beliefs underlying statements like "I'm not against immigration, only illegal immigration" and challenges the misinformation in clear, straightforward prose.

In exposing the myths that underlie today's debate, Chomsky illustrates how the parameters and presumptions of the debate distort how we think—and have been thinking—about immigration. She observes that race, ethnicity, and gender were historically used as reasons to exclude portions of the population from access to rights. Today, Chomsky argues, the dividing line is citizenship. Although resentment against immigrants and attempts to further marginalize them are still apparent today, the notion that non-citizens, too, are created equal is virtually absent from the public sphere. Engaging and fresh, this book will challenge common assumptions about immigrants, immigration, and U.S. history.

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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Drawing on immigration history and left-wing economic analysis, historian and immigrants' rights activist Chomsky (Profits of Extermination) aims to debunk the assumptions informing the current immigration debate in this well-researched if stiffly written account. She offers straightforward arguments against anti-immigrant perceptions such as the one in the book's title: the "number of jobs is not finite, it is elastic," Chomsky asserts, pointing out that in the "postindustrial economy," many manufacturing jobs have been replaced by low-paying service jobs. In response to the accusation that "immigrants don't pay taxes," Chomsky notes that textile jobs that were once a part of the "formal sector" are now informal (i.e., they do not offer benefits or collect taxes)—for which she blames the employers. As for immigrants' alleged reluctance to learn English, the author observes that as one generation becomes fluent, new Spanish speakers arrive; she defends non-English speakers by citing the waiting lists for ESL classes and explaining that immigrants with a history as a conquered people (e.g. Mexicans) more stubbornly retain their heritage. Though Chomsky presents an agile blend of the history of race and immigration in the U.S. with current events, the book's format of offering liberal polemics to anti-immigrant questions forces her into a defensive, didactic tone. (July)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review

An indispensable guide to the current debate on immigration. If you are at all uncertain about how to deal with anti-immigrant arguments, you will find Chomsky's book a perfect response. She makes her points with clarity and uses unassailable evidence while offering constructive short-and long-term solutions.—Howard Zinn, author of You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train

"You've heard it all before: Immigrants take away jobs from Americans. They drive down wages, don't pay taxes and yet benefit from public services. But as Chomsky demonstrates, these are all myths, if not outright lies. She not only demolishes virtually every myth about immigrants and immigration to the U.S., she offers policymakers and activists solutions for tackling many of the issues created by globalization and an immigration policy grounded in falsehoods, and in so doing destroys the greatest myth of all: that nothing can be done."—Robin D. G. Kelley, author of Freedom Dreams: The Black Radical Imagination

"Finally, a concise and comprehensive breakdown of the most prevalent misconceptions about immigration. Avi Chomsky provides not only practical ammunition for the pundit wars, but also real thinking about the intersection of migration and the history of race and rights in the U.S. It's the definitive field guide to today's immigration debate."—Tram Nguyen, executive editor of Colorlines magazine and author of We Are All Suspects Now

"Avi Chomsky’s new book, They Take Our Jobs! is a welcome addition to the literature and tools needed to inform the current debate on immigration. In identifying more than 20 "myths" about immigration, the author brings readers through an accessible discussion that includes history, politics, economics and social analysis to challenge these myths and more. At a time when we desperately need to shift the public discourse in the U.S. and elsewhere, to include a more humane and informed perspective on the process of immigration and the lives of migrants and their families, Chomsky’s book provides us all with a much-needed sense of history and justice—and injustice—that must be included as we struggle for fair and humane immigration policies." —Catherine Tactaquin, Executive Director, National Network for Immigrant and Refugee Rights

Product Details

  • Paperback: 264 pages
  • Publisher: Beacon Press (June 1, 2007)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0807041564
  • ISBN-13: 978-0807041567
  • Product Dimensions: 5.5 x 0.8 x 8.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 12 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (22 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #270,911 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Economic effects of immigration are not uniform for all states. L. M. Crane  |  3 reviewers made a similar statement
A good read and a reference for those trying to analyze aspects of immigration. Mohan Babu K  |  1 reviewer made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
39 of 49 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Demythologizing Immigration December 17, 2007
Format:Paperback
What a timely and important book. Aviva Chomsky takes on what she believes are the 21 most common misperceptions about immigrants. She looks at economic objections such as the claims that immigrants drain the economy, take away jobs and drive down wages; legal ones such as the claim that the U.S. already as a too-generous refugee policy; racial ones such as the claim that immigrants threaten our national identity and won't learn English; and security ones such as the claim that immigrants make us particularly susceptible to terrorist attacks.

The interesting thing about these misperceptions is that they all have a ring of plausibility, and it's to Chomsky's credit that she takes them seriously enough to examine them in detail. Moreover, her examination isn't a simplistic "no, that's wrong" kind of approach. One of the best qualities of her treatment is that she helps the reader to put claims about immigration into a broader context.

For example, Chomsky points out that while it's true that real wages for laborers are dropping in this country, it isn't because immigrants are driving them down. It's because of the last few years' general flow of wealth in the U.S. towards the top, which is leaving almost everyone except the very wealthiest in the lurch. Or what about the misperception that immigrants won't assimilate into our culture and hence are jeopardizing our national identity? Chomsky offers statistics that show that immigrants of color in fact do try to assimilate just as much as white ones, but that assimilation for them is complicated by the fact that it almost always means "downward mobility."

