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Thinking about Mathematics: The Philosophy of Mathematics [Paperback]

Stewart Shapiro (Author)
4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (8 customer reviews)

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Book Description

0192893068 978-0192893062 October 5, 2000 1St Edition
This unique book by Stewart Shapiro looks at a range of philosophical issues and positions concerning mathematics in four comprehensive sections. Part I describes questions and issues about mathematics that have motivated philosophers since the beginning of intellectual history. Part II is an historical survey, discussing the role of mathematics in the thought of such philosophers as Plato, Aristotle, Kant, and Mill. Part III covers the three major positions held throughout the twentieth century: the idea that mathematics is logic (logicism), the view that the essence of mathematics is the rule-governed manipulation of characters (formalism), and a revisionist philosophy that focuses on the mental activity of mathematics (intuitionism). Finally, Part IV brings the reader up-to-date with a look at contemporary developments within the discipline.

This sweeping introductory guide to the philosophy of mathematics makes these fascinating concepts accessible to those with little background in either mathematics or philosophy.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Stewart Shapiro admirably provides an accessible introduction to contemporary thinking in mathematics, while avoiding caricature of the technicalities. His ease with the subject and lucid style makes this book a succinct introduction to a fascinating intellectual discipline." Times Literary Supplement

About the Author


Stewart Shapiro is Professor of Philosophy at Ohio State University at Newark and Professorial Fellow in the Department of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of St Andrews, Scotland.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 328 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 1St Edition edition (October 5, 2000)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0192893068
  • ISBN-13: 978-0192893062
  • Product Dimensions: 8.3 x 5.4 x 0.7 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 13.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (8 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #194,329 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

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25 of 25 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars A Solid Introduction, August 22, 2005
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This review is from: Thinking about Mathematics: The Philosophy of Mathematics (Paperback)
Anybody who's interested in why mathematics might have the least bit to do with philosophy will be interested in this book. To many the philosophy of mathematics may seem too specialized and peripheral to be of much interest. But such is not the case. The philosophy of math is intricately intertwined with many of the classic epistemological questions that I have never seen satisfactory answers to. This book will force you to think about things you have never considered before. Why does mathematics 'just happen' to describe empirical studies so well if mathematics is solely logical and in the head? Or is mathematics empirical and merely charading as necessary logical truth? These questions will be brought up in the book and the different answers given from the different philisophical sides.

Some of the book is a little dense and may be skimmed. He does go into detail a bit much in some places and the non technical reader will be lost. But Shapiro usually does do a good job of summarizing complex thoughts.

This book whetted my appetite for more and I plan on continuing thinking about these things and hopefully take some classes in mathematical logic and philosophy.
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25 of 28 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Superb introduction to the philosophy of mathematics!, February 27, 2001
By A Customer
This review is from: Thinking about Mathematics: The Philosophy of Mathematics (Paperback)
In this introductory level text Prof. Shapiro has presented a thorough introduction to the philosophy of mathematics. Not only does he discuss the three most fundamental positions in the field, but he also provides insight into more recent developments. I would highly suggest this work to anyone interested in having a solid understanding of this issues at stake in the philosophy of mathematics. Along with Paul Benacerraf and Hillary Putnam's book of philosophy of mathematics readings this is a must have!
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15 of 18 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Incredibly clear, October 5, 2002
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This review is from: Thinking about Mathematics: The Philosophy of Mathematics (Paperback)
This is the best introduction to the philosophy of mathematics I've come across. The concepts presented are clear, up to date, and presented with a minimum of formulas and symbols. The author has an easy going style that will just pull you into this fascinating topic.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
THROUGHOUT history, philosophers have had a special attraction to mathematics. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
rem structuralist, natural number structure, ante rem structures, finitary arithmetic, eliminative structuralist, game formalism, constructibility quantifiers, eliminative structuralism, finitary statements, real number structure, background ontology, cardinal structures, game formalist, nominalistic language, indispensability argument, ideal mathematics, ramified type theory, term formalist, finitary mathematics, free choice sequences, impredicative definitions, general logical laws, vicious circle principle, intuitionistic mathematics, ontological realist
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Basic Law, Euclid's Elements, Critique of Pure Reason, David Hilbert, Gottlob Frege, Immanuel Kant, John Stuart Mill, Julius Caesar, Michael Dummett, Rudolf Carnap, Science Without Numbers, Vienna Circle, Alberto Coffa, Bertrand Russell, Charles Chihara, David Hume, Hartry Field, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Neil Tennant, Penelope Maddy, Bernard Bolzano, Geoffrey Hellman, Georg Cantor, George Berkeley, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
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