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The military had planned to besiege Baghdad, surrounding the city with the 3rd Infantry Division (Mech.) while cordoning off sections of the city piece by piece via air assaults from the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions. Everyone thought and planned the siege would be a lengthy and potentially very bloody process, including the Iraqis - they had correctly discerned the American strategy and had prepared well for it.
Once the coalition reached Baghdad, commanders decided that a military demonstration into, instead of in front of, the city was in order. The highways into the city were practically unobstructed; the route chosen was a pure concrete and asphalt highway that arced from the southern to western ends of the city, ending with Saddam Airport, which was already in 3rd Infantry Division hands. The intention of the first run was to be the first of many, a risky armored thrust into enemy-held urban territory where tanks were supposedly wholly vulnerable. The second would quickly follow-up the apparent success of the first, two days later - and this time the Americans had come to stay.
Mr. Zucchino writes the physical and emotional peaks and troughs of combat in a powerful yet readable way. Occasionally he falls into the trap of using too much military jargon and slang when repeatedly mentioning terms - the continuing use of "twenty-five Mike Mike" to describe twenty-five millimeter rounds for instance can be jarring, especially when it is not consistent. As an embedded reporter, however, the influences on his writing gauged against his experiences in the war is hard to measure.
What Thunder Run is not is a personal memoir or first-person retelling of how the thunder runs unfolded. This is a blow-by-blow, practically minute-by-minute white-knuckle experience of hectic, frantic firefights on Baghdad highways, bridges, exchanges, and palaces - and serves much more as a tactical oral history than a memoir by a journalist. Occasionally the reader could possibly wonder if the Army troops really could hold out against such heavy resistance. Then, as the author recounts the disorganization of the opposing forces, one is forced to wonder what would have happened if they had been more organized.
Much of the story about the two thunder runs is unknown to the public, with perhaps the exception of the fighting at Objective Curly on April 7 (video documented by NBC) and the incident the next day with the Palestine Hotel.
The latter incident, involving 3rd Infantry Abrams tanks, is a prime example of how the situation was so muddled and confused, and how the people who knew least about the war were the ones fighting it. Mr. Zucchino deftly explains the situation, the fighting on the bridge, frequent direct and indirect enemy fire, and how none of the soldiers below brigade level even knew what the Palestine Hotel was, let alone whom it housed. It was a tragic incident and probably avoidable, but, in war, tragic incidents happen.
Mr. Zucchino not only takes the accounts of American soldiers and officers, he interviewed a bevy of journalists, but Iraqi civilians and military representatives as well. Of course, the bulk of the account tilts toward the U.S. point of view, which can be understandable as many of the Iraqi or foreign (Syrian) fighters died - many needlessly, even haphazardly - during the two thunder runs.
The inside covers of Thunder Run and the few pages contain maps of the south-central area of Iraq, covering the 3rd Infantry Division's march up to Baghdad, highlighting several points along the way. The maps show the paths of the thunder runs, as well as the objectives and other infamous landmarks and visual cues of the area. Specific maps of the objective areas or the terrain around the Jumhuriya Bridge are not given. The back of the books contains a list of combat awards and interviewees. Disappointingly, there is no index, and no photographs (except for the front and rear dust jacket).
David Zucchino, who edited both the serialized versions of Blackhawk Down and Killing Pablo for Mark Bowden, has written a tremendously compelling tale of what arguably was a prime turning point in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Historians and contemporary writers should not ignore it in the growing field of writing emerging from the war.