Chomsky's book is clearly written from a progressive viewpoint, and her conclusions, I'm sure, will anger many.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful
2.0 out of 5 stars Poorly done November 24, 2012
By N. Perz
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
There are a lot of compelling arguments in favor of a more open immigration policy. Unfortunately, this book covers very few of them. It starts off well enough, discussing some of the economic aspects of the issue, but it quickly becomes overtaken by the author's ideological presuppositions. Actually, I share many of these presuppositions, but ideology does not make for convincing arguments. Ultimately, this issue is about numbers. Show me the numbers if you want to convince me.

Another flaw with the book is that the author seems to be working from a presumption that foreign nationals have some kind of right to come here, which I find an absurd notion. This is not the 19th century any more. The frontier is gone. Every country has the right to control its own borders. The question is not whether restricting immigration is "nice"; the question is does it serve the national interest.

Anyway, I had expected a lot better in this book. There are other works that do a much better job at critically examining some of the fallacies arising from the issue of immigration. Buy one of those instead.

Not recommended,
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4 of 5 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
I suppose my main problem with this book comes down to a question of semantics. The book proposes to expose a number of popular statements about immigration as "myths." Although the author accomplishes this in some cases, in others, whether or not the statement is a myth is barely addressed, or not addressed at all.

For example, Myth 19 states that "countries need to control who goes in and out." The author proceeds to fill the chapter with a history of the United States' attemps to control the numbers of racial minorities in the country, particularly by means of sterilization of Native and African Americans and Puerto Ricans(i.e., not immigrants, ironically). I assume the author is implying that #19 is merely and always a smokescreen for racism, neither something that anyone could ever legitimately believe nor something that ever plays any part whatsoever in immigration considerations, because whether countries actually do or do not need to control who goes in and out is never discussed at all. In other words, Chomsky is calling something a myth without actually providing evidence that it is a myth, i.e., not true.

Basically, the author does not intend to prove some ideas as untrue so much as implicitly claim that the ideas are (presumably always) a product of racism and/or the First World's grab for money and power.

A few parts of the book were just ridiculous appeals to emotion - or, I hope that's what is was meant to be, because it certainly did not appeal to logic. At one or two points, Chomsky writes that immigrants are penalized "just for existing." No, they're penalized for existing in an illegal status. Border Patrol or whoever is not going to come after them while they are "existing" outside of its jurisdiction.
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24 of 35 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars An emotional issue... this adds to the debate September 2, 2007
Format:Paperback
Let me state upfront a couple of things: I am one of those immigrants, I have been a 20+ years green card holder, coming over from Belgium in the mid-80s (and working to become a US citizen in the near future); and I look at things from both a pro-business perspective, and a practical perspective.

In "Take Take Our Jobs! and 20 Other Myths about Immigration" (264 pages), author Aviva Chomsky (an outspoken advocate of immigrants' rights, primarily illegal immigrants) tackles an issue that has become an emotional issue and examines the past and today. Even though I disagree with a few of the basic premises the author has about America in general (such as it being a white Anglo-saxon society bent on imposing its will on other countries), I do agree with the author's premise that (i) immigration is a good thing for the country as a whole, even if it is "illegal" in certain aspects and (ii) immigration policy has been a mess. Let's be honest: we're not going to expell 12 million illegal immigrants currently in the country. For one, they do jobs nobody else wants to do, and for another, it's completely impractical, if not impossible. The other aspect is that we desperatly need more legal immigrants from places like India and China, filling gaps that we have in the business community, as there are simply not enough US college grads for the needs we have. Let's face it, we are not primarily a manufacturing society anymore, but a service soceity. The current quotas for such immigrants are woefully inadequate, and are hurting our economy.

Our congressional leaders, make that "leaders", in Washington have done a horrible job in addressing this issue. President Bush has tried to make some sense of it, and was shut down, primarily by his own party no less!
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars Very good
This book is complete and explains (with LOTS of citations) the misconceptions about immigrants in the US. Very important to read! Read more
Published 1 month ago by Katy
4.0 out of 5 stars Hot Topic!
The book is explosive and current. The topic covered is in the news daily and quite controversial; on the one hand this is a country of immigrants. Read more
Published 3 months ago by Joseph G. Dileo
5.0 out of 5 stars great
I just get my book and it is really great. need 7 more words. need 5 more words and submit
Published 3 months ago by Peter
2.0 out of 5 stars Cognitive bias degrades author's views of immigration
Professor Chomsky of "They Take Our Jobs" posits 21 "myths" about immigration, and then attempts to debunk them. Read more
Published 6 months ago by L. M. Crane
5.0 out of 5 stars Lots of in-depth research
This was a great book. I was hooked from the first page and although I got this book just to see what other people were righting on the subject, I was surprised to learn so many... Read more
Published 11 months ago by M. J. Quinn
2.0 out of 5 stars Well written nonsense
There may well be myths regarding immigration, but Prof. Chomsky does a poor job identifying and addressing these myths. Read more
Published on September 15, 2010 by Observer
1.0 out of 5 stars why do people are so rude
i think that this book is rude and this are the concecuenses why young children are getting hurt. Why can't there just be peace. Read more
Published on July 7, 2010 by jessica
4.0 out of 5 stars Politics Makes Strange Bedfellows
The wonderful title of this immigration book is revealing and enticing. Its argument and assumptions are also revealing and to me much less enticing. Read more
Published on July 14, 2009 by Simon Burrow
1.0 out of 5 stars Drivel with poor economics
I agree with the basic premise of this book that the current anti immigration reaction is racist and is wrapped in poor economics and scapegoating. Read more
Published on July 24, 2008 by J. Latham
4.0 out of 5 stars Just 20 myths about Immigration?
Aviva Chomsky does a great job of analyzing and whetting the scores of myths about immigration into a concise list of about 20. Read more
Published on April 20, 2008 by Mohan Babu K
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